Art World News

LiveWire will perform at Alexandria’s Saturday Art Market

LiveWire will perform at Alexandria’s Saturday Art Market

ALEXANDRIA — A group of seasoned local musicians will return to the Saturday Art Market stage at Big Ole Park on Saturday, July 29, 10 a.m.-1 p.m.

LiveWire, which performs a variety of music from country to classic rock, includes Jim Lunemann, Bill Gillies, Bill Ingebritson and Marcus Hinnenkamp.

The Saturday Art Market is adjacent to the Alexandria Farmers Market at Big Ole Park on the north end of Broadway in Alexandria. Local artists will be on hand to visit and offer their work for sale. Coffee and food items will be available nearby, and every weekend showcases live music. New this year, the second weekend of every month will feature events and music for younger visitors.

The Art Market runs every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. through Sept. 2.

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Rainmaking in law firms: neither mystical art nor exact science

Rainmaking in law firms: neither mystical art nor exact science

July 27, 2023 – It’s often said that lawyers didn’t go to law school to learn how to develop business — they went there to earn law degrees. And yet, every practicing attorney will at some point in their career need to bring in new clients, matters, or lateral hires to help build and sustain their book of business.

For many, however, the idea of ‘sales’ or ‘business development’ is anathema — something best left to the marketing department and/or the rainmakers of the firm. There may have been a time in the distant past when a small percentage of top performing rainmakers could carry their firm’s growth trajectory; today, that likely isn’t the case.

The contours of the legal industry landscape are changing and with it, the ways in which business needs to be developed and maintained over time.

Competition is increasing and shifting in shape from law firm to law firm, to law firms competing with Big Four accounting firms, and with ‘new law’ firms, boutique, and alternative legal services providers in the mix.

Clients of law firms, faced with their own array of modern-day business and economic challenges, are ever-more demanding. And they’re not just looking for ‘cheaper, better, faster’ — although these remain fundamental drivers for most. They’re seeking more nuanced strategic or industry advice and relationship support that may not necessarily fit neatly within the comfort zone of a traditional transaction-oriented firm/client relationship.

Add to that the unstoppable force that is the impact of technology on all our lives, and it’s not surprising that business development — as both a mindset and a skillset — is becoming more important than ever. No longer can firms expect double-digit, year-on-year growth from a select group of rainmakers who have somehow mastered the mystical art of bringing new business and clients to the firm. To achieve sustained growth and client loyalty in law firms of today and tomorrow, business development ideally needs to be considered as important a discipline to the firm as financial management.

The age-old question is, how do firms build business development muscle and capability in a scalable way when there is skepticism among partners and attorneys who do not see themselves as rainmakers, or those who simply aren’t interested or believe they aren’t ‘good’ at it. Are there skills, attributes, and strategies they can adapt or develop to be better equipped to succeed despite these tendencies?

The answer is simple: Yes. Business development might feel like a mystical art or inexact science to the ‘untrained’ legal professional, but that doesn’t mean developing capability and strength in it is unattainable. Indeed, it’s highly attainable when you boil it down to basics.

As with a resistance-training program, key is to have a plan and some set goals or intentions, supported with relevant coaching, training or guidance on technique or method, and a personal commitment to ‘just do it.’

When it comes to specific skills and attributes, if you’re a human and not a robot, you innately possess what’s required, which is the ability to connect with other humans in an authentic way and to demonstrate through your actions and attention to your client that you genuinely care about them and the problems they’re trying to solve. None of this can be faked or done by auto-pilot. It must be real which means you have to be a great listener, to enjoy working with others, and to have empathy and integrity.

It also helps to be intellectually curious and constantly on the look-out for ways to help your clients — beyond just the legal work you do for them and not just when you’re engaged in a matter. The most enduring relationships are built on both tangible and intangible value-exchange.

And you ideally never tire of taking an almost unnaturally keen interest in understanding your clients, the industries in which they operate, and the macro-trends and factors that may impact them now and in future. Bringing to your clients a fresh or provocative perspective or insight borne from such interest, is something your clients will value highly.

Where firms can help support and improve business development outcomes across the board, is by having in place the right strategy and culture, technology, and enablement.

What is the firm’s go-to-market strategy for business growth? Is it clear, aligned, and incentivized in a way that drives desired behaviors and actions? The most successful business development initiatives are tightly tied to an over-arching strategy that has firm-wide buy-in. Scalable growth will not be achieved if a dozen practices are off pursuing their own potentially misaligned strategies and tactics or if the culture of the firm doesn’t support collaboration or sharing of information or relationships, for example.

How well are the firm’s collective client relationships nurtured and managed across the organization? Are all partners and attorneys armed with the intelligence and tools they need to understand the nature and strength of their own relationships, as well as those of their peers across the firm? Having a plan for how best to cultivate new relationships, leverage existing relationships, and reinvigorate those that may have cooled is a vital pillar of any firm growth strategy.

And finally, does the firm set clear expectations around business development time-spend, and are all lawyers equipped with the technology, training, and support of business development professionals to execute on their individual or group plans? None of these investments is optional for firms that are truly committed to mitigating the risk of relying on their growth to be driven by a ‘gifted’ few.

The reality is, there is no single playbook for rainmaking in law firms, but there are multiple, highly attainable actions that can be taken at both an individual and firm level to shift performance over time.

Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias. Westlaw Today is owned by Thomson Reuters and operates independently of Reuters News.

Lavinia Calvert, vice president and legal industry principal at Intapp, Inc., a provider of cloud-based software solutions, leads the company’s global go-to-market strategy for legal industry solutions, with a focus on driving growth, key client relationships, and continuous product innovation. She works at the intersection of business development, marketing, and legal technology and regularly writes and presents on related industry topics and trends. She is based in New York and can be reached at lavinia.calvert@intapp.com.

Pi Cheng Hsiu Traverses Taiwan to Document a Disappearing Population of Elephant Slides

Pi Cheng Hsiu Traverses Taiwan to Document a Disappearing Population of Elephant Slides

All images © Pi Cheng Hsiu

Through the parks and schoolyards of Taiwan, a dwindling herd of vintage elephant slides trudge alongside ball courts and buildings. Popular in the mid-20th century, the slides no longer adhere to local safety regulations, and as parks are redeveloped, they have been gradually disappearing. In an ongoing series, Pi Cheng Hsiu (previously) captures the herd’s diverse expressions and ornamentation, some retaining their original gray appearance, and others the recipients of vibrant makeovers.

Pi has also generated an interactive map featuring all of the locations documented so far, and you can explore more on Instagram.

 

An elephant slide under a tree.

An elephant slide painted with characters from Disney's Bambi.  A colorful patchwork elephant slide.

A small elephant slide made from brick.

A colorfully-painted elephant slide. A double-sided elephant slide next to a running track.

A colorfully painted elephant slide.

An elephant slide under a roof with small tricycles.

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Art Valet: Recovering attorneys set to make suds at local market

Art Valet: Recovering attorneys set to make suds at local market
image

An unexpected find at the fine art leaning First Saturday Arts Market is a soap maker. There’s often a crowd of people around this island booth taking advantage of free smells. Dogs head straight for the colorful bowl of water in the corner. Meet Cammie’s Handmade Soaps, a staple at the Heights market since 2006.

Cammie and Larry Cain are the creative duo behind their namesake moniker. They joined the market when it was still a mix of crafts and art. As the market matured and the artists (including the Cain’s) began jurying in more fine art in lieu of craft, the Cain’s continued to participate.

The Cain’s are popular regulars now that keep many artists and neighbors in the Heights, myself included, smelling good and coming back for more. After 17 years at the market, it seemed like a real introduction was past due.

Art Valet: You are both attorneys, tell me about your background.

Cammie Cain: “Larry and I are both from the Kansas City area,” Cain said. “We moved here in 1980 when Larry started law school. I decided that, if he can do it I can do it, so I started law school in 1982. We opened our own law firm, Cain & Cain, in 1986. We are now “recovering attorneys.” Just a little bit here and there. We live in Katy, along with our family of dogs and son Russell three blocks away.”

AV: When did the soap making enter the picture?

Cain: “I started making soap after we closed down our storefront law firm around 2002 to work from home,” Cain said. “I was always motivated to make soap with an artistic flair. I started doing art fairs at Market Square Market in 2005, and when it closed down in 2006, I hunted Mitch down. Many of our Market Square Market vendors bailed on the first Saturday of every month and I learned why!”

“We started at First Saturday Arts Market in March, 2006, and have been there ever since! Along the way I did farmers’ markets, other art fairs. As things got busier, Larry started helping me produce soap and doing the events as well. These days, we have pared back down to doing mostly “Mitch events.” After 20 years or so, it feels good to cut back!”

AV: As a customer, I know your soap is different, can you reveal your secret?

Cain: “My soap is made by the cold process method from scratch,” Cain said. “Lye, water, coconut oil, sustainably sourced palm oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, and organic cocoa butter. All of my pigments are natural and I use both essential oils and high grade fragrance oils in my soaps. Once soap is made and sliced, it must cure in the air for at least three weeks before it is usable.”

AV:  Your soap has an artistic angle too, tell me about that.

Cain: “One day we were smooshing some leftover freshly made soap into a baked potato shape for us to use and realized that, at a certain point after soap is made and not yet cured, it has the consistency of playdoh,” Cain said. “A lightbulb went off! So Larry and I (honestly, mostly Larry!) developed custom extrusion equipment which allows us to make soap in many different shapes, creating soap designs not seen elsewhere. 

AV: What scented soaps do you have now?

Cain: “We carry lots of great scents – lavender, lemongrass, sandalwood, nag champa, patchouli, eucalyptus, vetiver, pineapple mango, peppermint, spearmint, some with goat’s milk, lots more. Having made soap for over 20 years, I have had plenty of time to try and either keep or reject many scents.”

AV: How did glass nightlights enter the soaping business?

Cain: “Glass started out with soap dishes. One day I held a dish in front of a light and the night light idea began,” Cain recalls. “Our friend Shelia taught me basic glass fusing techniques maybe ten years ago. We now make and sell fused glass night lights, soap dishes, hair barrettes, key fobs, and Christmas ornaments. Larry particularly has really taken to the glass work. He loves doing it! Our overall theme is “functional art.” Soap, dishes, night lights. This Christmas season we will be trying a new design of fused glass and wood mantle pieces, with or without a tea light.”

During the year find the Cain’s at both First Saturday Arts Market and The Market at Sawyer Yards. They’ll be attending the market’s only summer event called BAM! Art Market at Silver Street Studios Warehouse, 2000 Edwards Street, Houston, TX 77007 on Saturday, August 12, 2023 noon – 7 p.m., coinciding with Second Saturday Open Studios. https://firstsaturdayartsmarket.com/  Contact the Cain’s via their website https://www.cammieshandmadesoaps.com/. First Saturday Arts Market at 540 W. 19th St. resumes September 2.

Cohen is an artist and founder of the First Saturday Arts Market and The Market at Sawyer Yards. Find him at https://ArtValet.com for additional highlights and artist’s stories.

Against the Ream: An Expansive Exhibition Invites Thirteen Artists to Explore the Vast ‘Possibilities of Paper’

Against the Ream: An Expansive Exhibition Invites Thirteen Artists to Explore the Vast ‘Possibilities of Paper’

Charles Clary, “Memento Morididdle” (2023), hand-cut paper and found frames, 96 x 240 inches. All images courtesy of the artists and the Torggler Fine Arts Center, © the artists, shared with permission

From intricate, laser-cut tendrils to vibrantly patterned collages, a new exhibition at The Torggler in Newport News, Virginia, explores the vast potential of a conventionally utilitarian material. Possibilities of Paper brings together thirteen artists from around the U.S. and Canada who have developed practices centered around experimentation and precision, employing a diverse range of techniques and styles that transform an everyday medium into elaborate works of art.

Wall works, freestanding sculptures, and large-scale installations comprise the comprehensive look at paper-based art being made today, including a monumental piece by Michael Velliquette suspended from the ceiling, Samuelle Green’s immersive sphere made of thousands of petals, and Roberto Benavidez’s piñatas inspired by the frenzied characters of Hieronymus Bosch. Many of the artists begin their compositions using pristine, new sheets of paper, while others reinterpret objects like books, maps, and paper plates into woven or carved forms. You might also recognize work from Myriam Dion, Matthew Shlian, and Eric Standley, among others.

Possibilities of Paper continues at The Torggler through October 15, and you can learn more on the gallery’s website.

 

An installation of hand-cut paper on the floor and hanging from the ceiling.

Jaq Belcher, “All in Good Time” (2023), hand-cut paper, dimensions variable. Courtesy of Jayne H. Baum/JHB Gallery

Two images. The left shows hand-cut paper. The right shows a piñata fashioned after a character from Hieronymus Bosch.

Left: Detail of Charles Clary’s “Memento Morididdle” (2023). Right: Roberto Benavidez, “Bosch Beast No. 4” (2017), paper, paperboard, glue, crepe paper, and wire, 36 x 22 x 12 inches

An installation of white paper suspended from the ceiling in numerous folded shapes.

Michael Velliquette, “Deva Realms” (2023), 90 hanging forms of Bristol paper and string, approx. 1,500 components, dimensions variable

A ball of paper viewed through a curtain of folded pieces of paper.

Samuelle Green, “Marshmallow Polypore II” (2023), paper, wire, glue, and wood, dimensions variable

The interior of an immersive ball made of paper.

Detail of Samuelle Green’s “Marshmallow Polypore II” (2023)

A detail of several framed collages with hand-cut paper details.

Detail of Charles Clary’s “Memento Morididdle” (2023)

An overview of an installation of numerous hand-cut paper artworks in colorful frames.

Eric Standley, “Drift” (2022), 48 compositions of laser-cut paper and 23k gold leaf, 12 x 9 x 1.5 inches each

Two images. The left shows a detail of some laser-cut paper artworks in colorful frames. The image of the right shows an intricately cut sculpture from paper.

Left: Detail of Eric Standley’s “Drift” (2022). Right: Detail of Eric Standley’s “Llull” (2020), laser-cut paper, wood, and 23k gold leaf, 48 x 16 x 5 inches

An installation view of 'Possibilities of Paper.'

Foreground: Elizabeth Alexander, “Welder’s Daughter: The Waiting Room” (2020), iron filings from parents’ steel work, rust made with filings, graphite, face shield, paper, cast paper, and wood, 144 x 120 x 40 inches. Background: Charles Clary, “Memento Morididdle” (2023)

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article Against the Ream: An Expansive Exhibition Invites Thirteen Artists to Explore the Vast ‘Possibilities of Paper’ appeared first on Colossal.

Champion for Indigenous art on world stage couldn’t wait ‘to get home and head to sea’

Champion for Indigenous art on world stage couldn’t wait ‘to get home and head to sea’

TIM KLINGENDER: 1964 – 2023

The death of renowned art dealer Tim Klingender, an authority in Aboriginal art, in a boating accident on his beloved Sydney coast has devastated the Australian and international art worlds and his family and multitudinous friends.

The tragic accident near Sydney Harbour’s notorious heads on the morning of July 20 also took the life of his friend, Andrew Findlay, a 51-year-old father of three and one of the many who would accompany Klingender over years of enthusiastically frequent fishing expeditions.

Tim Klingender, art gallery director and senior consultant in Australian Art to Sotheby’s.

Tim Klingender, art gallery director and senior consultant in Australian Art to Sotheby’s.

Klingender derived stupendous joy from fishing and whale-watching, something his Instagram account colourfully chronicles, including the 67 different fish species he’d hooked in the harbour over the briny years.

That feed, fizzing with fish and the joy of life, also shows a whale breaching during a recent outing with his daughters. He caught a tuna on the way home.

The reverberating shock and sadness and the panoply of accolades reflect the respect Klingender, 59, commanded for his knowledge and for the decency and conviction with which he treated artists.

He was widely recognised as a founder of the global market for Aboriginal art. His pioneering was pivotal.

His professionalism was unimpeachable, his personal presence infectious. He was an eloquent and elegant bon vivant.

For three decades, Klingender took magnificent works afar, helping make the world aware of the compelling beauty and power of Indigenous Australian art.

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Klingender in 2010 with a work titled Bima, by artist Declan Apuatimi.

Klingender in 2010 with a work titled Bima, by artist Declan Apuatimi.

He established the Aboriginal art department at Sotheby’s in 1996 after starting at the auction house in the early 1990s, where he initially ran its contemporary art department.

As head of Sotheby’s Aboriginal art, Klingender created international interest, by touring selected works from upcoming Australian auctions in Paris, London and New York. Artists including Rover Thomas and Emily Kame Kngwarreye became revered throughout the world.

In 2009, he set up his own operation, Tim Klingender Fine Art.

He had an extensive list of international clients, and his authority and judgment earned trust and respect among artists, curators, collectors and colleagues alike. He was dedicated to supporting First Nations people, and instrumental in raising money for the Western Desert Dialysis Appeal. That funded Purple House, an Alice Springs-based health organisation.

He was also senior consultant to Bonhams auction house between 2011 and 2013, during which time he primed the high-profile sale of the Laverty Collection of Contemporary Australian Art by touring it in New York and London beforehand.

His many auctions enjoyed commercial and critical success. He created a fine and decent international secondary market not only because he was fine and decent, but because he had an exquisite eye. He has set a high standard, part of his legacy.

Klingender, John Mawurndjul, Elle McPherson and Tim Jefferies at the opening of the 2006 exhibition that raised money for the Western Desert Appeal.

Klingender, John Mawurndjul, Elle McPherson and Tim Jefferies at the opening of the 2006 exhibition that raised money for the Western Desert Appeal.Credit: Sotheby’s

He continued consulting for Sotheby’s and ran a number of international sales with them. His shows in Australia and in New York, Paris and London were almost, without exception, of museum standard.

He detected heft. Recognised it, innately. In people and in art. And people recognised it in him. Anyone involved with Indigenous art would immediately consider him the “go-to” for his profound knowledge of such an ancient art form. When the National Gallery in Canberra and the National Gallery of Victoria needed to regularly value their Aboriginal art collections, they knew who to call.

John Albrecht, chairman of Australian auction house Leonard Joel, was quoted after the accident as saying Klingender “literally conceived and designed the ethical secondary market for Indigenous art in Australia”.

The founder of Sotheby’s in Australia, Robert Bleakley, was similarly declarative, telling a journal: “I don’t think there’s anyone who can step into the breach there.”

Klingender in 2007 with the Clifford Possum painting Warlugulong.

Klingender in 2007 with the Clifford Possum painting Warlugulong.

In a letter to Klingender’s wife Skye McCardle, Henry Howard-Sneyd, Sotheby’s chairman of Asian Art, Europe and Americas, wrote: “Tim became a big part of my reason for being so taken by the Australian market presence of our company … I know my life was enriched by knowing and working with him.”

Only weeks earlier, Klingender had been in New York to command Sotheby’s fourth auction of Aboriginal art.

On leaving New York he posted on his Instagram feed: “Such great art, energy, old friends and new friends every time … and now 26 years of having the responsibility and privilege to show some of the best Australian Indigenous art in a city like no other. Can’t wait to get home and head to sea.”

In the past few days, Klingender’s friend, art curator Hetti Perkins, admired that he was a “comet blazing through life”.

Klingender with John Wilkerson, a leading American collector of Aboriginal art, in New York in May.

Klingender with John Wilkerson, a leading American collector of Aboriginal art, in New York in May.

She encapsulated what many felt. His voracious embrace of existence was infectious, his capacity for mirth prodigious, his generosity unstinting.

Klingender’s enchantment with art was fuelled by his studies at University of Melbourne, where he graduated in the mid-1980s.

As long ago as 2000, he assisted Perkins source paintings for the seminal exhibition Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius at the Art Gallery of NSW. He was working with Perkins on a forthcoming retrospective of Kngwarreye’s work for the National Gallery of Australia.

The nature of the savage loss this month clashes with the spirit of this caring, gentle, inspiring man. Of Tim Klingender it can be truly stated that here was a person who made the world better and fairer.

It was a world he loved to explore, travelling extensively with his beloved family, even spending many months some years ago exploring Asia. Another exciting world tour was in the planning to celebrate his 60th birthday.

Klingender’s verve and kindness, his ethics and principles and his ceaseless curiosity were qualities also to be found in his parents, Joanna and Tony.

Klingender was an exceptional father, husband, brother, son and friend. The bond he had with his siblings has been noted by many for its colossal strength.

With many friends, he had bonds spanning decades. And he just kept making them everywhere he went, carefully promoting Aboriginal art.

He was, in his work, words, and ways a cultural leader. So much knowledge has been lost. It is irreplaceable.

Klingender was the most iconic influence on this sector of the international art market. Here was a unique, compelling melange of curiosity, intellect, substance and zest. What a grand memoir he might have written. And what a grand story he wrote with his days.

Tim Klingender is survived by wife Skye McCardle and their daughters Bay and Gala, and his siblings Jessica and Jonathan and their families.

Michael Short

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Aiming to Stoke Global Demand for Middle Eastern Art, Christie’s Is Hosting a Major Exhibition of Contemporary Arab Art in London

Aiming to Stoke Global Demand for Middle Eastern Art, Christie’s Is Hosting a Major Exhibition of Contemporary Arab Art in London

Christie’s is stepping up its efforts to cultivate the global market for modern and contemporary Middle Eastern art with a major exhibition of art from the Arab world taking over its London headquarters this summer, ahead of the return of the category’s evening sale in the U.K. capital this fall.

On the heels of successful sales of works by artists from the Arab region in recent auctions in London and New York, the exhibition “Modern and Contemporary Art of the Arab World”—billed as one of the largest of its kind in London—brings together more than 150 works spanning from 1939 to 2023 across different mediums. It aims to not only broaden the audience base, but also to rectify some preconceptions and misunderstandings of the Arab art world by showcasing its diversity and history.

“There are often preconceptions about art from the Arab world that have been shaped by a number of factors. These include somewhat limited exposure to the works on an international platform, along with misconceptions as to the nature of the works themselves,” Ridha Moumni, Christie’s deputy chairman for the Middle East and North Africa, told Artnet News. Moumni, a historian of art and archaeology, curated the exhibition; he conducted research at Harvard University’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies before joining Christie’s in 2021.

Inji Efflatoun

Inji Efflatoun, Dreams of the Detainee (1961), featured in “Kawkaba: Highlights from the Barjeel Art Foundation.” © Image courtesy of Barjeel Art Foundation.

Moumni cited factors including a focus on Eurocentric narratives in the art market, and a perception of underrepresentation of artists and works of art from the Arab world outside of the Middle East and wider Arab diaspora, despite the fact that notable works are already on display in major institutions and galleries in the west.

“This may have perpetuated the notion that Arab art is limited to specific themes and reflective of social stereotypes, especially around female artistic freedom,” he explained.

But by staging the exhibition in London, in partnership with the UAE Ministry of Culture and Youth and the Barjeel Art Foundation, Christie’s hopes to grab the attention of a global audience in the U.K. capital throughout the summer. The show is open to the public at the house’s King Street headquarters, free of charge, through August 23.

The show also addresses a few of these misconceptions. The exhibition is divided into two sections. “Kawkaba: Highlights from the Barjeel Art Foundation” is on loan from the private collection created in 2010 by Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi. Moumni said this gender-balanced exhibition shines a spotlight on leading Arab female artists, including Etel Adnan, Huguette Caland, and Inji Efflatoun, while also showcasing artists from different geographies, backgrounds, and religions, as well as works reflecting the turbulent times some of the artists lived through.

Ibrahim El Salahi

Ibrahim El-Salahi, The Last Sound (1964), featured in “Kawkaba: Highlights from the Barjeel Art Foundation.” © Image courtesy of Barjeel Art Foundation.

The second part is a selling and loan exhibition focused on the Emirati artist Hassan Sharif, who introduced conceptual art to the region. While many have thought that Arab artists were inspired by the west—and indeed, many Arab artists were exposed to western art—”they reflected the reality of their own region in their work,” Moumni noted. “They also created modern artworks inspired by local, pre-Islamic, Islamic, and Ottoman heritage using innovative techniques.”

In terms of market, modern and contemporary Middle Eastern art is already an established collecting category, and Christie’s brought this category to London, hosting its first standalone evening sale in 2017, after 11 years of sales in Dubai. The audience for this category has been quietly expanding. “We’ve seen new institutions, existing and new collectors buying in our dedicated Middle Eastern art sales,” Moumni said, adding that the category has also been drawing attention from enthusiasts outside the region.

Evening sales of this category in London started off with a bang in 2017, but the sale total gradually declined during the pandemic, with only online sales held in 2020 and 2021. Last November, the live evening sale resumed with an online component. With a total of 26 lots on offer (with three withdrawn and five unsold), the live evening sale achieved a total of £2.2 million ($2.8 million)—a solid result compared with the previous online sales, considering the modest scale.

HASSAN SHARIF

Hassan Sharif, Cloth 2 (2013). Courtesy of Christie’s.

Despite the market correction experienced during the first half of 2023, hopes for Middle Eastern art remain high. At Christie’s 20th/21st-century evening sale in London in June, the 1979-born Ahmed Mater achieved an auction record in his evening sale debut with the house. The photographic print Magnetism (Triptych) (2021), sold for $238,787 with fees, more than three times the fee-free low estimate. In the auction house’s New York sales in May, Etel Adnan’s California (2003) fetched $352,800 including fees, more than five times the low estimate (which did not include fees). It too was the artist’s first 20/21 evening sale with the house, and the painting achieved the third-highest price for the late artist’s work at auction. Another Adnan painting sold at Christie’s London June evening sale for a price well above the presale estimates.

The date and number of lots on offer in Christie’s November sale are yet to be confirmed, but “we are anticipating one of our strongest modern and contemporary Middle Eastern art evening sales, with a number of high-quality works already consigned,” said Moumni.

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Europe and the U.S. Will Probably Regulate A.I. Differently. That Will Have Long-term Consequences for the Global Art Market

Europe and the U.S. Will Probably Regulate A.I. Differently. That Will Have Long-term Consequences for the Global Art Market

Every week, Artnet News brings you The Gray Market. The column decodes important stories from the previous week—and offers unparalleled insight into the inner workings of the art industry in the process.

This week, caught in the middle…

An Ocean Between Us

Despite sharp differences of opinion, opponents in the debate about how artificial intelligence might reshape the making and marketing of artwork in the years ahead typically share a core assumption: that people using the technology will be governed by basically the same rules no matter where they are. However, this core assumption is coming untethered from reality due to the starkly contrasting actions taken by U.S. and E.U. regulators this summer. It’s only by taking stock of this divergence that artists, institutions, and other cultural stakeholders can begin to grasp how messy, regionally contingent, and beyond their control A.I.’s effects on art are likely to be.

The allegedly big stateside news about A.I. regulation arrived last Friday. In a meeting with President Joe Biden, executives from seven companies at the vanguard of A.I. development (Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI) formally agreed to self-police their algorithms using shared guidelines. The tentpole commitments include subjecting their A.I. products to rigorous safety checks before releasing them to the public; inviting third-party experts to investigate their A.I. products for weaknesses exploitable by black-hat hackers; and embedding watermarks into all content generated by their A.I. products so that the public clearly understands its origins. 

Optimists might say that these American tech giants are wise to get ahead of Congress, which has been ramping up its interest in using the law to rein in A.I. Sue Halpern of the New Yorker noted that three different bipartisan bills targeting three different risks of the tech were introduced in the House of Representatives in June. The first would require government agencies to disclose to users any time A.I. is being used in their communications, as well as to create an appeals process for A.I.-influenced decisions. The second would punish social media platforms for disseminating toxic content produced with A.I. tools. The third would create a bipartisan commission to lead the charge on further regulation of generative A.I. 

Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer has also proposed convening a series of expert panels to give him and his colleagues what Halpern calls “a crash course” in artificial intelligence so that they can proceed intelligently on tech policy for a change. (The U.S.’s top legislators did not exactly swaddle themselves in glory during, say, the Facebook hearings in 2018, or the TikTok hearings earlier this year.)

Members of the European Parliament vote on the Artificial Intelligence Act during a plenary session in Strasbourg, France, on June 14, 2023. (Photo by FREDERICK FLORIN / AFP) (Photo by FREDERICK FLORIN/AFP via Getty Images)

Members of the European Parliament vote on the Artificial Intelligence Act during a plenary session in Strasbourg, France, on June 14, 2023. (Photo by FREDERICK FLORIN / AFP) (Photo by FREDERICK FLORIN/AFP via Getty Images)

But in the race to prevent artificial intelligence from running amok within its home nation, Congress is being lapped by its counterpart in the E.U. Also in June, the European Parliament approved a draft version of the A.I. Act, the latest checkpoint on a more than two-year journey to establish a rugged, far-reaching set of rules to guard against the technology’s scariest possibilities. Unless it is defanged during this final stage—an outcome that is all but unthinkable, it seems—the law is poised to require A.I. developers to publish summaries of the copyrighted material used to train their algorithms; enact a near-total ban on the use of A.I. in facial-recognition systems; and mandate the performance of “risk assessments before putting the tech into everyday use, akin to the drug approval process,” according to the New York Times. While there are several more months of negotiating ahead, the final law could be passed before the end of the year. 

How seismic would the impact of a robust A.I. Act be? In May, Sam Altman, the cofounder and chief executive of DALL-E and ChatGPT maker OpenAI, declared that his company would “cease operating” in the European Union if it “can’t comply” with the bloc’s forthcoming laws. 

That might sound curious given that only a few days earlier Altman urged U.S. lawmakers to regulate the development and use of A.I. during a Senate subcommittee hearing, where he warned (in a quote I have seen reprinted in nearly every article I have read on this subject for two months), “If this technology goes wrong, it can go quite wrong.” But it makes perfect sense given American lawmakers’ history of essentially allowing Silicon Valley to write its own rules. The past few decades have produced a pathetically small number of elected officials willing to risk being accused of stifling innovation stateside. For Altman, then, the odds are favorable that American A.I. regulation will still be hugely deferential to him and other tech execs.

The fanfare around OpenAI and the six other companies’ commitment to self-policing reinforces why he should be confident. Halpern’s New Yorker piece does a strong job of teasing out the many soft spots in their joint pledge. There are no actual penalties waiting for companies that don’t live up to their promises, no guidelines for who the independent experts doing the proposed vulnerability checks will belet alone how they will be chosenand not even any uniform definitions for critical terms governing the clauses of the agreement (think: “safety,” “independent,” or “watermark”), 

In fact, the companies’ shared vow to ensure their A.I. products are safe and secure before their public release borders on comedy given that the septet was invited to the White House in the first place because they have already publicly released several major A.I. products without doing any of that. More importantly, they are clawing back exactly none of those products to run them through the safety and security gauntlet now that they’re on the market. Meta, Halpern notes, even made an open-source version of its chatbot (known as LLaMA2) available at no cost for both research and commercial use—a decision that one computer scientist said was “a bit like giving people a template to build a nuclear bomb.”

High-resolution images generated using Meta’s CM3leon A.I. image generator. Courtesy of Meta.

Degrees of Difficulty

While Altman later downplayed his comments about the prospect of pulling OpenAI out of Europe, according to the Financial Times, that he felt compelled to make those comments in the first place indicates how much more daunting the Artificial Intelligence Act is to A.I. entrepreneurs than any potential American regulations. His reaction also offers a launch point into the friction that could be awaiting an art world largely expecting universal rules to govern the technology’s use going forward. 

If the E.U.’s final legislation stays true to its current form, it is plausible that DALL-E, ChatGPT, and other leading A.I. tools either won’t be available at all to artists and art professionals in the bloc, or else they will only be available (legally, anyway) in versions with severe limitations relative to their full-fledged counterparts in the U.S. In other words, differing regulations could create a technological gulf between the near-future U.S. and E.U. art industries no less severe than the free-speech gulf between the present-day U.S. and Chinese art industries. A potential disconnect between the U.S. and E.U. is only one aspect of the larger problem, too. 

The fracturing may only worsen as other countries hammer out their own sets of A.I. guidelines informed by their own sets of national or regional priorities. For example, China’s law, which is slated to go into effect in August, will require all generative A.I. platforms available to its citizens to adhere to the state’s aggressive censorship policies. The socially conservative streaks of other up-and-coming art markets, like South Korea and Singapore, could have a lesser but non-negligible impact if their legislators choose not to mirror either E.U. or U.S. legal frameworks for the technology, as well.

Of course, these sobering possibilities for global culture hinge on artificial intelligence quickly becoming as central to creativity, business, and life as its strongest backers and most alarmist critics believe it will. I have some doubts about that outcome, as I’ve written before, partly because the E.U. started pursuing serious, thoughtful legislation years before ChatGPT et al achieved escape velocity among a broad public. (Ironically, when the bloc’s legislators began the process, the tech obsession of the day was still NFTs.) 

It’s still plausible that regional restrictions on generative A.I. tools end up as nothing more than a modest inconvenience. After all, it’s not as if China’s blockade of American-developed social media platforms has done much to hinder the Chinese art economy; some would even argue that its business practices are more technologically advanced than the West’s thanks to the 360-degree capabilities of WeChat. To use another example, GDPR created some headaches and added costs for art businesses that wanted to keep communicating with an E.U. audience after the privacy law’s implementation in May 2018, but five years later, my sense is that it’s as distant a memory for the art trade as concerns about Y2K. 

Kevin Abosch, NEVER FEAR ART (2021). Courtesy of the artist and Global Crypto Art DAO.

Kevin Abosch, NEVER FEAR ART (2021). Courtesy of the artist and Global Crypto Art DAO.

Lurking in the shadows of this discussion, as well, is the fact that the art establishment has its own prioritiesand even in recent history, dancing along the bleeding edge of technology has tended not to be one of them. Paintings, drawings, and sculptures still make up the overwhelming majority of the art exhibited and sold around the globe every year. Sure, some of those works have some kind of digitally informed layer to them, but there’s little evidence to suggest that the trade will be kneecapped if artists around the world can’t all use DALL-E to generate images from text prompts, or if galleries and institutions across continents can’t all use ChatGPT to streamline the production of press releases or other marketing materials.

More importantly, stakeholders still primarily make their decisions about what to show, buy, and sell based on in-person meetings, phone calls, emails, and basic e-commerce—methods of consensus-building that have been around for somewhere between roughly 20 and 2.4 million years. We are still ultimately social animals seeking thrills and opportunities. So yes, regionally specific regulations of A.I. may complicate the art business in the years ahead. But where there’s a will, there’s another way.

[The New Yorker, New York Times, Financial Times]

That’s all for this week. ‘Til next time, remember: our differences really are smaller than our similarities, especially when we’re all just fodder for the algorithms anyway.

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‘Barbie’ Was a Publicity Machine — Here’s How Barbie and 4 Other Blockbusters Mastered the Art of Marketing

‘Barbie’ Was a Publicity Machine — Here’s How Barbie and 4 Other Blockbusters Mastered the Art of Marketing

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

Barbie, the iconic doll that has captured the hearts of millions worldwide for over six decades, was created by businesswoman Ruth Handler, the co-founder of Mattel.

Barbie was inspired by Ruth’s observation that her daughter enjoyed playing with paper dolls representing adult women. Ruth envisioned a three-dimensional adult-like doll that would empower girls to imagine and role-play different professions and aspirations.

The first Barbie doll debuted at the American International Toy Fair on March 9, 1959, in New York City, instantly gaining popularity and sparking a cultural phenomenon.

Over the years, Barbie has evolved to embrace diversity, representing various ethnicities, professions and body types while remaining a symbol of inspiration, creativity and limitless possibilities for generations of children worldwide.

Related: What the ‘Barbie’ Movie Can Teach Businesses About Effective Multicultural Marketing

‘Barbie’ debuted on July 21, 2023, to a historic $162 million opening weekend domestically, coming in way ahead of the anticipated $90 million to $110 million and, perhaps even more remarkably, surpassing its $146 million production budget.

But that’s not why you’re here. You’re here because you’ve got your marketing hat on and are wondering, “Is marketing important when launching a product or a service?”

‘Barbie’ reportedly had a $150 million marketing budget. Here’s the breakdown of some of the marketing campaigns:

While the essence of a great film lies in its storytelling, there’s no denying the impact of marketing in propelling a movie to phenomenal success. The marketing plan for ‘Barbie’ definitely paid off because ‘Barbie’ had the biggest opening weekend of 2023 at the US box office.

In the fiercely competitive world of filmmaking, creating a successful movie requires much more than just a compelling script and talented actors.

Over the years, several films have demonstrated the art of investing heavily in marketing to achieve box office triumphs and leave an indelible mark on pop culture. Let’s explore some of these movies that became cinematic juggernauts by strategically investing in their marketing campaigns.

Related: ‘Barbie’ Is Driving a Huge Surge in Vintage Car Buying Says Hagerty CEO

1. Avatar (2009)

James Cameron’s groundbreaking sci-fi epic, “Avatar,” took the world by storm and revolutionized how movies were made and experienced. With an estimated budget of $237 million, the film’s marketing campaign spared no expense. Avatar couldn’t rely on brand (franchise) recognition to sell tickets, so it came up with an innovative promotional strategy:

  • Imax 3-D screening of the film on 130 screens (16 nonsequential minutes) to raise awareness about the new 3-D technology for four months before the film’s debut.
  • A video game trailer.
  • Mattel action figure set.
  • Partnerships with McDonald’s, Coke, LG and Panasonic.

The efforts paid off as “Avatar” became the highest-grossing movie ever, earning over $2.8 billion worldwide.

Related: From an Airbnb Stay at Barbie’s Malibu DreamHouse to Frozen Yogurt Flavors and Park Benches—The ‘Barbie’ Movie Team Is Going All In on Marketing

2. The Avengers (2012)

Marvel Studios’ “The Avengers” was a cinematic event that brought together Earth’s mightiest heroes in a colossal ensemble spectacle. Marvel’s marketing team meticulously laid the groundwork for this epic team-up, starting with individual character films like “Iron Man,” “Captain America” and “Thor.”

Marvel orchestrated a 5-year marketing plan by planting seeds for the all-star “The Avengers” movie in its preceding global hits:

  • Iron Man (2008) – gross revenue of $585 Million
  • Thor (2011) – gross revenue of $449 Million
  • Captain America (2011) – gross revenue of $370 Million

If even one of the prior films had flopped, it is likely that “The Avengers” film would not have happened. The result? “The Avengers” became the first film to gross over $1 billion without the help of a re-release.

Related: The ‘Barbie’ Movie May Have Caused A Global Pink Paint Shortage

3. “Jurassic World” (2015)

Revisiting the beloved “Jurassic Park” franchise after a long hiatus was risky. Universal Pictures, however, made sure “Jurassic World” was a roaring success. With a substantial marketing budget, the studio launched a nostalgia-driven campaign that honored the original while presenting fresh, exhilarating content:

  • JurassicWorld.com — designed like a park, including an interactive map, camera installations and digital tour of attractions.
  • Jurassic World Youtube channel — corporate/educational videos about the park’s staff, videos by Simon Masrani, park founder, on the park philosophy, and collaborations between lead actor Chriss Pratt and prominent YouTube channels.
  • Shazaam app partnership — turned posters into dynamic content.

The film’s marketing campaign paid off spectacularly, becoming the first movie to gross over $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend.

4. “Deadpool” (2016)

“Deadpool” defied conventional superhero movie norms by embracing its R-rated nature and quirky humor. Ryan Reynolds, who played the titular character, played a significant role in the film’s marketing success. He actively engaged with fans on social media, shared witty promotional material, and even took part in offbeat marketing stunts, like posing as a faux bear for a Russian travel show. Some of the unconventional marketing campaigns:

  • The Emoji Billboard – AdWeek described the billboard as “So Stupid It’s Genius.”
  • Valentine’s Day prank – jokingly released as a romantic comedy.
  • Marketing on Tinder – users would match with Deadpool on the dating app.
  • 3 Hours of Ads – Spike, MTV, and VH1 advertised nothing but Deadpool for 3 hours straight.

The unconventional approach worked wonders, and “Deadpool” became the highest-grossing R-rated film ever.

The success of these movies is a testament to the power of marketing in the entertainment industry. By wisely investing in strategic and innovative promotional campaigns, studios were able to capture audiences’ imaginations and generate unparalleled box office returns. Beyond their compelling stories and visual splendor, these films are shining examples of how marketing can elevate a movie from merely successful to a cultural phenomenon.

The Fractional Art Market Keeps on Expanding

The Fractional Art Market Keeps on Expanding

The fractional art firm Masterworks has bought at least 35 works by Yayoi Kusama that it has sold in shares to the public, according to ArtTactic. Pictured is “You, Me and the Balloons,” a Kusama exhibition held at Aviva Studios in June in Manchester, England.


Getty Images

The business of selling just a slice of a painting is turning out not to be a flash in the pan. 

A report Wednesday by London-based ArtTactic documents the growing number of so-called fractional art platforms, and finds “interest in fractional ownership investments in art and collectibles shows no sign of abating,” despite a slowdown in global art sales. 

With the exception of Masterworks, a New York-based company that began acquiring art in 2017, many fractional art companies are relatively new and each has its own take on the market. 

Delaware-based Freeport, for instance, is courting crypto enthusiasts by distributing its shares via tokens on the Ethereum blockchain, while investors in London’s new Ikon Exchange can buy shares in artworks owned by institutions and others who want to get liquidity out of their holdings. 

According to the report, individual investors appear to be increasingly interested in buying fractions of artworks. Though they may not get to fully own a painting by Pablo Picasso or Yoshitomo Nara, buying a bit of one provides a share in the work’s appreciation when it’s sold. 

A separate April report on online art buying by ArtTactic for



Hiscox

insurance found 9% of art collectors surveyed had bought fractional shares, but that 61% said they likely would in the next 12 months. Nearly half of those surveyed have collected art for more than 10 years. 

“Many see these new investment models as a democratization of an otherwise hard-to-access market place, particularly from an investment perspective,” the report said. 

ArtTactic’s research on the fractional art market delves most deeply into Masterworks, a pioneer in the sector, which continues to grow and develop its platform and has increasingly bought more costly works. Since the company began acquiring art in 2017, it has spent a total of US$787 million through June, ArtTactic said. 

The report is based on data and information collected from SEC filings and doesn’t include purchases that haven’t been filed yet, a spokesman for the company noted.

In the first half of this year, Masterworks bought 73 new art pieces valued at nearly US$180 million. The average price for each was nearly US$2.5 million, though the company bought Jean-Michel Basquiat’s Untitled (Pollo Frito), 1982, for US$33.05 million in May and an untitled Basquiat work from 1983 for US$14.1 million in April, the report said. Both artworks were acquired in private transactions, which is how the company has bought a majority of its art, according to ArtTactic’s analysis.

On Tuesday, Masterworks launched the sale of 1.8 million Class A shares to the public of Pollo Frito for a total price of US$36.7 million. 

The real question for investors is what kind of return to expect, because buying shares of an artwork is fundamentally an investment in an asset class, similar to buying a share of stock in a company. 

There’s no guarantee any work will appreciate in value, but Masterworks 14 sales through July 10 have realized net returns to investors ranging from 3% for Andy Warhol’s Flowers, 1964-65—which the company bought for US$3 million and sold for US$3.5 million—to 86% for Sam Gilliam’s Tracing, 1971, which it bought for US$700,000 and sold for US$1.65 million. 

A collaboration between Delaware-based investment company Artemundi and Sygnum Bank, a digital asset bank based in Zurich, which sold Pablo Picasso’s Fillette au béret in October 2021, recently sold the 1964 painting and returned 20% to investors, ArtTactic said. 

Other new entrants in the sector include ARTSPLIT, based in Lagos, Nigeria, which is selling shares in African art and music; London-based Showpiece, which sells shares in collectibles in addition to fine art; and Swiss-based Arkefi. 

The Artex Group, based in Liechtenstein, also launched this year to sell shares of major artworks (valued at US$50 million or more) via a multilateral trading facility regulated by the Financial Market Authority of Liechtenstein. The company will be selling secondary market shares via placement agents in Francis Bacon’s Three Studies for a Portrait of George Dyer later this year. The painting is valued at US$55 million.