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PHOTOS: Exploring the science of photography

PHOTOS: Exploring the science of photography
image

Participants made their own hand-held camera obscura and photograms Saturday during an event Saturday at the Sordoni Art Gallery in Wilkes-Barre that explored the science behind photography. The camera obscura is the ancestor of the modern-day camera. With this simple device, you can see how light bends and can create images. Photograms were created by field scientists using cyanotypes to capture the likeness of different specimens, like types of plants. These distinctive blue prints are one of the oldest photographic printing processes in the history of photography.

Your pictures on the theme of ‘circles’

Your pictures on the theme of ‘circles’

We asked our readers to send in their best pictures on the theme of “circles”. Here is a selection of the photographs we received from around the world.

Frog in a puddleMolly Mae Bergum

Cup of coffee

Claire Louot

Figure seen through a round window at Seville bus station

Tony Cullen

Seagulls on a round sculpture

Thomas Burke:

Light circles made with fireworks

Mark Roughley

An egg in a frying pan

Phil Sinclair

Flowers in a table decoration

Jane Cropp

View inside a lime kiln

Nicola Wallace-Blake

Coloured pins

David Granshaw

Fungi on a tree stump

Marius van Tetterode

A Porsche car reflected in a mirror

Duncan Brookes

Water lilies

Diana Turner

Telescope

Sandra Prytherch

Ferns

Ken Hirons

An amphitheatre in Redruth

Lester Cunningham

Acorns in a dish

Sarah Swanson

Presentational grey line

The next theme is “tiny creatures” and the deadline for entries is 22 November 2023.

The pictures will be published later that week and you will be able to find them, along with other galleries, on the In Pictures section of the BBC News website.

You can upload your entries on this page or email them to yourpics@bbc.co.uk.

Further details and themes are at: We set the theme, you take the pictures.

All photographs subject to copyright.

Related Topics

‘We’re not the disability’: Striking alter-ego portraits topple preconceptions

‘We’re not the disability’: Striking alter-ego portraits topple preconceptions

In Warrnambool, in south-west Victoria, there is a vanguard disability movement growing, charged by a grassroots group called the Find Your Voice Collective.

Most recently, they’ve produced a striking set of photographic portraits that topple preconceived notions of disability.

The exhibition, Alter Ego, asks, “Who would you be, if you could be anyone? And how do you wish the world would see you?”

A young woman with Down Syndrome dressed as a male rapper

Grace Kenny as Greatness Known.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Maja Peterson)

Artists in the group say the images present a potential future, an inclusive world where power, beauty, fame and career success are commonplace experiences for people who identify with a disability. 

The artists are part of a larger group called the Find Your Voice Collective, a grassroots disability juggernaut that began as an all-abilities choir in 2018.

The choir has evolved to become the collective, something close to a political movement.

It advocates for the human rights of people with a disability, using art and music as a powerful form of creative activism.

At just 20 years old, Grace Kenny (GK) has become a lead singer in the group, writing and performing her own hip hop music in front of festival crowds, backed by the choir. 

A young woman with down syndrome smiles into a microphone with choir behind

Grace Kenny writes and performs her own hip hop music.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective)

Kenny says her alter ego, Greatness Known, is an expansion of her current life and career path: the manifestation of her dream to take the world by storm.

“The whole Alter Ego series is made out of who we really see ourself as, like it really goes down to the depths of our identity and the way we want to be seen,” Kenny says.

“We’re not the disability, I’m not just another person with Down Syndrome, I can be Grace Kenny, I can be GK, I can be Greatness Known, I can be anyone I want to be when I dress up in my alter ego.”

A woman with down syndrome stands arms out, head back, wearing bling chain

Grace Kenny as her alter ego Greatness Known (GK).(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Maya Peterson)

Kenny says her alter-ego portrait is a call for the world to see her potential.

“I just really want to be in a world where I’m a singer, taking on the world and I’m touring and people can see who I really am as a person,” she says.

Empowered by costumes

Find Your Voice Collective theatre facilitator Megan Twycross says the exhibition is both a proclamation and an invitation. 

“I think part of the program is asking other people to experience an alter ego too,” she says.

Three people stand on the side of the main street of Warrnambool looking at camera in plain clothes

Megan Twycross with Grace Kenny and Tom Leembruggen.(
ABC News: Emily Bissland
)

Twycross has her own portrait in the exhibition, along with a few other artists who also do not have disabilities. 

“We want to demonstrate that anyone can do this and the bravery of what we are doing is hopefully encouraging others,” Twycross says.

“We were trying to think about preconceived ideas, and perhaps blowing those out of the water.”

As an example, Twycross describes a portrait of artist Melissa Johnson depicted as her alter ego Mizz Wynter Vizion.

“It kind of emulates Girl with the Pearl Earring meets Queen Victoria,” she says. 

A woman with down syndrome dressed as a winter-themed princess posed gracefully

Melissa Johnson as her alter ego, Mizz Wynter Vizion.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Maja Peterson)

In the image, Johnson depicts herself as royalty, an object of power and beauty, someone who commands attention.

“Everyone has the right to feel beautiful, and to use costume and fashion to feel empowered and to feel beautiful,” Twycross says.

“It’s a human right to feel that at some point, don’t you think? To feel gorgeous.”

Over the months leading up to the exhibition, artists were mentored by costume and performance art specialists like Warrnambool-born Dandrogyny. 

Under Twycross’s guidance, artists directed their own photographic portraits, inhabiting a self-assigned alter-ego, developing backstories and catchphrases, and collaborating on costume design.

Johnson’s disability limits her capacity to talk, but she can write and communicate via smart devices.

Johnson worked with costumers Janet Punch from Warrnambool Theatre Company, and Yvonne Lefebvre, a Brauer College textiles teacher, to communicate her wintry vision, steeped in old-fashioned glamour and grace. 

A portrait of a woman smiling at camera in a black polar-fleece jacket. She has an intellectual disability.

Melissa Johnson in her everyday clothes.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Maya Peterson)

“We sat down together and said, ‘Alright, so this is your character. How do you see them?'” Twycross says. 

“When the artists stood in front of the camera, they stood as their character and they’d already worked out the movements and the facial expressions and the voice.”

‘Transformative and magical’

Taking part in the photographic project was transformative for many of the artists involved.

Tom Leembruggan works at a recycled goods shed in Warrnambool, Are-Able Big R Shed, and has cerebral palsy.

A man wearing glasses, crossing legs, smiles at camera

Tom Leembruggen in plain clothes.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective)

His alter ego is a dark magician and escape artist, Mr Bang Bang Surprise.

“Mr Bang Bang Surprise is a really powerful, dark magician and he also likes chai lattes,” Leembruggan says.

A man dressed in a red jacket, white shirt and a black hat like a top hat.

Tom Leembruggen says his disability disappeared when he became Mr Bang Bang Surprise.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Maja Peterson)

“I like doing magic and I like escaping out of the coolest things.

“I want to be doing my own show with a lot of magic and surprise.”

Leembruggan says he found the day of the photo shoot taxing, but also transformative and magical.

“It was really busy and really hard to do. There was a lot of getting ready and getting all your costumes and makeup on. 

“When you see yourself in the mirror, you see you’ve got a different power in yourself. And your disability is gone, as well.

“Looking in the mirror was magical.”

Backed by a choir 

Since 2018, The Find Your Voice Choir has now expanded to about 250 members from more than 16 regional south-west Victorian communities.

The choir has collaborated with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, The Wiggles, Mama Kin Spender and Electric Umbrella (UK).

It performs regularly at events including Port Fairy Spring Music Festival and the Port Fairy Folk Festival, sharing the stage with headline acts such as The Waifs and Eric Bibb.

Three musicians with guitars stand on festival stage in front of a disability choir, large screen behind.

Tom Richardson flanked by The Waifs at Port Fairy Folk Festival this year.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Kirsty Hill)

Singer-songwriter Tom Richardson co-founded the choir with Kylie Thulborn, a lifelong disability ally and the mother of Harves McCorkell, who is a multimedia producer and choir member, and part of the Alter Ego exhibition. 

A person holding a rainbow coloured cape dressed in sheer black top, leather pants and orange knee-high boots in a wheelchair.

Harves McCorkell as Dirty Paws for the Alter Ego portrait exhibition.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Maja Peterson)

Richardson said that the idea for Alter Ego came from themes exploring identity.

“How you’re perceived and how you want to be perceived, and in an ideal world, what that would look like,” he says.

For Richardson, this exhibition, like everything their collective does, is a form of disability-led activism.

“Our aspiration as a collective is to be disability-led. So every idea starts or comes from our artists who identify with disability.

“Anything that we put out into the world, there is absolutely this sense of underlying creative activism.

The wiggles with a man and a woman

Kylie Thulborn and Tom Richardson with The Wiggles.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Rodney Harris)

A man, dressed as a woman with glasses, a yellow top and apron, holding a tea set.

Dean Saunders’ love for Mrs Doubtfire inspired his alter ego, Mrs Custard Tart.(Supplied: Find Your Voice Collective: Maja Peterson)

“The stories are told by the people who are living those stories, and they’re told in a way that … doesn’t play into a feel good, or a lesser-than model.”

Richardson says the collective is striving for an inclusive reality that doesn’t yet exist, but is within the realm of possibility. 

“Sometimes, where I think the world is, is further advanced than what it actually is,” he says.

“Everything that we do at Find Your Voice, I hope can be a real-life, living example of how the world should be, could be, as guided by the lived experience of disability.”

The Alter Ego photography exhibition launches on Friday, November 27 for one weekend, with live performances by Grace Kenny and DJ Cooper Smith at The Space in Warrnambool. 

The science of exploration through photography

The science of exploration through photography

Greetings, stargazers.

In 1995 the Hubble science team released the image of the “Pillars of Creation.” This photograph fundamentally changed the way most of us think of astrophotography. Yes, the high resolution and image details were quite impressive, but it was the color palette that made this image unique. I have written individual columns about nebulae, astrophotography, astronomical filters, and a bit of spectroscopy, but these topics all come together to create these “assigned color” photographs.

The Pillars of Creation are part of the Eagle Nebula, which was discovered in the eighteenth century and is the 16th object on Charles Messier’s list of “fuzzy things that are not comets.” It was first photographed in the late nineteenth century and had been a regular late twentieth century target for astronomers using film cameras. While the first images were black and white, color film can produce some really nice images that would match (at least somewhat) what we might be able to see with our naked eyes if they were sensitive enough.

Because the Hubble telescope was primarily a science mission, there was great interest in studying the composition of the universe by looking at specific wavelengths of light. Each element has its own unique spectral signature, or fingerprint, so looking for a certain wavelength of light associated with a specific element will reveal the distribution of that element. For example, excited hydrogen atoms emit a prominent red line at 656 nanometers, and taking a photograph through a filter that passes 656 nanometer light will show the distribution of hydrogen atoms.

Narrowband filters are made by building up multiple layers of dielectric coatings on a glass surface. These coatings are the same as the anti-reflective coatings you can get on your eyeglasses, but by using specific thicknesses and layers, selected wavelengths of light can be allowed to pass through, while others are reflected.

Instead of simply looking at one element at a time, it is possible to associate an element to one of the red, green, or blue portions of a 3-color photograph. In what is now called the Hubble Palette, a line of sulfur was assigned to be red, a line of hydrogen was assigned to be green, and a line of oxygen was assigned to be blue.

Narrowband filters are now readily available, although they are not cheap. As the quality of digital cameras has improved over the last couple of decades, so has the quality of Earth-based narrowband images. It is easy to recognize narrow band images because of the vivid colors, instead of the overall magenta tones from hydrogen gas seen in “natural” light.

As the use of the Fort Lewis observatories continue expanding, I hope that more of these narrowband images will be produced locally.

Hubble image updates

https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2015/news-2015-01.html

Astronomy picture of the day

http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/

An Astronomer’s forecast for Durango

http://www.cleardarksky.com/c/DrngoCOkey.html?1

Old Fort Lewis Observatory

http://www.fortlewis.edu/observatory

hakes_c@fortlewis.edu

This month

  • Jupiter and Saturn are in an ideal place in the southern sky for binocular or telescope observations this month. For even small telescopes, both planets are great targets to look at. Jupiter was at opposition, its closest approach to Earth, on Nov. 3.
  • Uranus is at opposition on the 13th. While it isn’t usually included as one of the “visible” planets, Uranus can be seen with the naked eye from a dark location. Right now it is between Jupiter and the Pleiades. Binoculars will make the task significantly easier, but don’t expect more than a blue-green dot, even with a large telescope.
  • Venus is the bright morning star. You can see it during the daytime, as it is certainly bright enough. Its position relative to the sun won’t change during the day, so if you notice how far from the sun it is at dawn, it will remain that same distance away all day.
  • The Leonids meteor shower peaks on the nights of the 17th and 18th. Caused by dust from the comet Temple-Tuttle, it is expected to be around 15 meteors per hour this year, or double what a night without a meteor shower is.

Charles Hakes teaches in the physics and engineering department at Fort Lewis College and is the director of the Fort Lewis Observatory.

Art Stroll: 2nd annual Saint Peter event draws 29 artists

Art Stroll: 2nd annual Saint Peter event draws 29 artists

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The second annual Saint Peter Art Stroll drew 29 artists and plenty of foot traffic Saturday to 15 sites in St. Peter and nearby Kasota. And this year, it’s a two-day affair.

Event organizers Cheryl Casteen, Bryan Holland and Amanda Malkin heard plenty of praise and ideas from last year’s inaugural event, which surprised many with throngs of visitors. Many suggested expanding the artistic endeavor to a second day because it was difficult to take in each artist.

In 2022, the art stroll drew 24 artists in 10 locations. As was the case last year, most artists’ locations were within blocks of the historic downtown district.

“We wanted to make it two days because there’s more artists and people told us last year that it was hard to get around to everyone,” said Casteen, whose own artistic works were on display at Holland’s studio in north St. Peter.

Holland agreed: “And I wanted to give us a little insurance in case weather’s bad.”

Last year’s cold temperatures, however, didn’t hold back crowds, noted Casteen. And Sunday’s second day of the Saint Peter Art Stroll, which will run from noon to 4 p.m., has the potential for even broader attendance, with a forecast high of 61 and sunny skies.

Malkin, a talented paper conservator, handles much of the marketing and social media presence for the Saint Peter Art Stroll. Casteen and Holland credit Malkin’s creativity and efforts which helped launch the inaugural art stroll and now into year two.

Art Stroll demos

Sculptor and glass-blowing artist Mark Hall had plenty of heat glowing in his historic wooden shop in downtown Kasota. He and fellow artist Dustin Swiers provided one of the featured demonstrations in Hall’s small shed, the community’s former blacksmith shop.

Hall has made quite a name for himself and his Hallmark Glass business, not so much from his glass-blowing prowess but from his ornate sculptures, mostly the result of scrap metals and materials.

“Mark has found inspiration in Native beliefs, which harmonize his,” wrote Malkin in event promotional material. “He prefers to create by utilizing materials that he has on hand, or salvaged from scrap yards (using value-added metals).”

Hall’s finished sculptures now number 13 throughout the Midwest, including his most recent, “Cactus Flower,” which stood outside his Kasota shop and is on its way to Sioux Falls, South Dakota. This year, Hall’s works total four there.

Hall’s first sculpture, the 12-foot “Dream Catcher,” created a little more than 10 years ago, still might be his favorite because it opened the door to a more lucrative art form than his glass-blowing efforts.

“I didn’t mean to get into it,” he admitted. “I just stumbled on to it.”

It was glass blowing that Hall, now 69, featured for years in his Kasota shop.

“A lot of my glass-blowing friends are perfectionists,” Hall said. “They blow every day. They’re really good at it. I’m not serious. And it’s not easy. You’re already walking a tightrope.”

During Saturday’s demonstration, he was joined by Swiers, who said he’s joined Hall’s shop the past four years.

Another art stroll demonstration was hosted by Blue Valley Clay, which recently opened its doors in downtown St. Peter. Four artists — Juana Arias, Stepanie Bove, Nate FitzSimmons and Thomas Prahl — formed the company to better serve a growing pottery culture in the Minnesota River Valley region.

Malkin wrote this about Arias and her Blue Valley Clay venture: “For the last 10 years, Juana’s work is influenced by ideas of body memory, impressions in our physical form. … Her current focus is on applying print methods to create multi-layered images on functional pottery.”

Arias said the name came from the region’s typography, which includes rare blue clay, and it’s also an acknowledgement to the Indigenous people who first occupied this land.

“It’s a ton of work to get a studio running,” Arias said. “But I’ve got a great group of people to work with.”

There’s room for seven renters in the sprawling basement location of the former Nicollet Hotel on Park Row, space that had been vacant for some time, according to Arias.

“We have room to expand, which is great,” she said. “We just wanted it to be much about space.”

Fellow co-owner Bove said she’s excited to be a part of the partnership, noting that the shared space and talents help distribute some of the workload, including the social media and marketing.

Teamwork was cited, as well, by art stroll organizers, as many volunteers also contributed to this second-year event. Casteen said the volunteers allow some needed breaks for the artists, who are now prepping for day two.

Again, Holland agreed: “Personally, I think we make a great team.”

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Native American Heritage Month: Squaxin Island Tribe carver shares journey

Native American Heritage Month: Squaxin Island Tribe carver shares journey

November is Native American Heritage Month. Several tribe members represent their cultures as entrepreneurs throughout Washington state.

SEATTLE — During the month of November – Native American Heritage Month – Visit Seattle is encouraging people to explore and support indigenous-owned businesses and entrepreneurs.

Visit Seattle has a land acknowledgment on its website. It reads in part as follows: “We acknowledge that we live and work on the unceded, traditional territories of the Coast Salish peoples, whose ancestors have lived here and cared for these lands and waters since time immemorial.”

Supporting entrepreneurs who represent several Native American tribes is part of Visit Seattle’s mission. To view the Visit Seattle Heritage Guide, click here.

One of the many Native American artists and entrepreneurs in the region is Andrea Wilbur-Sigo 

Wilbur-Sigo lives in Shelton, Wash. where she was born in 1975. She is a member of the Squaxin Island Tribe and of the SteChess family. She is the granddaughter of Bert and Arline Wilbur and Dennis Allen, great-granddaughter of Andrew and Betty Peterson and great-great-granddaughter of Henry and Alice Allen of which Henry was one of the major historical and cultural informant for ethnographic studies of the Twana and Salish people.

Her work is shown regularly at the Stonington Gallery in Seattle’s Pioneer Square.

Wilbur-Sigo is the first known native woman carver of many generations of carvers. 

She said has been an artist since she was three years old as she grew up with many types of art around her. She started out with beadwork and has since learned the Coast Salish art forms including bentwood boxes, welcome figures, house posts, masks, panels, button blankets, twine, twill weaving and baskets weaving.

Wilbur-Sigo is an active member of her tribe, volunteering her time and artwork for several community events including being an active member of the tribal museum board.  She also teaches Coast Salish art classes on a regular basis to children and adults of all ages for many of the local tribes.

Wilbur-Sigo’s work is located in several public places throughout Washington state.

Just a few of those installations include the Welcome Figure, Spindal Whori and a series of panels at the Suquamish Clear Water Hotel in 2006.

In 2010 – the Wilbur-Sigo’s Welcome Figures at the Port of Seattle Cruise Terminal were installed.

Most recently, her work was installed in 2021 at the Kraken Community Iceplex and in 2023 – the Floyd I Snyder – Deschutes Estuary Design at Shoreline Community College

WATCH: KING 5’s top stories playlist on YouTube

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St. Louis Boudoir Photographer Accused of Scamming Multiple Clients

St. Louis Boudoir Photographer Accused of Scamming Multiple Clients

A St. Louis boudoir photographer is facing accusations that she took thousands of dollars in payments from at least five clients but failed to deliver the promised photographs and products. 

Melanie Seleman, who specializes in intimate boudoir portraits, is alleged to have “ghosted” multiple women who paid upwards of $2,500 each for professional photoshoots and albums. Several clients say they received no images at all despite waiting months past expected delivery dates.

Boudoir photography has grown in popularity in recent years as a way for women and men to celebrate their bodies and reclaim confidence. Sessions with Seleman typically cost thousands of dollars and last several hours, including hair, makeup, wardrobe changes, and posing.

But women who booked appointments with Seleman’s downtown studio claim their initially uplifting experience soured quickly after the shoots ended. Phone calls, emails, and social media messages went unreturned as weeks turned into months with no sign of their purchased digital images or physical albums.

One woman, Elizabeth Gaines, says she lost nearly $4,500 after her July session yielded no results. After spending hours feeling “like a princess” during the shoot itself, Gaines was unable to get any response from Seleman despite repeated attempts over two months. 

“I left a great review after my session because Melanie has a great way of making you feel wonderful and empowered,” another client wrote in her one-star review. “The feelings quickly faded as I left my appointment and in the days that followed. It has been nearly a year since my session and I still have not received the items I paid for.”

Another client, Nancy Moore, was eight months pregnant when she paid $1,800 in June to memorialize her baby bump in boudoir portraits. But by August, the photos still had not arrived. “I won’t have those memories to share with my daughter,” she lamented. 

In total, the accused victims report losing close to $15,000 collectively from Seleman’s alleged failure to provide services. Most say they have been unable to get any refund or explanation despite extensive outreach efforts.

Attorney Michelle White is representing some of the women but could not comment further on the cases. Seleman has not responded to media requests for comment on the allegations.

Online reviews reflect a pattern of initial delight with the experience of Seleman’s shoots turning to deep frustration over lack of follow-through. Multiple one-star reviews on Google describe similar stories of no contact after payments were made.

“Melanie is a fraud; she stole over $4000 from me,” wrote one woman. “Don’t fall for this scam. I lost my job while planning the photo shoot, but I went through with it anyway because I wanted to do something special for myself/my husband. She made me feel great, until she got her money and completely ghosted me. I’m out thousands of dollars,” said another.

While boudoir photography can be deeply empowering for subjects when handled ethically, the intimate nature makes communication and sensitivity especially important. Customers invest not just money but emotion into celebrating their bodies through art. When trust is broken, the damage can go beyond the financial.

“It’s especially disheartening because these photos can never be retaken,” said Moore about her lost baby bump photos. “I feel emotionally preyed upon,” wrote another woman who says she is out $4,500. 

Photographers who promote empowerment carry an extra responsibility to safeguard their clients’ vulnerablility. While innocent until proven guilty, the accusations against Seleman represent a stark betrayal of boudoir’s core values, if true.

My View: Living a dream

My View: Living a dream

In late 2021, I refocused my effort, purchased professional photography gear and started sharpening my skills to continue pursuing my dream. I started asking local high schools’ permission to photograph any sporting events, providing photo galleries for students and parents to enjoy in return for access. After several months of resharpening my skills, I applied for and was approved to be a photographer for CBS MaxPreps, posting my first gallery on December 5th, 2022. I immediately started photographing as many high school sporting events as possible resulting in over 150 galleries being posted in only eleven months.

In September 2023, I felt I had enough experience to start expanding beyond high school sports and cover some local college football games. I started requesting credentials to photograph college football games starting with a with local Division 3 university.  Following each game, I edited and provided the link to the photos to each school and then requested credentials to photograph the next level for the following weekend.  Three weeks after starting down this path I was fortune to have been given access and photographed a D3, D2, D1AA football game.  I reached out to UNC Chapel Hill and requested credentials to photograph their Military Appreciation Day game against Campbell University on November 4th, 2023.  This game was significant since my youngest son, also a military vet, had recently left the military and was attending Campbell Law school. Upon receiving the news that I was granted credentials to the UNC Chapel Hill game I realized I was one rung away from achieving my dream of photographing my favorite NFL team.  I reached out to the Carolina Panthers and humbly requested permission to photograph their Salute to Service game on November 5th, against the Indianapolis Colts.  The following day I received an email from the team photographer and after a brief conversation heard the words, I thought I would never hear, “The Carolina Panthers would love to have you on the side lines photographing the game”.  The next four weekends I photographed two additional D2’s and two D1’s to maintain and hone my skills in preparation for the big day.

Following the UNC Chapel Hill game, I departed for Charlotte arriving late in the evening.  Once at the hotel, I layed out the equipment and started recharging batteries, cleaning equipment and packing / repacking my bag.  I started mentally preparing, making a list of photographs I wanted to leave with.  This list included photographs of the tunnel leading to the field, the stadium from different angles as well as the field from the stands.  While I wanted story telling photographs I was not going to let those distract me from my main goal of photographing the players.  I planned to be on the field early enough to capture the players entering the field for no pads warm-up as well as warm-ups with pads followed by the game.  High on my list was to conduct a recon of the path behind the benches to ensure I can get around without getting in anyone’s way.  Equipment was ready and the plan in place, it was time to get some much-needed sleep and get ready for the big day.