Deer with crossbow bolt in head shows ‘reckless’ poaching

Deer with crossbow bolt in head shows ‘reckless’ poaching

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The Lions made a Barry Sanders statue. A photographer wants credit.

The Lions made a Barry Sanders statue. A photographer wants credit.

The Detroit Lions released a video promoting a new statue of Barry Sanders last fall, showing sculptors glancing at a life-size photo of the Hall of Fame running back while designing a clay mold.

A sculptor said in the clip that they were re-creating that photo, which shows Sanders — eyes wide, left arm outstretched — during a 1995 game against the Pittsburgh Steelers. The bronze 8-foot statue depicting Sanders in that position was unveiled outside Detroit’s Ford Field in September.

But the statue wasn’t celebrated by everyone. On Thursday, a photographer who said he captured the original photo of Sanders during that game filed a lawsuit against the Lions, accusing the team of copyright infringement. Allen Kee, who was a freelance photographer in 1995, alleged that he never authorized the Lions to use his photo.

“Mr. Kee never got any of the credit and recognition that he deserved,” Kevin McCulloch, an attorney representing Kee, told The Washington Post.

A Lions spokesman said in a statement that the organization is “prepared to vigorously defend our position,” adding that the claims “lack merit.”

The NFL, Getty Images and the sculpting company, Timeless Creations Inc., are also named as defendants in the complaint. All three organizations declined to comment.

Kee, who has worked as a sports photographer for more than three decades, earns a living by selling his photos, the lawsuit said.

On Sept. 3, 1995, Kee was taking photos on the sideline of the Lions’ game against the Steelers in Pittsburgh, according to the lawsuit. On a second-down play in the first quarter, Sanders took a handoff, juked a defender and ran for three yards. Kee captured his photo while Sanders was looking downfield through his silver and blue helmet, the lawsuit said.

Later that month, Kee sublicensed his picture with NFL Photos, an agency that distributed shots taken by freelance photographers at NFL events, the lawsuit stated. Still, Kee didn’t relinquish his copyrights to the photo, and the NFL needed to purchase an additional license to use the picture, the lawsuit alleged.

When NFL Photos ceased operations around 2004, the NFL didn’t return Kee’s original picture, according to the lawsuit. Kee was unaware that his photo was being marketed online until 2022, the lawsuit said.

At some point after 2004, Getty Images had created or acquired a copy of Kee’s photo and sold the licenses without Kee’s consent, the lawsuit alleged. Getty Images, which supplies stock and editorial images to clients, removed Kee’s photo last year, McCulloch said, but the company didn’t reveal how it acquired the picture.

Eventually, the photo was used by sculptors to make the statue of Sanders last year, the lawsuit said. The statue, which the lawsuit alleged depicted the same pose Kee captured in his photo of Sanders, was unveiled during the weekend of the Lions’ home opener.

Sanders removed a tarp covering the statue and gave a speech. He’s one of the franchise’s best all-time players and led the NFL in rushing yards four times between 1989 and 1998.

About a week after the unveiling, the Lions released the video that showed a sculptor calling the reference image “the most iconic running photo” of Sanders. The moment captured in the photo, the sculptor said, was “being re-created in this sculpture.”

After seeing pictures and videos online of the statue, Kee was shocked and frustrated, McCulloch said.

“He worked for 32 years on the sidelines of games, carrying his camera and all of his equipment, perfecting his craft,” McCulloch said. “Everyone acknowledges the greatness of this photo, and Mr. Kee was entirely left out.”

Kee is requesting profits from the “unauthorized uses” of his photo, as well as damages. He’s also asking for unauthorized digital copies of his photo to be destroyed and that others be prohibited from copying it without permission.

Paul Goldstein, a Stanford University law professor, said the court might need to decide whether the statue was based on Sanders’s typical running stance or Kee’s photo. Kevin Greene, a professor at Southwestern Law School in Los Angeles, said if the court finds that the sculptors re-created Kee’s photo, “it’s a pretty clear-cut case of copyright infringement.”

This isn’t the first time a sports design has caused controversy over copyright infringement. A photographer sued Nike in 2015, alleging the athletic apparel company took his idea for the “Jumpman” logo. The case ended four years later when the Supreme Court declined to hear the photographer’s case.

McCulloch said “there’s no doubt” Kee’s photo was copied to make the statue.

“Mr. Kee should be paid for the fact that someone used his photo to make a copy of it and to re-create it in a different media,” he said.

Ben Zank questions social norms through hyper-staged performance art

Ben Zank questions social norms through hyper-staged performance art

Art may hold a mirror up to nature, but sometimes, it’s good for that mirror to be a little crooked so that we perceive our surroundings differently. If we continue the metaphor, the work of art photographer Ben Zank might be described as a veritable hall of mirrors.

A native New Yorker, Ben was born in 1991 and began photography at the age of 18 when he discovered a Pentax ME Super in his grandmother’s attic. His work is often a spontaneous reaction to his immediate environment and is used as a catalyst for expressing emotions when words fail.

Marking a significant milestone in his career, Ben Zank is set to unveil his inaugural hardcover book. Nothing to See Here centres around the intriguing dichotomy of juxtaposing a well-dressed man with a completely nude figure, thrusting them into equally precarious and bizarre scenarios.

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

This audacious exploration goes beyond mere visual aesthetics; it becomes a deliberate act of pushing the boundaries, challenging societal norms, and questioning the constructs of reality.

Surreal tapestry

Ben’s artistic approach is a fusion of hyper-staged compositions and performance art, creating a surreal tapestry that is both humorous and provocative. Each frame tells a story, inviting viewers to ponder the enigmatic narratives that unfold within the meticulously crafted scenes.

His work transcends the conventional bounds of photography, evolving into a form of visual poetry that invites contemplation and interpretation.

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

© Ben Zank

In navigating the realms of fashion, nudity, and the absurd, Ben Zank invites us to challenge our perceptions and embrace the unconventional. His photographs are not just frozen moments in time; they are windows into a world where the boundaries between reality and imagination blur and where the unexpected becomes the norm.

Nothing to See Here is published by Aliens in Residence, a Brooklyn-based publishing studio founded by Dino Kužnik & Arnaud Montagard and devoted to showcasing cutting-edge works in contemporary photography. This hardcover book features 62 colour photographs across 132 pages, along with a foreword by Jon Feinstein.

Meet Karen Mason-Blair, photographer of Seattle’s grunge glory days

Meet Karen Mason-Blair, photographer of Seattle’s grunge glory days

Seattle-based photographer Karen Mason-Blair is considered a legend in the world of grunge. She is known for taking some of the most iconic photos of Seattle’s music scene during the late 80s through the 90s, including artists such as Alice In Chains, Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Duff McKagan from Guns N’ Roses. Her work has also been featured in various publications such as Entertainment Weekly and People Magazine.

Mason-Blair’s first-hand experience inside the grunge movement gives fans a unique look into Seattle’s beloved music icons and offers an authentic account of interactions with musicians that helped put the PNW on the map.

Mason-Blair grew up in the Seattle area and graduated from Edmonds High School. She reflects on her years before officially stepping into the profession, “I was the girl that always had a camera, and had posters all over my wall of bands I loved. I studied photography through magazines and albums. Once I realized you can marry music and photography, I was done, because I loved both, so this is my dream job.”

After receiving a degree in commercial photography from Seattle Central College, she moved to Hollywood to follow her passion, “I moved because I couldn’t be an entertainment photographer in Seattle and had gotten a studio at The Brewery in LA. While there, Mother Love Bone got signed, and they called me from their limo and invited me to celebrate with them.”

Mason-Blair started photographing bands like Metallica, Megadeath, Metal Church, Poison and Great White, “I also took photos of the Scorpions, The Ramones, Billy Idol and more.”

Despite her success in the LA scene, home was beckoning to Mason-Blair, “At a certain point though, LA was no longer my jam and I moved back to Seattle right when the grunge scene started to take off.”

Mason-Blair’s return to Seattle was well-timed. As grunge exploded into international popularity, she was already friends with the rising artists and became well-known in the music community for her prolific photography style and friendly persona.

Even with her fiery passion and connections, her line of work wasn’t easy, “The whole time I had to hustle. It’s very hard to make a living in art, as most art needs to be subsidized, which is sadly a proven fact. Every job I got I had to work extremely hard for. I also had to pay rent on my studio, buy my gear and just keep going. I would also cold call people daily to try to get more gigs. After a photo session with the band Collective Soul, I would then call up magazines to try to sell the photos to them. I would try to utilize that, which is basically what stock photography is today. Eventually, I ended up signing to a stock agency that would sell my imagery for me.”

Regarding that electric time in her life, Mason-Blair recalls her nostalgia from the era, “The thing about the grunge movement is we knew we loved the music. What we didn’t know was that the whole world was going to love the music, too. Band members would also attend each other’s shows, and there was a sense of community and support amongst the musicians, which is why there was a Temple of the Dog and Mad Season.”

Her most photographed band is Seattle’s own Alice In Chains. Mason-Blair notably photographed the group numerous times, including their first-ever session for Rolling Stone. “I attended more Alice In Chains shows than I could count, which was amazing. At one point, guitarist Jerry Cantrell slept on my couch, and I even bought the guys food and clothes, and drove them around to various places.” She established friendships with many artists in town, which is a rarity between bands and their respective photographers. This only propelled her reputation as an innovative entertainment photographer throughout the region and led to long-lasting friendships with many musicians.

Mason-Blair also had the chance to meet Gene Simmons from Kiss in the early 90s and snagged a photo of him with Alice In Chains bassist Mike Starr while in LA. “He was super smart and understood the business well. He also had a record label and would help scout out bands and was invested in helping the music community. He was really nice to me,” she recalls.

For fans of alternative rock music, you can find Mason-Blair’s work in various albums, including “Lucy” by Candlebox (1995), “Room a Thousand Years Wide” by Soundgarden (1991) “Uncle Anesthesia” (1991) by The Screaming Trees, and “Music Bank” (1999) by Alice In Chains.

Mason-Blair even had the opportunity to photograph Radiohead’s second-ever photo session. You can view a photo from that session at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. For Pearl Jam’s very first concert at the Off Ramp Café in Seattle on Oct. 22, 1990, Mason-Blair took photos of the band, which are the only known photos for that particular show.

In 1993, Capitol Records hired Mason-Blair to photograph British pop icons Duran Duran for a band promo in Los Angeles, “This was during their comeback album, so they were quite humble. Since I was shooting so many grunge bands, I thought to photograph them in a service elevator to give them a gritty vibe. Simon Le Bon later told me it was the band’s favorite promo photo ever taken.”

When it pertains to hometown favorites Nirvana, Mason-Blair had the privilege of working with the band many times, creating some of the most iconic photos of her career. She shot the front cover of Nirvana’s 1991 “Live At The Paramount” concert DVD and vinyl, which is currently available to purchase. “I’m actually in the video; you can see me in the front taking photos. Normally, they don’t let photographers shoot during filming, but they made an exception for me.”

Recalling another memorable experience, one of Mason-Blair’s photos also made the Nirvana “In Utero” album from 1993, which just celebrated its 30th anniversary. “I had my seamstress make these Santa hats, and we were supposed to be doing this entire photoshoot with the band, but Dave Grohl didn’t feel too well. I came down to The Paramount anyway and we all just hung out, and the guys ended up putting the hats on, and I shot a photo. I framed two copies of the photo and gave the copies to Krist Novoselic, and asked him to give one to Kurt. Months later, I got a call from DGC Records asking me if they could use the photo for Nirvana’s “In Utero” album. I asked how they received it, and was told Kurt mailed it to them and was quoted as saying it was his ‘favorite photo,’ which later made the album,” she recalled. Mason-Blair even has a photo of her and Kurt from that night, “As rare as it is to have photos of Nirvana, it’s even more rare to be in one,” she adds.

Through the years, although finding considerable success and working with some of music’s biggest rock stars, Mason-Blair battled through challenges as a woman in the male-dominated entertainment industry. “After a while, I just said, ‘I’m done.’ Pretty much before the bands were famous, I got some gigs, but I didn’t get very many after they took off because it’s the old boys club, and I got tired of that. For me, integrity and my word is number one, and I hope I’m known for that. I treat everyone fairly, and I would rather have my self-built career (even if it’s less) than dishonest advantages from these men,” she said. “Frustrated, I sat down from the injustice I encountered, but continued as a working photographer in the wedding industry.”

During this time, Mason-Blair got married and had children. It wasn’t until 2016 that she took out her archives and began going through her past work. “They were just sitting in my file cabinet the whole time,” she said. “I then reached out to a gallery and they premiered my show, titled ‘The Flannel Years’ with 33 photos. Most photos had never been seen, as they were previously unreleased. My thing is, leave it to the universe to change the climate of the world in order to make room for me. I’m not even having a comeback; I’m just having my moment. Do I wish I would have shot the whole 20 years that I sat down? Yes, but all those gates were guarded by men who wanted something in return.”

Re-defining her career path in recent years, Mason-Blair has re-emerged with her historic photos from the music industry and has seen much success and interest from fans all over the world. She now has a website where you can purchase merch and memorabilia. You can also find her self-published book, “The Flannel Years” (also available on Amazon), which offers fans a glimpse into this special time in music history and features some of her best work on the local Seattle Grunge scene. Her merchandise can also be found at Easy Street Records in West Seattle and Sup Pop Records, among others.

Currently, Mason-Blair is offering Retro Photo Sessions, something she recently started in 2023. The sessions honor her iconic photos of Kurt Cobain from 1993, where the rocker is wearing white sunglasses. “The Retro Sessions are a recreation of Kurt Cobain. The glasses are included in the session, and you get the original Kurt Cobain photo matted beside the one I replicated with you. Someone even brought their dog in to get his photo taken,” she explained. So far, The Retro Sessions have been highly popular with fans and locals, and offer a way to connect to the legendary frontman.

The Retro Sessions also make an amazing gift! To book a Retro Photo Session, contact Karen Mason-Blair on her website here.

In 2022, Mason-Blair was notably featured on the popular hit show “Pawn Stars,” where she displayed some of her Seattle Grunge memorabilia. Gibson Guitar also made a documentary, titled “Through The Lens: Karen Mason Blair (Featuring Pearl Jam, Nirvana, Alice In Chains & More)” which can be found on YouTube.

Reflecting on her personal and professional experiences, Mason-Blair feels gratitude while acknowledging the hurdles she endured along the way, “I totally love being a photographer and making art with my friends. There’s no greater joy in my life! My road to success has been paved with many tears. Tears of joy and tears of sadness, but I just keep going.”

Follow Karen Mason-Blair on Instagram here.

Jenny Castro is a freelance writer for Seattle Refined. Follow more of her adventures here.

Zibby’s Bookshop Presents Photographer Piper Ferguson: A Journey into ‘INDIE, SEEN!’

Zibby’s Bookshop Presents Photographer Piper Ferguson: A Journey into ‘INDIE, SEEN!’

Join the Celebration of Alternative Rock Icons – Exclusive Author Event

By Dolores Quintana

Zibby’s Bookshop, located at 1113 Montana Ave, will host an author event and discussion with photographer Piper Ferguson on Wednesday, January 17, from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. as she celebrates the release of “INDIE, SEEN!” her book of photographs that feature many of the greatest musicians of the Alternative Rock scene starting in the late 1990s. Piper will engage in a conversation with music journalist Lily Moayeri during the event about her photographic career and many other interesting topics related to her work. You can reserve your space here

About the Book:

“Indie, Seen” takes readers on a timely journey through the alternative music scene, as captured by music photographer Piper Ferguson. Starting her career in the late 1990s, Piper emerged as a woman photographer in a once male-dominated field. Renowned for conveying dynamic and intimate stories through her lens, Piper’s work yields beautiful, enthralling, and genuinely original photographs. 

The book curates Piper’s most personal and exclusive works into one volume, spanning from her initial portrait sessions with artists like Joe Strummer and Richard Ashcroft to festival performances, behind-the-scenes photoshoots, editorial portrait sessions, and lively nights out. The collection features vibrant images of iconic indie rock performers such as Interpol, The Strokes, Coldplay, and Yeah Yeah Yeahs. With over 200 images, “Indie, Seen” is a must-have for every rock and music history enthusiast, offering a chance to indulge in and explore the moments behind the music. Piper was there, and now you can be too.

“Piper’s work is about the moments. The moments happen, and she can make a moment, and no matter where or what’s happening, she always manages to fit in like one of the band. That’s uncommon, and one of the reasons why you see what you see in the pictures.“–Johnny Marr, in his introduction to Indie, Seen. 

About the Author:

Piper Ferguson is a music, fashion, and entertainment photographer and director with decades of experience shooting some of the greatest entertainers. Her work captures the adventure and excitement found in life through a creative, rock-and-roll lens. Currently based in Los Angeles, California.

Piper originally came to Los Angeles in 1995 to work in the film industry, and in 2020, she and her husband, Will Dearborn, formed the production company Noonday Underground to produce and direct their own projects. They are currently developing two narrative feature films, and Piper is also working on a documentary passion project that looks at the early indie through the lens of memoir and personal discovery.

Zibby’s Bookshop Presents Photographer Piper Ferguson: A Journey into ‘INDIE, SEEN!’

Zibby’s Bookshop Presents Photographer Piper Ferguson: A Journey into ‘INDIE, SEEN!’

Join the Celebration of Alternative Rock Icons – Exclusive Author Event

By Dolores Quintana

Zibby’s Bookshop, located at 1113 Montana Ave, will host an author event and discussion with photographer Piper Ferguson on Wednesday, January 17, from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. as she celebrates the release of “INDIE, SEEN!” her book of photographs that feature many of the greatest musicians of the Alternative Rock scene starting in the late 1990s. Piper will engage in a conversation with music journalist Lily Moayeri during the event about her photographic career and many other interesting topics related to her work. You can reserve your space here

About the Book:

“Indie, Seen” takes readers on a timely journey through the alternative music scene, as captured by music photographer Piper Ferguson. Starting her career in the late 1990s, Piper emerged as a woman photographer in a once male-dominated field. Renowned for conveying dynamic and intimate stories through her lens, Piper’s work yields beautiful, enthralling, and genuinely original photographs. 

The book curates Piper’s most personal and exclusive works into one volume, spanning from her initial portrait sessions with artists like Joe Strummer and Richard Ashcroft to festival performances, behind-the-scenes photoshoots, editorial portrait sessions, and lively nights out. The collection features vibrant images of iconic indie rock performers such as Interpol, The Strokes, Coldplay, and Yeah Yeah Yeahs. With over 200 images, “Indie, Seen” is a must-have for every rock and music history enthusiast, offering a chance to indulge in and explore the moments behind the music. Piper was there, and now you can be too.

“Piper’s work is about the moments. The moments happen, and she can make a moment, and no matter where or what’s happening, she always manages to fit in like one of the band. That’s uncommon, and one of the reasons why you see what you see in the pictures.“–Johnny Marr, in his introduction to Indie, Seen. 

About the Author:

Piper Ferguson is a music, fashion, and entertainment photographer and director with decades of experience shooting some of the greatest entertainers. Her work captures the adventure and excitement found in life through a creative, rock-and-roll lens. Currently based in Los Angeles, California.

Piper originally came to Los Angeles in 1995 to work in the film industry, and in 2020, she and her husband, Will Dearborn, formed the production company Noonday Underground to produce and direct their own projects. They are currently developing two narrative feature films, and Piper is also working on a documentary passion project that looks at the early indie through the lens of memoir and personal discovery.

Shy sea lion and orangutan operation lead Nature Photo Contest wins

Shy sea lion and orangutan operation lead Nature Photo Contest wins

A brand new photography competition has released its first ever batch of winners and finalists, and there are some truly stunning images in the mix. A portrait of a playful sea lion has taken the top gong in the inaugural Nature Photography Contest, which showcases animals, plants, landscapes and human impact on the environment.

The Nature Photography Contest was started in 2023 by an international team of nature photographers, aiming to highlight the beauty of our planet – and what we stand to lose. Entrants submit their images to 10 categories: Wildlife, Birds and Plant Life focus on the organisms we share Earth with. Landscapes capture large-scale scenery, while Macrophotography zooms in on the tiny. Underwater and Night World showcase nature through different lenses. Environmental Impact and Sharing the Planet highlight how humans co-exist with nature, both good and bad. And Funny Nature lightens the mood a bit with those once-in-a-lifetime snaps.

“Sea Lion in Los Islotes” by Glenn Ostle. The overall Photography of the Year winner for the Nature Photography Contest 2023

Glenn Ostle

Along with the categories, submissions have the chance for special recognition. The Photography of the Year Award goes to a single shot from any category that stands above the rest, while the Photographer of the Year is awarded to an exceptional person behind the camera, based on their entire submitted body of work.

The contest’s first-ever Photography of the Year Award went to Glenn Ostle for his image, Sea Lion in Los Islotes. Snapped in the waters near LaPaz, Mexico, the photo shows a sea lion looking coyly over its shoulder at the camera, before presumably plunging through the schools of fish in the background.

“Saving Orangutans 01” by Alain Schroeder, winner of the Sharing the Planet category in the Nature Photography Contest 2023

Alain Schroeder

The inaugural Photographer of the Year, meanwhile, was awarded to Belgian photojournalist Alain Schroeder. His work includes a sea turtle captured in the Maldives and a series on orangutans in Indonesia, one photo of which also won the Sharing the Planet category.

Browse through the other winners and a selection of finalists in our gallery, and for the full slate, check out the competition’s website.

Source: Nature Photography Contest

Your phone has no photographs

Your phone has no photographs

As we promenaded down Brunswick Street we were greeted by a young man with a camera on a tripod with a lens attached to a leather bellows. I attempted conversation.

“My father did this on Brighton beach in England 70 years ago, selling photos to tourists.”

His gracious affirmation suggested a modest understanding of language. He seemed to be Japanese.

He was a tourist selling photographs to the locals.

We walked away with a Polaroid. My intimate companion was bemused by the realisation that this, the only image in existence, not a hard copy but the original and only, could not be “shared”.

Red 1 close cropped 1meg copyRed 1 close cropped 1meg copy
Close focus / Credit: Redmond Symons

Photograph, coined in 1839 by Herschel is, from the Greek, light (phos) and drawing (graphe).

Seventy years ago a camera, film and a photograph was a technical exercise.

Now any every fool can do is doing this. Yes, space junk litters in orbit threatening to fall to Earth. What about server junk? The “cloud” makes it sound distant and nonintrusive but it’s just a warehoused computer somewhere doing nothing.

The human eye has about 500 megapixels. Your phone has 10 or 20 megapixels. 

Will those images of yesterday’s meal perish before you do?

When you emerge from a cave into daylight, you briefly shield your eyes and wait for them to adjust. A powerful projector in a cinema can burn a hole in a frame if the spinning reel stops and the frame lingers long enough. Your retina, like film, can be damaged. 

You concentrate your vision on whatever takes your interest, your prey. Meanwhile, your peripheral vision has a limited view of a much wider field of other competing predators. You blink to wipe and refresh your eyes. In the case of a camera you wipe with a soft cloth. With a phone, the lens is housed behind a scratch proof transparent plate.

The human eye has about 500 megapixels. Your phone has 10 or 20 megapixels. 

As you adapt to the bright light, your iris closes to limit the intensity of the light entering your eye. On a camera, you close the iris in order to get this desired and chosen effect. The phone has no iris, just a software workaround. It has a fixed aperture of around 2.0.

Counter-intuitively, the value associated with aperture, the f/ stop, is small (2.0) for a wide aperture and big (20) for a narrow aperture.

F/ stop = (focal length)/(diameter of aperture)

Once upon a time film was expensive, limited to a roll of 12, 24 or even 36 shots and you never knew what you had until a week later when the prints arrived.

A side effect of the aperture of the iris is depth of field. When the iris of a camera is wide there is shallower depth of field. This means that something in the middle distance is focussed and those objects closer and further away will be out of focus. When the iris is narrow and constricting there is greater depth of field. This means that things both near and far are in focus.

Bokeh, a Japanese word, signifies a pleasing out of focus effect given to less important objects.

The human eye barely notices soft focus as it darts around the observable world, constantly refocussing. A phone endeavours to keep everything in focus all the time. Interestingly, the newer phones, once again using “clever depth-effect software”, can replicate the effect of bokeh by limiting focus to a designated foreground and ungrudgingly softening the background.

With a camera, by adjusting the iris, you can be quite exacting about how broad or shallow the depth of field, the sharply focussed range, can be.

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Mid focus / Credit: Redmond Symons

Having closed the iris to a small aperture there is the issue of insufficiency of light. Returning to the cave, the iris of the human eye simply widens to admit more light. Similarly, the phone does some arithmetic – the less fancy name for an algorithm – and adjusts.

A camera will need adjustment to the duration and sensitivity of exposure.

Remember those 19th century photos of families, stiff and unsmiling, presenting in their best clothes to capture a moment?

That camera, itself anchored on a tripod, needed a long exposure of a second or more to sufficiently imprint the film. The family was required to stay still.

A modern camera can deploy faster shutter speeds and faster film. Film speed, the rapidity with which an imprint is made, was typically around 200~400 ISO when Kodak, Agfa, Fuji and Ilford were, in their heyday, making the film stock. Digital cameras can nowadays be greater than 10,000 ISO.

I had occasion to visit the the Valley of the Kings alongside the Nile some years ago. The use of flash photography in underground tombs was forbidden. Even better than fast film, a digital camera’s sensitivity to light can be cranked up so as to function in what the human eye perceives as complete darkness.

Bokeh, a Japanese word, signifies a pleasing out of focus effect given to less important objects.

If you’re in the area and have a phone, maybe buy a postcard and take a shot of that. The guy who shot the postcard probably had a digital camera.

Simply put, a $200 camera in a $2000 handheld computer/phone may well serve your needs. You don’t need to trouble your pretty little head. A $2000 camera will enable you to make educated choices rather than just palming the problem off to some software engineer.

The human eye and the phone cannot zoom. When you zoom the image from a phone, you simply “zoom in” and stretch the image; the pointillist pixels get bigger. Or you can get a clunky zoom lens attachment to dangle off and belabour your phone. 

A camera lens can truly zoom.

Finally, film is not for the faint hearted.

Once upon a time film was expensive, limited to a roll of 12, 24 or even 36 shots and you never knew what you had until a week later when the prints arrived. You had an economic imperative and a limited opportunity to get it right.

A photographer anticipated the “decisive moment” before pressing the button.

Henri Cartier-Bresson framed the shot perfectly in recognition of the existing world and then waited for something to happen in the frame.

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Long focus / Credit: Redmond Symons

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