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Former Alexandrian Spencer Lucas draws parallels between photography, medicine

Former Alexandrian Spencer Lucas draws parallels between photography, medicine

Editor’s note: This story is about former Alexandria resident, Spencer Lucas, and appeared on the University of South Dakota website. Lucas lived in Alexandria and attended school from preschool all the way through high school. He went on to Augustana University in Sioux Falls, SD and then to Medical School at USD Sanford School of Medicine. He graduated in May of 2023 and matched into a vascular surgery program.

By Cole Tessendorf, Callie Olson and Autumn Hurd, students in the USD Sanford School of Medicine Student News Group

As an above-average golfer, a dog dad of two and a huge geek for endovascular surgery, Spencer Lucas 2023, M.D., may appear like every other medical student at first glance. But despite being “just a little busy” with medical school, Lucas has always found a way to make time for another passion: photography.

Self-taught through YouTube videos and trial and error, the Alexandria native said that his initial interest likely stems back to social media over a decade ago. “I think I was that kid in middle school posting 10 photos in a single day. I don’t even think I had any followers yet, but that was definitely when this passion of photography started.”

Lucas dabbled in taking photos of just about everything, including landscapes, people, animals and the night sky. “I remember branching out and following a professional photographer whose job was to take photos of food for magazines,” he said. “I obviously never got into that type of photography, but I think that’s where I figured out that there are so many different ways you can appreciate photography.”

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While he has noticed that his preferences have slowly changed over the years, he has always had an unwavering fascination with astrophotography. The goal of astrophotography is to capture photos of night skies and visualize the stars, planets and other celestial events.

“Sometimes the photos are unplanned and I get lucky,” Lucas said. “I could be simply driving home and look outside and see a beautiful sky and think ‘dang, that looks good,’ and head out to a park or lake to snap some photos.”

Spencer6.jpg

Spencer Lucas is a self-taught photographer. He says his hobby has reminded him of how “beautiful our lives are on the planet.”

Contributed photo

To some, it might seem as easy as finding a clear, dark sky and pointing the camera up. But Lucas explains that many external factors significantly affect the sky visibility and effectiveness of his camera. So, to guarantee a good shot, substantial research must be done to coordinate the weather, cloud cover, wind speed, humidity, moon phase, distance to city lights and even the time of year.

But regardless of whether he gets a good photo or not, Lucas says that this hobby has reminded him of how “beautiful our lives are on the planet.”

“It sounds weird but lying on a boat dock at 2 a.m. listening to some music and staring up at the universe is quite cathartic to me,” he continued. “It reminds me that we are all humans at the end of the day, and we should care for each other regardless of race, gender and political views. And that’s really why I appreciated and decided on medicine in the first place.”

In fact, Lucas says that photography has many similarities to medicine. “A photographer’s job is at the mercy of a lot of external circumstances, like clouds, light pollution, wind and moon phases,” he said. “In the world of surgery, our lives are also at the mercy of external circumstances. It would be easy to get frustrated when it appears everything is working against you. But it is so worth it when you get that perfect shot, and sometimes, it’s even better than you expected.”

Lucas, his wife, Carli, and their two dogs recently moved to Charleston, South Carolina, as he begins an integrated vascular surgery residency at the Medical University of South Carolina. While residency may not allow quite as much time for his hobbies, photography will certainly continue to be part of his career.

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Spencer Lucas is completing a vascular surgery residency at the Medical University of South Carolina. While residency may not allow quite as much time for his hobbies, photography will certainly continue to be part of his career.

Contributed photo

“In vascular surgery, we take a lot of photos during endovascular procedures,” said Lucas. “The specialty as a whole is very dependent on imaging and technology. That’s something that made me interested in the specialty. It combines imagery and the ability to be creative with how we can help our patients.

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“We are taught early on in school that everything is either black or white,” he continued. “I learned quickly after starting my clinical rotations that we live in a world of gray.”

In many ways, medicine is truly a world of gray. Yet somehow, Lucas continues to find the color and shoots for the stars, literally, in all that he does.

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Lucas Spencer is shown with friends and family at the Medical School at USD Sanford School of Medicine. He graduated in May of 2023 and matched into a vascular surgery program.

Contributed photo

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Spencer Lucas has developed a skill in taking photos of just about everything, including landscapes, people, animals and the night sky.

Contributed photo

5 Gift Ideas for Wildlife Photographers

5 Gift Ideas for Wildlife Photographers

The holiday season is almost upon us, and I’m sure now is the time your significant other, family, or friends are scratching their heads on what to buy you. Perhaps, you are also looking for something new to put in your camera bag. In this article, I choose 5 items ideal for wildlife photographers. 

Lens

My first choice when it comes to lenses for wildlife photography is the Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3, this is a lens I have owned for a couple of years now and I love it! The throw range from 200 – 600mm is very quick with just a quarter turn, and this allows you to find your subject quickly and compose your image. 

Another massive plus for this lens, is the barrel does not extend at all. This is a great feature especially when your camera is mounted on a gimbal head, because of no extension, you do not need to adjust the gimbal to rebalance it. When handholding, this feature is also beneficial as the lens does not get too front-heavy as it extends. These two features alone helped me to pick this lens over its closest rivals, which are the Tamron 150-500mm f/5-6.7 and the Sigma 150-600mm f5-6.3.

The Tamron and Sigma are cheaper options, but the native quality of the lens, and those other plus points made it a no-brainer for me out in the field. Now, if Sony wants to reach out and let me have the 400mm f/2.8 or the 600mm f/4.0, I would not complain!

The one feature I do not like about the Sony FE 200-600mm lens, is the included lens foot. It is not Arca Swiss compatible. You can, of course, attach a suitable plate to the bottom of the foot to fit on the tripod, or the other option is you can buy third-party feet for this lens, which may be your better option.

Teleconverter

Being out in the field, I often wish for more reach and the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter is one option to get there. Depending on which model camera you have, you may just prefer to crop, but in wildlife photography, sometimes the cropping can be very heavy so in my opinion, it is best to get as close as possible to the subject in the field. A teleconverter is a great option to get that extra reach, which also means you can still keep a nice distance away from your wildlife subject. 

The 1.4x teleconverter would turn the 200-600mm lens into a 280-840mm lens. The downside is the aperture range drops to f/8.0 – f/9.0. If you choose the 2x Teleconverter, the focal range becomes 400-1200mm at f/11.0 – f/13.0. 

One other downside to Teleconverters, is you may lose sharpness. From my own tests and from research, the 1.4x suffers a lot less with the drop in sharpness, as opposed to the 2x which makes sense. 

The sacrifice in loss of aperture and loss of sharpness is a worrying prospect, but if you are lucky to be photographing your subjects in great light most of the time, it should not really be a problem and I still highly recommend this for your camera bag. It is nice and compact, and can even fit in your pocket.

Tripod

Tripods are a great purchase for wildlife photographers, and the choices available are crazy! I spent 2 months searching through the online stores looking for a new tripod. The costs can really climb depending on what you are looking for, such as do you prefer carbon fiber or aluminium, video head or ball head, and even center column or no centre column. The choices are abundant, and depending on what choice you make, the costs reflect on those decisions. 

When I was searching for a new wildlife tripod, I wanted a few things: video head, carbon fibre, lightweight, and can take the weight of my gear. I eventually decided to try out the Benro Tortoise Carbon Fibre 3 Series Tripod System with S4Pro Video Head.

When I received this tripod, I was impressed with the packaging and the nice carry bag it comes with, it felt more luxurious than other carry bags I have had with tripods. The tripod and video head itself, are nice quality, very sturdy which is the most important part, and easy/quick to set up. 

I have used the tripod a few times out in the field now, and for the price of around $400, I am impressed.

Camera Bag

A camera bag for wildlife photographers is a big deal. You want a camera bag that can fit in the often very large lenses plus any other gear you may own. For my kit, I opted to buy the Vanguard VEO Adaptor R48 backpack, which for the price, I am very happy with. My Sony 200-600mm lens fits in there perfectly, even when attached to my Sony A7 IV camera body. I also have room for a few of my smaller lenses, plus plenty of pocket space for spare cards, SSDs, filters, and spare batteries. 

The backpack opens up at the back so you do not need to worry about the extra weight opening the bag up by itself (that happened with my older bag and my gear fell out onto the road). Opening up at the back is also a great security feature. 

The bag comes with a waterproof cover, which is always very handy and for this bag in particular, you also have connections inside, which you can plug in a power bank to use for on-the-go charging. The backpack is nice and comfortable to wear, even with heavy gear inside. I’m not sure it would be suitable for the larger 400mm or 600mm primes, but for the larger zooms, it certainly works. 

Beanbag

This is an item, I tend to keep in the car. Whilst the majority of the time I am photographing wildlife, I am out and about, lying down in fields, sitting in a hide, or walking around beaches etc., there are other times, that I use my car as a hide. 

Many species of wildlife have become accustomed to cars driving by, but still get scared at the sight of people, so if I find a safe place to park and I know my target species comes close to that spot, I can pop a beanbag on the window and shoot from inside of the car. The beanbag offers great support for your lens, and will eliminate camera shake if you were hand holding the large lens. 

Beanbags are very lightweight, so you do not have to leave it in the car, you can certainly take it out and about with you, especially if you want to be more stealthy without setting up a tripod. 

It is a humble piece of gear and a valuable piece in my collection. 

Summary

These are my five gift ideas for wildlife photographers. Whether you are a beginner to wildlife photography or experienced, I hope this gives you great food for thought. 

Options are aplenty in this field, there are so many lenses, tripods, bags etc. all available to look at but this should narrow down and give you an idea of what I use, and helps me out in the field to get the results I want. 

What items would you buy? Are there any items you would put on the list? Let us know in the comments below.

Spectacular in Seattle: $5.5M ‘Art Haus’ Is on the Market for the Very First Time

Spectacular in Seattle: $5.5M ‘Art Haus’ Is on the Market for the Very First Time

Art and architecture. Kids and collections. The melding of these four themes created a house like no other in the Pacific Northwest. The extraordinary home has been praised in the pages of Elle Decor.

And now it’s being appraised on the marketplace: For the first time in the artful Seattle home’s history, it’s available for sale, for $5.5 million.

The property has come to be known as “Art Haus,” a collaboration between art collectors Craig and Linda Fiebig and the forward-thinking Vandeventer + Carlander Architects.

The Fiebigs wanted the ideal spot to raise their four kids and display their art.

Seattle’s famous “Art Haus”

(Realtor.com)

They planned to simply renovate the home they had bought in 1997 for $1,275,000, located on a leafy corner lot near Lake Washington. But the renovation went awry, Linda told Elle Decor, and they decided to tear the whole thing down and start anew.

The project took seven years and was completed in 2006. One look at the listing photos, and you can see it was worth every bit of time and expense. It’s a house unlike any other.

A glass entryway gives you a peek of the art inside. The dwelling consists of two parallel, rectangular boxes and a glass-ceilinged atrium in between.

Glass entryway with art on display

(Realtor.com)

The home is made up of two rectangular boxes and a glass atrium in between.

(Realtor.com)

Note the glass atrium on the left side.

(Realtor.com)

There are five bedrooms and 4.5 baths. The interior spaces are filled with light and flexible for use for living or entertaining. Almost everywhere you look, there are prime spaces to display a collection of artwork.

Bedroom

(Realtor.com)

Bathroom: The upper window serves as a viewing frame for the house next door.

(Realtor.com)

The home was constructed from Cor-Ten steel, cedar blocks, glass, wood, and aluminum. The patios and porches are flagstone and cement.

How many different materials can you identify?

(Realtor.com)

It’s described as “modern industrial” in style, yet everything, everywhere you look, is bathed in color, and the organic materials add a sense of warmth.

Flexible living and entertaining space

(Realtor.com)

More family-oriented spaces exist in the home as well, including the game/media room downstairs. The lower level cleverly receives natural light through the glass floor of the atrium above.

Downstairs game/ media room

(Realtor.com)

The home is nestled in the Washington Park neighborhood of Seattle, but it’s close to Madison Park, the Arboretum, and many other city staples.

You might wonder, after so much work and thought, how the owners could part with their unparalleled creation.

“All four children are grown and out of the home. Their time there had run its course, and they would love for a new owner to enjoy it now,” says listing agent Shawna Ader, of Windermere Real Estate Midtown.

You also might query if the furniture and some of the artwork might be included in the listing price.

“It’s not,” says Ader, “but the seller may consider selling a few of the larger pieces, as the home was built to house them.”

Analogue to iPad: how Frieze London has changed since 2003

Analogue to iPad: how Frieze London has changed since 2003

What were you doing in 2003? If you were ultra-wealthy, you might have booked a seat on the final flight of the supersonic Concorde. If you were tech-savvy, you might have posted a profile on the freshly launched social-media website Myspace. If you were a film aficionado, you might have attended an opening-night screening of Pixar’s Finding Nemo. And if you were in the art trade, you might have toured the first ever Frieze Art Fair in London.

Despite its long-held status as a global art capital, London did not have a major contemporary art fair until Frieze launched in 2003. This shows how dramatically the trade expanded in just one generation. By 2018, the number of international art fairs totalled almost 300, according to Art Basel and UBS’s Art Market report, but back in 2005 it was only 68. Even fewer were staged when Frieze debuted in Regent’s Park two years earlier.

The fair grew out of frieze magazine, established in 1991 by longtime friends Amanda Sharp and Matthew Slotover. The duo hoped the publication could widen the appeal of serious contemporary art with the type of approachable writing, lush imagery and smart design found in popular magazines about music, style and other cultural touchstones. Once Sharp and Slotover saw the international art crowd swarm London for the opening of Tate Modern nine years after frieze’s first issue, founding a fair with the same spirit became an obvious way to continue the mission.

Tracey Emin at the first edition of Frieze Art Fair © Rex Shutterstock

The unusual venue set London’s upstart event apart from the beginning. “An art fair in a tent in a park was a bit like a fairytale,” says Millicent Wilner, a senior director at Gagosian since 2001. At the same time, the inaugural Frieze felt “serious, dynamic and super relevant, much like the contemporary art scene in London at the time”. No wonder it was one of only three fairs in which Gagosian exhibited in 2003, when the gallery operated just four spaces worldwide (compared with 19 in seven countries today).

Although the setting was an act of imagination, it was also a matter of necessity. Sharp says the buildings available in London in October 2003 were not suitable for a serious contemporary art fair. A tent erected atop a large green space seemed like the only solution. “I don’t think we understood what a folly it was. You’re doing more than half your work before a gallery even walks in the door,” she says with the benefit of hindsight.

The purpose-built tent, now synonymous with Frieze London, was ambitious from the start. The first structure made liberal use of glazing and incorporated a translucent ceiling, which welcomed natural light into the fair throughout the day and emitted a warm glow of its own come nightfall. Its designer, fresh from working with Chris Ofili on the British Pavilion at 2003’s Venice Biennale, was described by this publication at the time as a “hot young architect” called David Adjaye.

For all the tent’s design virtues, however, many of Frieze’s first exhibitors recall some room for improvement in its practical elements. “In 2003, if you took up your carpet to create a less corporate look to your stand, creepy crawlies would come in from the ground below, and you prayed it would not rain. Otherwise it was time to wear your thermals,” says London dealer Alison Jacques. “Now, it’s slick and insect-proof.”

Fashion designer Pam Hogg at the first edition in 2003 © Rex Shutterstock

The grand ambitions of the original Frieze fair belie the humble resources available to actualise it. Asked about the staff assembled to produce the 2003 event, Sharp says: “It was a skeleton team.” She remembers the dedicated, full-time fair staff consisting of no more than five people. Aside from Polly Staple, the first curator of Frieze’s artist projects programme, the group included a site manager, a head of press and PR, a VIP relations manager and a finance specialist (whose duties were split between the magazine and the fair).

The rest of the workforce was made up of on-site temps and an array of sub-contractors, some of whom were as new to staging art fairs as Sharp and Slotover. The company hired to build Frieze’s walls, Sharp says, made much of its revenue working on theme parks.

This motley crew nonetheless managed to create an event that drew 27,700 visitors, according to a Frieze spokesperson, with general admission costing £12 (around £21 today, after adjusting for inflation). For comparison, a general admission ticket to the 2023 edition of Frieze London is priced at £46 (though early-bird and student tickets are cheaper), and in recent years the combined attendance at Frieze and Frieze Masters—the tandem fair launched in 2012 for objects made from antiquity until the 20th century—has totalled around 60,000 visitors.

No one was more surprised by the first fair’s popularity than Sharp. “Nowadays, if we build a new fair in Korea or LA we can work out pretty accurately how many people will come out on day one. Then, we had no idea,” she says. “There was no algorithm for it.”

Print outs and fine dining

The technological limits of Frieze’s 2003 debut now sound almost primeval. “Everything was analogue, from the application process, to the invitation of the VIP guests, to the presentation of the art,” says Gisela Capitain, the founder of the namesake Cologne gallery. There was no public wifi, and possibly no private wireless network either. (The Frieze spokesperson says the records are inconclusive on this last point.) Anyway, smartphones and tablets were niche products at the time; Apple did not launch the iPhone until 2007 or the iPad until 2010.

Frieze London’s first advertising campaign, in 2003

Courtesy of Graphic Thought Facility

Marianne Boesky, the New York dealer, unknowingly speaks for Frieze’s entire first cohort of exhibitors when she says she “spent significant time and effort” ahead of the event assembling physical binders on each of the gallery’s artists containing print-outs of current press and works available offsite. Unholy amounts of artist monographs were also delivered to the tent to hand out to clients during the run of the show. Frieze even printed a “yearbook” featuring capsule profiles of two to three artists selected by each participating dealer.

More rudimentary communications tech translated into radically different strategies to entice buyers, too. “We didn’t send previews like you see now. We reached out to people for sure, but at the fair on the opening day it was more of a surprise for the visitors,” says Thaddaeus Ropac.

One defining trait of Frieze was present from the start, however. Sharp and Slotover bucked convention by working with Mark Hix, then the chef of beloved London restaurants Le Caprice and The Ivy, to ensure that there would be high-calibre dining to match the high-calibre art in the tent. Frieze brought in other elevated food-and-drink vendors as well, including Gail’s Bakery. Sharp says it was part of a plan not only to “keep people enjoying themselves” so they would stick around but also to instil a local identity by “bringing the city into the fair”. The move made an impression on exhibitors used to stomaching less inspiring options at rival expos.

“This was really the top end of London food at an art fair,” says the London-headquartered dealer Timothy Taylor. “I think it was unique. You go to the Basel fair and you get raclette, if you’re lucky, or a sausage. In Miami you get a Cuban sandwich.”

Frieze’s approach to food reinforces that the company has risen to the apex of the art-fair sector, partly thanks to 20 years’ worth of savvy choices about which of its elements it should maintain and which it must evolve as the global art market has grown and professionalised around it. Now owned by the US entertainment conglomerate Endeavor, the company operates Frieze-branded fairs in Los Angeles in February, New York in May and Seoul in September in addition to London in October. It also recently struck deals to acquire US regional art fairs The Armory Show and Expo Chicago, with more changes sure to arrive.

Yet what motivated Sharp and Slotover to risk producing their first fair may be the simplest explanation for Frieze’s two subsequent decades of success. “Our theory was that if you had good galleries, then collectors would come,” she says. “It was pretty unsophisticated, actually. But it was proven true by the fair.”

Baby T rex at Frieze Masters seeks new home—for £20m

Baby T rex at Frieze Masters seeks new home—for £20m

A baby dinosaur named Chomper is looking to take a bite out of the top-end of the art market at Frieze Masters this year. The exceptionally well-preserved specimen is priced at £20m, making it the most expensive juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton ever known to come to market. “It’s a once in a lifetime discovery,” says Salomon Aaron, the director of London’s David Aaron gallery, which is presenting the skeleton at the fair.

Unearthed by the third-generation cowboy Clayton Phipps in 2019 in Montana, US, and chronicled in the Discovery Channel series Dino Hunters, Chomper would have existed during the Late Cretaceous period around 68-66 million years ago. Only a handful of juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex skeletons have ever been discovered. As Aaron points out, the T-rex was an apex predator—“in most cases, they lived until adulthood, making finding a juvenile one exceedingly rare”.

Having taken nearly three years to remove the bones from the ground, Chomper is approximately 55% complete and its skull is more than 90% complete. Above and beyond the industry standard, David Aaron gallery provides a bone map that allows collectors to see the percentage completeness of each bone. “In this case it’s just a very complete specimen,” Aaron says.

Among Chomper’s distinguishing features are a strong bone colour (less well-preserved skeletons are often faded) and a high number of original teeth—hence Chomper, which is also the name of the baby dinosaur in the 1988 cartoon, The Land Before Time.

Dinosaurs are a more common sight at public auction. The 1997 sale of the Tyrannosaurus rex, Sue, at Sotheby’s for $8.3m was a turning point, but in 2020 Christie’s sold Stan the T-rex in an evening sale usually reserved for contemporary art. The masterstroke netted the consignor a record $30.8m.

Most fossil collectors are not contemporary art enthusiasts, however. Stan was acquired by the Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi, which is due to open in 2025. Aaron notes a “growing interest” from regions that are building museums, while private buyers “tend to be younger, and often from the sciences and tech space”.

But, that market is expanding. “It’s an area that’s been overlooked, partly due to presentation,” Aaron explains. “As an art gallery, we look for historically important, but also aesthetic fossils. We apply the rules of our due diligence, honed in the art market and applied to fossils. That gives buyers much more security in terms of understanding what they are buying and how it ranks relative to other specimens.”

Last November, Christie’s withdrew Shen the T-rex from an auction in Hong Kong, citing the need for “further study”. Estimated to fetch $15-$25m, the cancelled sale came after doubts were raised by a well-known palaeontologist over the number of replica bones used in the specimen.

The stakes can indeed be high in the fossil world, but, ultimately, genuine discoveries have a humbling effect. As Aaron says: “When we exhibit a triceratops or a T rex, the impact is incredible. It’s something all humans can relate to, irrespective of culture or age.”

At Frieze Masters, the gallery is also selling a 150-million-year-old Nanosaurus for a six-figure sum. The species was once considered to be the smallest dinosaur, “thriving on its wits at the feet of the Jurassic giants like T rex and Diplodocus,” according to a gallery statement.

James and Karla Murray Preserve Old New York Storefronts Through Their Photographs

James and Karla Murray Preserve Old New York Storefronts Through Their Photographs

A few months ago, I had the great joy of interviewing miniatures artist Danielle McGurran of City Folk Studio about her bite-sized recreations of iconic New York City storefronts. When I asked what compelled her to recreate storefronts, she told me she had been inspired by the book Store Front: The Disappearing Face of New York by James and Karla Murray. “They’re husband and wife photographers and New Yorkers who have taken these beautiful photographs of New York storefronts for years, and now many of them are gone,” she told me. As a sign obsessive myself, I immediately looked them up and became smitten.

PEARL PAINT
Canal Street at Mercer Street, TriBeCa, 2014

The Murrays are architectural and interior photographers and videographers based in New York City who have focused their lens on the streetscape through portraits of storefronts and shop owners since 1997. Their photography aims to capture the spirit, energy, and cultural diversity of individual New York neighborhoods. Their original edition of Store Front, published in 2008, was followed up in 2015 with Store Front II: A History Preserved. Over 80 percent of the stores featured in the first book are now gone, and nearly half of those photographed in the second have also vanished. To say that a third volume was in order is an understatement.

SOL MOSCOT
Orchard Street at Delancey Street, Lower East Side, 2011

Thankfully, the Murrays have heeded that call, having just published Store Front NYC: Photographs of the City’s Independent Shops, Past and Present. My colleague Steven Heller teased the release of Store Front NYC a few months back, and as of late September, it’s officially in stores. The compendium’s five sections correspond to New York’s five boroughs (Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island). Throughout is a lovingly curated collection of thoughtful portraits of old-school storefronts, each infused with that inimitable retro charm, personality, and authenticity that is missing from modern-day signage.

I connected with the Murrays to learn more about their journey, their new book, and how their love of old, dilapidated storefronts has endured for 25 years and counting.

BROTHER’S PIZZERIA
Horace Harding Expressway near 185th Street, Fresh Meadows, 2010

What are each of your relationships with New York City? Are you native New Yorkers?

I [Karla] was born in Mount Sinai Hospital and raised in the Bronx. James grew up in Bridgeport, Connecticut, which was, at the time, an industrial wasteland. I started coming to the city in my early teens, and I was enchanted by it.

We met on the Lower East Side in the late 1980s at a basketball court and quickly became friends because of all our shared interests. We both were into photography even before we met. Once we got together as a couple, it became a major part of our lives.

JAY DEE BAKERY
Queens Boulevard near 66th Avenue, Forest Hills, 2005

Was there an original storefront (or storefronts) in the city that jump-started this project for you two?

We started photographing storefronts when James and I were documenting the city for a different project. We were putting together a book on graffiti art, including large-scale murals with very stylized lettering, characters, and often meanings behind the walls. We’ve lived in the East Village together for almost 30 years, but we began to go to far-flung neighborhoods in the five boroughs to shoot graffiti. 

KATY’S CANDY STORE
Tompkins Avenue near Vernon Avenue, Bedford-Stuyvesant, 2004

One place we photographed that inspired us to continue our documentation of storefronts is Katy’s Candy Store, located on Tompkins Avenue in Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn. We fell in love with its hand-painted signage and the overall time-worn look of the shop. When we went inside and spoke with the owner, Katy Keyzer, we asked her how long the shop had been in business, and she told us that she was “the dinosaur of Tompkins” because she had been there so long. She was an elderly white woman in a neighborhood that had changed its ethnic makeup, and she told us the reason why she had survived was that she “spoke three languages: English, Spanish, and motherfucker.” 

We will always remember her words, but sadly, the shop closed due to a rent increase.

RUDY’S PASTRY SHOP
Seneca Avenue near Catalpa Avenue, Ridgewood, 2021

In your expert opinions, what makes a storefront worth snapping a photo of to preserve and share with the masses?

Our project was initially all about visual aesthetics. We were attracted to hand-painted signage, neon signs, window displays, and architectural adornments of the facade. 

RUSS & DAUGHTERS
East Houston Street near Orchard Street, Lower East Side, 2018

We absolutely love the historic Russ & Daughters Appetizers on East Houston Street in the Lower East Side. We love the facade with its glowing green and pink neon sign flanked by a pair of fish and that it retains much of its original interior. We also love the history behind the shop as it was founded in 1914 and that it’s one of the first—if not the first—small businesses to have “& Daughters” legally added to its name. The shop was passed down from a father to his daughters, unlike many family-owned shops which pass down ownership from father to son. There’s so much history wrapped up in that storefront.

ECONOMY CANDY
Rivington Street near Essex Street, Lower East Side, 2017

What do the storefronts in a city say about the community in which they’re located? What sets New York City storefronts apart from others?   

These independently owned shops are lifelines to their communities and often act as ad hoc community centers. Many of them always have a cast of characters inside, telling jokes, gossiping, and using the shop as a gathering place. Owners also care so much for their communities and will even sign for packages for neighbors and watch for any trouble on the street. New York is unique in that it is not only divided into five boroughs but further into individual neighborhoods, each with their own distinct flavor.

EXPRESSIONS BY JUNE UNI-SEX SALON
Bay Street at Maryland Avenue, Rosebank, 2014

What qualities have you identified that are typically lost in new storefronts as compared to their predecessors that you document? 

We’ve noticed that there are fewer new shops with interesting and creative window displays. To us, a great window display is an invitation to come inside and shop at the store. We’ve also seen many new shops using only a vinyl banner with stock lettering for their signage. Instead, we would rather see more custom-designed signage that is visually more attractive and contributes to the overall streetscape.

GARRY JEWELERS
5th Avenue near 10th Street, Park Slope, 2006

What has been each of your favorite parts of this 25-year long project? What keeps you going?

We have made many new friends from this project, including store owners, employees, and customers. We also hope that our project acts as an artistic intervention to help raise awareness of the importance of “mom-and-pop” stores. We want to inspire people who see our photos to shop local and make a friend by going inside a store and speaking with the owner, which ultimately will help these small stores carry on for many more generations to come.

James and Karla Murray with their dog, Hudson

Barriers Made of Concrete and Oyster Shells Mitigate Erosion and Offer Alluring New Habitats on Australia’s Coastline

Barriers Made of Concrete and Oyster Shells Mitigate Erosion and Offer Alluring New Habitats on Australia’s Coastline

All images © Alex Goad/Reef Design Lab, shared with permission

Stretching across more than 160 miles of Victoria’s central coast, Port Phillip harbors a diverse marine ecosystem. In recent years, though, the Australian bay has experienced widespread development that’s damaged the vegetation protecting the land, leading to mass erosion and habitat destruction. At this rate, some of the current shoreline is predicted to be entirely underwater by 2100.

As a remedy, designer Alex Goad and the team at the Melbourne-based Reef Design Lab have created a series of conical modules that break waves and re-establish healthy ecosystems for aquatic life. Titled Erosion Mitigation Units and installed near the city of Greater Geelong, the two-meter-wide structures are made of concrete and recycled oyster shells layered into molds. Once removed and submerged in the water, the undulating, organic shapes offer small caves, tunnels, and hiding spaces for shellfish, octopus, sponges, coral, and other creatures. Overhangs provide resting spots for stingrays and globefish, and one-centimeter-wide ridges on the surface are designed to attract tube worms, mussels, and oysters. “After six months of being submerged, the modules have already been colonised by several shellfish species, sponges, and cold water corals and are visited by stingrays and local snorkelers,” Goad shares.

Both a buoy to conservation efforts and an alluring addition to the waters, the units serve several purposes, Goad says, explaining further:

Not only does creating more complex geometry lead to better wave attenuation and habitat for marine life, but creating a softer sculptural aesthetic for these types of structures is essentially like underwater gardening. Just like how we design our landscapes and public parks, I think the same sort of effort and respect should be paid when building in the marine environment. I wanted the installation to be enjoyed in a similar way to a public park, but instead of walking, you can swim through the undulating forms, each with its own ecosystem developing. Over time, the installation will be completely overgrown, and the sculptural forms won’t be noticeable, but I think that is part of the magic of the project.

Dezeen recently longlisted the Erosion Migration Units for the sustainability category of its annual design awards, and the lab’s MARS project, comprised of modular structures to restore coral reefs, will be on view at National Gallery Victoria in the coming weeks. The team is also working on several new designs at the moment and collaborating on the U.S. government’s Reefense project. Find more from Reef Design Lab on its site and Instagram.

 

one of the concrete units is lowered in to the water

the view of the units partially submerged in the water

a snorkeler swims among the submerged units

fish congregate around a submerged unit

a starfish clings to the side of a colonized module

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