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When art and money meet

When art and money meet
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Encouragement, profit or exploitation?

I’ve often thought that if one was looking for niche curses to place on enemies, “May you be profiled by Patrick Radden Keefe” would be a particularly potent option. The New Yorker staff writer and author has written with devastating precision about the Sacklers, the wealthy family who reaped billions from America’s devastating opioid epidemic; Joaquín Guzmán Loera, the Mexican drug-cartel kingpin known as “El Chapo”; and Gerry Adams, the Irish Republican activist turned politician.

Amid such company, Larry Gagosian, the global art-market king who is the subject of Radden Keefe’s latest profile, gets off relatively lightly. While noting that Gagosian’s contemporaries tend to “summon carnivore analogies” when asked to describe him (“a tiger, a shark, a snake,”) Radden Keefe paints a vivid picture of a man who did more than perhaps anyone else to transform fine art into an asset class, reducing the world’s greatest works of art to “stock lists, packing orders, lines on a piece of paper,” valuables to be stashed in Swiss vaults, rather than viewed or enjoyed. But at the same time, Gagosian comes across as someone who genuinely cares about art and has done as much as anyone in the last half-century to shape and encourage it.

I was reminded of one of my favorite exhibitions of all time, “The Steins Collect,” which I saw at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York a decade ago. The works themselves were stunning, including canvases by Matisse and Picasso. But what was particularly interesting was how the show presented the artists in conversation with Gertrude Stein and her siblings, whose status as collectors with ready money and interest in innovative works made them hugely influential over nascent movements like Cubism. (The exhibition is long gone, but you can get some sense of its themes from the hard-bound book about it.)

Regular readers will know that I like biographies about artists, so you might have expected the Gagosian profile to send me reaching for more of those. But in fact, the portrayal of a man who built a market and then dominated it reminded me more of “Liar’s Poker,” the book by Michael Lewis about Wall Street in the 1980s, which I dipped into again for the fourth or fifth time. (I wonder what Lewis, who studied art history as a Princeton undergraduate before going into finance and then journalism, would make of Gagosian.)

I’m going on vacation next week, which means the Interpreter will be on hiatus. I have two young children, so vacations aren’t exactly read-by-the-pool time, but I’m sure I can fit in some novels here and there as I always do. I’m excited to finally read “The Guest,” by Emma Cline, which has been on my list for a while.

I can get very emotionally involved in novels, so there’s a risk, I think, that the book’s dark take on the ultrawealthy beach enclaves of the Hamptons might cast a shadow on my trip to a not-at-all-wealthy coastal suburb in Spain. But hopefully it will have the opposite effect, reminding me as I gaze at the distant ocean from a rented holiday apartment that it’s good to stay outside the gilded cage.

Enjoy the waning weeks of summer. I’ll be back soon.


Here’s another novel I think I’ll be bringing on vacation: Jill Switzer, a reader in Pasadena, CA, recommends the movie “The Wife,” and the novel of the same name by Meg Wolitzer on which it is based:

Once again or rather, I should say, still, a woman’s artistic and creative merit is subsumed/devoured by her husband, lover, significant other, or whomever and passed off as his own. Glenn Close is brilliant as the wife.

Thank you to everyone who wrote in to tell me about what you’re reading. Please keep the submissions coming!

I want to hear about things you have read (or watched or listened to) that you recommend to other Interpreter readers.

If you’d like to participate, you can fill out this form. I may publish your response in a future newsletter.


J.Lo Brought Her Own Personal Instagram Photographer on Vacation

J.Lo Brought Her Own Personal Instagram Photographer on Vacation

Jennifer Lopez enjoying life on the Amalfi Coast with her own personal photographer.

In the early hours of Friday morning, Jennifer Lopez (aka J.Lo—or is it J.Aff now??) posted three Instagram photos of herself lounging in the Amalfi Coast sun—as celebs are wont to do. She’s wearing a white-hot bikini and has five goblets of ice, a bucket of alcohol, and a big-ass plate of fruit set up next to her. She gives a “candid” laugh and a smoldering, mouth-agape duck pout. They’re great photos! And, of course, we love to see celebs being themselves on social media, especially celebs who sing about being “real.”

Except, wait a minute, these carefree vacation photos are—gasp—actually just an ad for her alcohol brand, Delola (more on that in a sec). In photos obtained by the Daily Mail, we can see a photographer directing this little late-afternoon aperitivo. The same photographer also appears to be capturing plenty more “candid” moments of J.Lo and her friends on an Italian boat.

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To be fair, J.Lo did tag the photographer—Ana Carballosa—in the aforementioned Instagram post, so she’s not exactly hiding it. And by the looks of Carballosa’s own Instagram, she seems to be J.Lo’s longtime photographer. (Also because she’s credited as the only photographer on True Love, J.Lo’s 2014 book.)

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Plus, if I’m a rich celeb on a fancy Italian vacation, I’m for sure not going to rely on my bitch-ass friends or worse, my dumbass husband, to take any grid-worthy photos of me.

Personally, I’m more so questioning why Jenny from the Block, who’s long bragged that she doesn’t eat sugar or carbs or drink alcohol, is now shilling for a cocktail company. “I know that a lot of people have been talking about like, ‘Oh she doesn’t even drink. What’s she doing with a cocktail line?’ And to tell you the truth, that was true for a long time. I didn’t drink,” she said in an Instagram video in July (which does look like she filmed herself!).

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But that’s apparently all changed now. (Maybe Ben Affleck said they should diversify their marital revenue streams??) “I do drink responsibly,” she added. “I don’t drink to get shitfaced.” Sounds boring.


  • Barely a week after Rami Malek and Lucy Boynton were confirmed to have ended their five-year relationship, Malek has been seen making out with Emma Corrin. [Daily Mail]
  • Gal Gadot made her “Hot Ones” debut and said she only ever entered the Miss Israel pageant as a story for her grandkids. “I never meant to win!” What a humble—cough, pick-me—queen. [People]
  • Olivia Rodrigo released the music video for her new single, “bad idea right?” featuring famous nepo baby and nepo sister, Iris Apatow. [Variety]
  • Speaking of new music, Lorde has teased some. “Just want u to know there’s a light on inside me .. show it to you soon,” she wrote. Long as that light doesn’t run on solar power… [Instagram]
  • Bethany Joy Lenz, star of One Tree Hill, said her famous friends tried to rescue her from the cult she was in for 10 years, an attempt she described as being “lovely and so amazing to be cared about in that way.” Woof. [Page Six]
  • Shania Twain says she is praying and hoping Celine Dion can overcome Stiff-Person Syndrome. We all are <3 [Billboard]

How Bengal’s Nineteenth-Century Art Defined Women

How Bengal’s Nineteenth-Century Art Defined Women

As India celebrates the seventy-sixth anniversary of its independence from British rule, colonial practices continue to intersect with nationalist modes of expression. In the late nineteenth century, a compelling example of Indian “tradition” intersecting with Western “modernity” was observed in the colonial sensibility that affected local Bengali artistic practices, widening the gulf between “mass art” available on the market and refined oil paintings gaining popularity under the Calcutta school. The former was created largely by the Kalighat patuas (traditional painters who worked near Calcutta’s Goddess Kali temple at Kalighat) while the latter was created by local artists educated in Western techniques. Despite differences, however, both approaches influenced each other, especially in their depiction of women.

Historian Tapati Guha Thakurta’s 1991 article “Women as ‘Calendar Art’ Icons: Emergence of Pictorial Stereotype in Colonial India” traces the history of “feminine images” that have become the “stock-type of today’s ‘calendar’ pictures.” She relies on early prints—lithographs and oleographs (chromolithographs)—created for mass consumption to reconstruct the perception of the feminine image at the time.

“Gender featured as the central plank in the construction of new ‘icons,’” she writes. “The woman’s image, like the very ideas of womanliness and womanhood, exuded strong ‘iconic’ potentials.” Women’s roles as icons ranged from being seductive and erotic to mythical and religious as they imparted social, political, and ethical values.

The introduction of printing altered the existing imagery of women, which became more “dramatic” as it began to draw inspiration from Western art. Hence, female characters from Indian epics took on European aesthetics while still fitting into the mold of the Indian “feminine divine.” By the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, the clientele of Kalighat art “widened into an undifferentiated mass clientele,” fed by mass-produced picture prints featuring this aesthetic and philosophical fusion.

One sees this in the rising popularity of the art works of Raja Ravi Varma, the famed painter from Travancore who founded India’s largest lithography presses in 1894. Writing of his work, Guha Thakurta notes that the “woman’s image became the main site on which the artist (and his critics) negotiated and reconstructed notions of the ‘mythic’ and ‘sacred’, of ‘tradition’ and a new national ethos.”

Ravi Varma clothed his women in Indian finery and placed them within a mythic narrative, yet they were often inspired by the “nude Venuses and Psyches and their allegorical images of Chastity or Charity” made by Boulanger and Bouguereau, two artists from the French academy. Apart from deification, the feminine figure was also effectively employed to spread a nationalistic message: “rousing her ‘sons’ to patriotic action.”

According to Guha Thakurta, such depictions made the female image the central figure in both popular and high art. She terms this process as “one of ‘resacralisation,’ where the rise of modernity, instead of separating the secular from the sacred, draws the two into a new synthesis.”

At the same time, these images also portrayed women as sexual objects designed to please the “male gaze” of the artist as well as the audience. Likening Indian mythological paintings to European allegorical ones, she asserts that “the act of male voyeurism was legitimised in these pictures by directly incorporating the erotic experience within the religious and mythological narrative.”

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The female figures that weren’t sexualized overtly were portrayed in their roles as middle-class wives and mothers, often captured performing daily household tasks or rituals of personal vanity. Yet these, too, argues historian Chitrita Banerji, fed the hunger of the male gaze.

“The bonti’s uniqueness comes from the posture required to use it: one must either squat on one’s haunches or sit on the floor with one knee raised while the corresponding foot presses down on the base,” she writes.

The knife became “inextricably associated with Bengali women, and the image of a woman seated at her bonti, surrounded by baskets of vegetables [became] a cultural icon.” A fully-clothed cultural icon, but nonetheless, the frequent appearance of the bonti in Khaligat paintings still left scope for viewers to use the images for “erotic stimulation.” As Banerji points out, in case we think we are reading too much into the images, the sexualization of the bonti was soon made obvious with Gurudas Chattopadhyay’s publication of photographs of Calcutta prostitutes working with the knife, offering “a uniquely erotic vision of the female figure, rich in implication and suggestiveness.”


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‘Great to be home’: Massillon native and Tim McGraw drummer playing Neon Nights in Stark

‘Great to be home’: Massillon native and Tim McGraw drummer playing Neon Nights in Stark
Tim McGraw, seen playing CMA Fest on Sunday, June 11, 2023, at Nissan Stadium in Nashville, will perform Saturday, Aug. 12, 2023, at Neon Nights at Clay's Resort Jellystone Park in Stark County.
  • Shawn Fichter, Tim McGraw’s touring drummer since 2012, is a Massillon native.
  • Fichter will be performing with McGraw, a country music superstar, at Neon Nights in Stark County on Saturday.
  • Fichter also has performed with Trisha Yearwood and Peter Frampton.

Shawn Fichter said he doesn’t know what path his life would have taken if he hadn’t joined a songwriting friend on a trip to Nashville a few years after graduating from Washington High School in Massillon.

Accountant. Teacher. Police officer. Software engineer. Artist. Nothing came to mind when the question was posed Thursday afternoon during a break from his job as touring drummer for country music superstar Tim McGraw.

Fichter, a 1988 Washington High grad, will be performing with McGraw when he headlines the Neon Nights music festival Saturday at Clay’s Resort Jellystone Park in Stark County. Neon Nights starts on Friday with headliner Travis Tritt. Other artists during the two-day event include Rodney Atkins and Wynonna Judd.

Tickets are for sale at https://www.theneonnights.com/.

Massillon native Shawn Fichter is shown drumming in the studio. The 1988 Washington High School graduate will be performing with Tim McGraw on Saturday at the Neon Nights music festival at Clay's Resort Jellystone Park in Stark County.

“I don’t know how to explain it, but I always felt like I never really had a choice,” said Fichter, who played in the symphonic and jazz bands at Washington High School while playing weekend gigs with rock and country bands. “It was something I was so set on. Doing music does something for me, and it’s kind of my No. 1 hobby. When I’m not working playing music, I’m usually listening to music or writing new music.

“I just can’t help it,” the 53-year-old percussionist said. “That’s just what I feel like I’m meant to do, and I’m very fortunate because I know there’s a lot of talented people. I’m just very thankful I’m able to keep playing music.”

Country music fest in StarkWhat to know about Neon Nights: Tim McGraw, Wynonna Judd coming to Clay’s Resort in Stark

Fichter has been McGraw’s touring drummer since 2012. He previously toured with Trisha Yearwood.

Fichter lives in Nashville with his wife of more than 20 years, Roberta, who is also from Massillon. They have two sons, Dylan, 21, and Michael, 19.

During the rest of the phone interview, Fichter discussed touring with McGraw, visiting his hometown, making his own music in the studio, and his love for Massillon Tiger high school football. Highlights from the conversation follow:

Returning to Ohio for concerts

Previous Ohio shows included McGraw headlining a concert at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium during the 2016 Pro Football Hall of Fame Enshrinement Festival. McGraw also headlined a show at Blossom Music Center last summer.

Another home state appearance was in 2012 when McGraw and Kenny Chesney co-headlined a tour and performed at Cleveland Browns Stadium.

“It’s always great,” Fichter said. “I usually see quite a bit of family, and that really makes it great to be home and visit and do the show.”

“We’re going to take a tour bus from Nashville Friday night, and we’ll get in Saturday morning,” he said of Neon Nights. “I think my brother’s just going to pick me up, and I’ll spend the day at my mom’s house (in Massillon) and see more family. That will be fun. I’ll get the whole day to visit.”

Massillon native Shawn Fichter has been the touring drummer for Tim McGraw since 2012. The 1988 Washington High School graduate will be performing with McGraw on Saturday night at the Neon Nights music festival in Stark County.

What’s life on the road like these days?

“I’m pretty fortunate that with Tim’s schedule, he doesn’t do like a ton of dates all year-round, so part of it is probably easier than in the past. I’ve done longer tours where you stay away from home much longer, so the schedule is a little easier I guess than it used to be.

“… I like getting out and playing the shows. The traveling part is what definitely takes most of the time, and that’s the toughest part, but we have it pretty nice. I’m thankful I get a lot of time at home and can do recording sessions and do other things and work on my own music and things like that.”

Why is Tim McGraw so successful?

“He definitely has something, and for one thing he’s a really hard worker. … I can’t really speak for him, you know, but I just feel like he works hard at staying current and is constantly checking out new tunes and wanting to make great albums, and he’s really motivated to put great shows together.

“And I just think he has a really high energy live performance. I think people still love the shows and get a lot out of it.”

What is a Tim McGraw show like these days?

“Every year he’ll mix up the set list and incorporate different songs, and there’s a lot of the classic hits we do, and almost every year, we kind of do a fresh version of those, and so if you’ve seen the show three or four years ago, you’ll hear a lot of the same tunes, but you’ll hear some slight revisions to those songs to keep them fresh, and I think this year it’s probably the most packed with his biggest hits we’ve ever done in one tour, and I think that’s just been great. People seem to love hearing of course the songs they know and spanning several decades.”

Playing drums for Faith Hill and Peter Frampton

“I rarely do any other shows like bigger live shows other than Faith Hill (McGraw’s wife). She has toured on and off sometimes with Tim. Sometimes we’ve done a few shows just of hers, so it’s the same band that will play for either one of them, or both, and then back in January, I played a show with Peter Frampton, who I used to tour with in the mid-2000s … so that was a blast to get back together with him and play his music.”

“Peter is great. We’ve remained friends for a few decades, and he’s actually played on two of my albums where we wrote together and he played guitar, and he’s in his 70s, and he’s so enthusiastic about music and so creative, and he’s just incredible sounding, so I was thrilled that he would play on one of my records, and it was great to do that show with him in January.”

Making his own music

“I play sessions for a lot of different people, some country artists, some artists in rock or whatever, and then I’ve been making my own records for a while now. I think I’ve put out six albums on my own. It’s instrumental music, so it’s not the widest audience; it’s just something I really enjoy doing.

“I bring in a lot of other musicians. I play drums, and usually write the song on piano and usually I’ll play piano or keyboards, but sometimes I hire an additional piano player and a lot of my friends. There are really great musicians (in Nashville). I’ll add their guitar parts and bass.”

“… It would probably be considered instrumental rock … and it lends itself a little more towards jazz. Some of it sounds a little bit more like movie soundtrack kind of stuff. I just let each song go wherever it wants to go.”

Massillon native Shawn Fichter has been the touring drummer for Tim McGraw since 2012. The 1988 Washington High School graduate will be performing with McGraw on Saturday night at the Neon Nights music festival in Stark County.

Rooting for the Massillon Tigers and Cleveland Browns

“I love to watch football, and there’s been times in the past several years where Massillon was in the (high school) playoffs. I got on my computer and bought the game on whatever site that is where you can stream it live, and me and my family would watch. Yeah, I’m still rooting for the Browns and Massillon all the time.

“I remember watching Brian Sipe and the ‘Cardiac Kids.’ Man, that was really exciting. I’m hoping one day we get all the way to the Super Bowl. That would be amazing.”

Reach Ed at ebalint@gannett.com

On X (formerly Twitter): @ebalintREP

Do You Need a Tilt-Shift Lens for Architectural Photography? |

Do You Need a Tilt-Shift Lens for Architectural Photography? |

Tilt-shift lenses are considered standard equipment for architectural photography, allowing you to correct common geometric issues to ensure your images both realistic and of the highest possible quality. But with modern cameras and software, do you really need a tilt-shift lens, or can you get by using other techniques? This excellent video discusses the issue to help you decide. 

Coming to you from Matthew Anderson, this great video discusses whether you really need a tilt-shift lens for architectural photography. There is no doubt that tilt-shift lenses are tremendously useful and that once you get used to working with them, they can save you a lot of time in post and ensure the highest levels of image quality. On top of that, they can allow to create some rather neat creative effects. That being said, tilt-shift lenses are some of the most specialized options out there and are quite expensive, so if you do not regularly have a need for their capabilities, it is worth considering if you are better served by post-processing techniques for dealing with the issues they address. Check out the video above for the full rundown Anderson. 

If you would like to learn more about architectural photography, check out our “Where Art Meets Architecture” series!

F5: Elad Yifrach Loves Local Artists, His Hometown + More

F5: Elad Yifrach Loves Local Artists, His Hometown + More

“It really did start, like many of the greatest things in one’s life, as a passion turned hobby,” said L’Objet Founder and Creative Director Elad Yifrach of his start in home decor. “I was very young and without any training. My background was in interior architecture and I wanted to expand beyond curating a space to creating the actual objects. I started L’Objet and, about two years in, the market started to react in a serious way to the design language. That was when I realized it wasn’t going to be a hobby, it was already my career.”

Born and raised in Israel, Elad went to school in California and began his interior design career in Los Angeles before making the move to New York. A lifelong traveller and international spirit, his main source of inspiration is the cultures and craftsmen of the Mediterranean. It was while working for discerning clients in Los Angeles that he recognized a gap in the market for luxury tabletop and objects for the home. Having always felt that these pieces should be beautiful while embracing craftsmanship and functionality, he set out to launch L’Objet. Founded in 2004, the brand still employs many of the same families of craftspeople whom Elad met on his early travels.

Elad Yifrach Photo: Daniel Schafer

When we asked Elad what other creative medium he might try, he said it had already become a reality. “I would have said personal fragrances, but we actually launched our first ever Eau De Parfum collection in March,” he shared. “Each creation is an olfactory impression, plunging us into the heart of nature. We’ve been working with home fragrance for a long time, and a few years ago we introduced an Apothecary line. But it has been special to work with olfactory impressions for personal fragrance.”

But if it weren’t personal fragrance, “I would most likely switch to cooking. I love playing around in the kitchen and, once again, the entertainment aspect of it all has essential relevance for me. Cooking is a medium through which I can express my creativity, but it’s also one of my preferred ways to engage with others, to entertain them.”

Elad also has an untapped talent: producing music. “It is a wonderful way to express yourself and entertain others. From a creative standpoint, in my work as a designer I tend to draw inspiration from so many different experiences, inputs, things, people, and so forth,” he said. “I consider myself fairly good at doing the same with music – maneuvering different genres, styles, and artists, and expressing my vision through sound.” There’s no denying creativity when it strikes.

Today, Elad Yafrich is joining us for the weekly Friday Five!

multicolored beaded bracelet on white background

Photo courtesy Luis Morais

Luis Morais is my favorite jewelry designer, as well as my best friend. We met 13 years ago, and even though we live on two different continents, we manage to see each other frequently. I own a beautiful collection of bracelets made by him that I wear all the time.

city and coastline view

Photo: Gil Cohen-Magen / AFP via Getty Images

2. Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv is my hometown, so I go there often to spend time with my family, friends, and to reconnect with myself. It’s such an vibrant beach city to spend time in – I love the weather and the food, especially.

brown-skinned woman with long dark hair holds a cup in a styled interior space

Photo: Bela Silva, © Angela Martin- Retortillo, courtesy Gallery Rui Freire – Fine Art, Lisbon

Now that I’m based in Lisbon, I love to discover local artists. Bela Silva is an extremely talented Portuguese artist and ceramist whom I had the pleasure of meeting recently. Her work is so inspiring. The ceramics, especially, are very appealing to me. They are simple, yet so strong and elegant.

bowl of indistinguishable food

Photo courtesy Sahbi Sahbi

Sahbi Sahbi is my new favorite restaurant in Marrakesh. As my family are from Morocco, it is great to know a place that serves authentic Moroccan food, cooked by empowered local women. The space is so beautiful, designed by Studio KO. Design, light, music, and food mix perfectly at Sahbi Sahbi.

palm tree surround outdoor restaurant seating on the water

Photo courtesy Casa Reia

Casa Reia is one of my favorite spots around Lisbon. It’s the perfect place to go to relax on sunny days. Located on the beach in Costa da Caparica, the food is really good and they have the best live music curation. I love to go there and watch the beautiful sunsets, whilst spending time with my son and my friends.

Work by Elad Yifrach:

white shell-shaped centerpiece bowl

Neptune Bowl Centrepiece From L’OBJET’s newest collection, L’ATELIER, The Neptune Bowl Centrepiece is hand-crafted in porcelain and gilded three times in 24-karat gold to achieve the perfect glow.

five black apothecary bottles with white labels styled on all white surfaces

Apothecary A collection of essentials for the bath ritual. It comes in three different scents and includes a Bath Salt, Hand and Body Soap, Bar Soap, Hand and Body lotion, and Room Spray.

one white and one gold squat bulbous character embrace each other

L’OBJET x Haas Brothers L’OBJET’s collaboration with the Haas Brothers, turns the ordinary into the extraordinary, bringing to life characterful creatures with the highest quality of finish and function.

Kelly Beall is Director of Branded Content at Design Milk. The Pittsburgh-based writer and designer has had a deep love of art and design for as long as she can remember, from Fashion Plates to MoMA and far beyond. When not searching out the visual arts, she’s likely sharing her favorite finds with others. Kelly can also be found tracking down new music, teaching herself to play the ukulele, or on the couch with her three pets – Bebe, Rainey, and Remy. Find her @designcrush on social.