SA Photographer wins 1st place in World Photography Awards

SA Photographer wins 1st place in World Photography Awards
sony-world-photography-awards
© Lee-Ann Olwage from South Africa has won 1st Place in the Professional competition, Creative. 2023 Sony World Photography Awards.
Image Credit:

Lee-Ann Olwage, a visual storyteller from South Africa, has won 1st place in the professional creative category at the World Photography Organisation. The winners of the various categories of the prestigious Sony World Photography Awards 2023 were announced at a special gala ceremony in London, hosted by broadcaster and art historian Kate Bryan.

In Lee-Ann’s award-winning submission, The Right to Play, she features Maasai girls from Kenya where the majority (over 80%) leave school at the age of 12 to get married. Lee-Ann seeks to reveal what’s possible when these girls are given the chance to choose a different path.

Lee-Ann, who uses photography as a mode of co-creation and celebration, says:

«What do girls dream of? And what happens when a supportive environment is created where girls are empowered and given the opportunity to learn and dream? The Right to Play creates a playful world where girls are shown in an empowered and affirming way.»

The multi award-winning photographer says that worldwide, it is estimated that around 129 million girls are out of school and only 49 percent of countries have achieved gender parity in primary education, with the gap widening at secondary school level.

« Every day, girls face barriers to education caused by poverty, cultural norms and practices such as FGM, poor infrastructure and violence, » she says, adding:

« For this project, I worked with girls from Kakenya’s Dream in Enoosaen, Kenya who have avoided FGM and child marriage, showing what the world can look like when girls are given the opportunity to continue learning in an environment that supports them and their dreams. »

Acclaimed photographer Edgar Martins from Portugal won the overall Photographer of the year title, scooping a $25,000 (USD) cash prize, and a range of Sony digital imaging equipment Additionally, Martins receives a solo presentation of his work as part of next year’s Sony World Photography Awards exhibition.

Also announced at the event were the 10 category winners, and those who placed 2nd and 3rd in the Professional competition, as well as the overall winners of the Open, Youth and Student competitions and the first-time winner of the Sustainability Prize.

To view Lee-Ann’s prize-winning photographs, the Sony World Photography Awards 2023 exhibition is at Somerset House, London until 1 May 2023, featuring over 200 prints and hundreds of additional images in digital displays from winning and shortlisted photographers.

Or view her photos on the World Photographer’s page here.

6 Common Wildlife Photography Mistakes and How to Fix Them

6 Common Wildlife Photography Mistakes and How to Fix Them

Wildlife photography is a challenging genre that requires sound technique, specialized equipment, particular knowledge, and heaps of patience, often for just a few seconds of prime opportunity for a shot. Whether you are new to the genre or a seasoned pro, this helpful video tutorial will show you six common mistakes wildlife photographers make and how to fix them or avoid them in the first place. 

Coming to you from Steve Perry, this awesome video tutorial discusses six common mistakes wildlife photographers make and how to fix or avoid them. One that many of us are often guilty of (myself included) is not checking the background. This is a common problem across many genres: events, portraits, weddings, and more. It is a natural thing: we tend to focus closely on ensuring we get the shot of the subject, particularly when it is in a narrow time window, and as such, we lose focus of what is going on in the background, often not even noticing a distraction in the frame until we look at the images on our computer later on. Getting in the habit of checking the background more often will help you create better images and avoid that aforementioned frustration. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Perry.

Leofoto Announces New Geared Products

Leofoto Announces New Geared Products

Gear News

Architectural photographers are probably following the news in the small specialist geared head market with interest. In a space that has been dominated by Manfrotto and Arca Swiss for, as far as I can tell, decades, the Chinese brand Leofoto emerged a few years ago. Their products, especially the first, are clearly inspired by European and American models, but they are successively expanding their range with new solutions.

Recently, several new products were unveiled that should be of interest to architecture and interior photographers: The G3 head, a smaller lighter version of the G4, the G20, a larger and more versatile version of the G2, and the GR-2: the missing piece of the ideal geared head, that is, the geared panning adapter. Then there is the G4 pro head, which, if I understand it correctly, differs from the existing model only in the top mount, which has been replaced by the aforementioned GR-2.

G20

The Leofoto G20 is a mid-sized geared head offering adjustments on three axes along with a panning clamp mount that accepts Arca-style plates. It differs from the smaller G2 model in a very important detail, it has a panning not only at the top, but also at the bottom. The Leofoto website claims that it can sustain a weight of 20 kg (around 44 lbs) and the head itself comes in weighing 0.68 kg (G2 weighs 0.36 kg). The head is 81 mm high (G2 is 62 mm) and 75 mm wide (G2 is 60 mm). The new head also has a greater range of movement of 15 degrees (G2 10 degrees). A great addition is the two spirit levels located on the sides of the head. It is therefore a larger, more versatile model. I know that many of you have complained about the lack of a bottom swivel in the G20. You have been heard!

It should be mentioned that It does look very similar to the Arca Swiss Core 75 Leveler which we recently posted about here.

G3

The G3 model is simply a smaller, lighter, and arguably (we do not yet know the prices) cheaper version of the well-known and previously described G4. It is dedicated to smaller tripods, as the diameter of the base is 50 mm (the G4 is 60 mm), the weight of the head itself is only 450 g (the G4 weighs 690 g) and the declared load capacity is 12 kg (the G4 20 kg). Other than that, there are no apparent differences.

GR-2

I think I would most like to test the GR-2, the geared panning adapter. Unfortunately, this type of component is difficult to find on the market and few geared heads are equipped with geared panning. Noteworthy products of this type are Rogeti (CAP-GZA) and Sunwayfoto (GC-01G).

The GR-2 is fitted with an Arca Swiss standard connector underneath, so we can quickly mount it on our existing head. It is worth noting that the lower plate can be unscrewed and the GR-2 can be permanently installed as a top mount in the head by removing the existing one. The GR-2 is 60 mm in diameter, which means it should fit perfectly on, for example, a G4 head, 42 mm in height and weighs a hefty 300 grams. It’s great that the adapter is equipped with two side spirit levels, which, if sufficiently precise, will be great for architectural photography.

I hope to describe the new Leofoto additions in more detail for you soon. What do you think?

Sony World Photography Award 2023: Winner refuses award after revealing AI creation

Sony World Photography Award 2023: Winner refuses award after revealing AI creation
Pseudomnesia: The ElectricianBoris Eldagsen

The winner of a major photography award has refused his prize after revealing his work was in fact an AI creation.

German artist Boris Eldagsen’s entry, entitled Pseudomnesia: The Electrician, won the creative open category at last week’s Sony World Photography Award.

He said he used the picture to test the competition and to create a discussion about the future of photography.

Organisers of the award told BBC News Eldagsen had mis-led them about the extent of AI that would be involved.

In a statement shared on his website, Eldagsen admitted he had been a “cheeky monkey”, thanking the judges for “selecting my image and making this a historic moment”, while questioning if any of them “knew or suspected that it was AI-generated”.

“AI images and photography should not compete with each other in an award like this,” he continued.

“They are different entities. AI is not photography. Therefore I will not accept the award.”

The image in question showed a haunting black-and-white portrait of two women from different generations.

But as Eldagsen pointed out in his statement: “Something about this doesn’t feel right, does it?” That something, of course, being the fact that it’s not a real photograph at all – but a synthetically-produced image.

The use of AI in everything from song and essay writing, to driverless cars, chatbox therapists and the development of medicine has been widely debated in recent months; now its utility around photography has come into focus.

Boris Eldagsen

A spokesperson for the World Photography Organisation, the photography strand of art events organisers Creo, said that during their discussions with the artist, before he was announced as the winner, he had confirmed the piece was a “co-creation” of his image using AI.

He noted his interest in “the creative possibilities of AI generators”, they added, while “emphasising the image heavily relies on his wealth of photographic knowledge.

“The creative category of the open competition welcomes various experimental approaches to image making from cyanotypes and rayographs to cutting-edge digital practices,” they said.

“As such, following our correspondence with Boris and the warranties he provided, we felt that his entry fulfilled the criteria for this category, and we were supportive of his participation.

“Additionally, we were looking forward to engaging in a more in-depth discussion on this topic and welcomed Boris’ wish for dialogue by preparing questions for a dedicated Q&A with him for our website.”

They continued: “As he has now decided to decline his award we have suspended our activities with him and in keeping with his wishes have removed him from the competition.”

They said they recognised “the importance of this subject [AI] and its impact on image-making today” but stressed the awards “always have been and will continue to be a platform for championing the excellence and skill of photographers and artists working in the medium.”

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Analysis by Chris Vallance, BBC senior technology reporter

When an AI generated image won a US state art competition last September it ignited a debate that has raged ever since.

All the while the power of the technology increases seemingly week by week.

Photographers and artists who previously could console themselves by pointing out the flaws in AI generated images – it struggles with hands for example – now find they are becoming ever harder to spot.

Last month, Tim Flach president of the Association of Photographers, told me of his shock at how easy it was to generate an AI image of a tiger that closely resembled a photo he’d had to step into the cage to capture.

A photography student who spoke to me at the time worried whether his planned career would still exist in a few years.

Many artists and photographers accuse AI systems of unfairly exploiting the works of hundreds of thousands of human creators on which the systems are trained – some have even launched legal action.

But others simply regard AI as just another tool, a new category of art perhaps, but no less valuable.

Photography itself was once a new and, to some, threatening invention they point out.

But a host of very basic issues remain unclear, including who owns the copyright for an AI image.

As well as pictures, AI has generated a raft of as yet unanswered ethical and legal questions.

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‘I don’t blame Boris’

Eldagsen told the BBC on Monday he had made it clear to the organisers that he too wanted to publicly engage in a “open discussion” on the topic, from much earlier on in the awards process, but that this had come to no avail.

Photographer and blogger Feroz Khan took a particular interest in how the events of the past week unfolded. And he said he did not blame the artist for showing “there is a problem here in the photography industry”.

“For starters, most people have a tough time distinguishing AI-generated images from photographs (at least at first glance),” he wrote. “In a few months, it will probably become even harder to determine critical differences unless scrutinised.

“With this intention, Boris has stated that he wants photography contest organisers to have separate categories for AI images.

“I appreciate him for wanting this distinction in photo contests. Yes, he entered an AI image into the competition, but it doesn’t seem he was out to defraud anyone. He wanted to highlight an issue that certainly needs a lot more attention from everyone.”

He concluded that Eldagsen had “clearly shown that even experienced photographers and art experts can be fooled.”

An exhibition of the winners and shortlisted images from this year’s Sony World Photography Awards takes place at Somerset House, London from 14 April to 1 May 2023.

Nation’s largest free farm and art tour set for kickoff in SC

Nation’s largest free farm and art tour set for kickoff in SC

Agriculture and tourism are among the primary industries that drive the state’s economy, and the South Carolina Ag + Art Tour has been bringing those two essential elements of its culture together for a dozen years.

Led by the Clemson Cooperative Extension Service, this year’s Ag + Art Tour kicks off in earnest April 18 from 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. at the University of South Carolina’s Russell House, where agritourism farm operators, government officials and county committees will convene to kick off another year of agriculture education, artisan exploration, rural collaboration and farm experience in South Carolina.

While the kickoff event has been sold out for some time, media are invited to attend to share the opportunity for this summer-long tourism adventure with their audiences.

The South Carolina Ag + Art Tour itself is a free, self-guided tour of farms and markets featuring local artisans at every stop. During the tour, visitors can see first-hand where their food comes from, watch artists in action and purchase their works, enjoy the melodies of local musicians and learn more about rural life. The tour is the largest free farm and art tour in the nation with over 85,000 visitors participating since 2012.

“We’re all about rural tourism, we’re all about agricultural tourism and the ag experience — that’s what this is all about, and that’s where I see it going for the future,” South Carolina Ag + Art Tour Director Will Culler said. “The Tour has grown over the years and touched the lives of so many people. Not just in agricultural education, but rural revitalization and community revitalization and economic development.”

The S.C. AG + Art Tour has operated in 15 South Carolina counties over the past 12 years, and the Tour has seen hundreds of farms in dozens of communities embrace agritourism as a method of farm enterprise diversification, agricultural education, and rural revitalization, and economic development.

The tour’s first official stop is May 6 in Lexington County, with numerous dates to follow from York County at the top of the state, to Colleton County near the bottom. For a full list of dates and locations, visit the official Ag + Art Tour website here.

Culler said the tour has grown so much, in fact, that some of the previous stops have reached the point they don’t need or can’t handle the extra traffic the Tour provides — which, of course, is the ultimate goal.

“Just this past year I was informed by the York County AG + Art Committee that several of their more mature agritourism farms, some of whom had participated in the tour for the past 12 years, would not be returning for the 2023 season. … It was not that they couldn’t enjoy the Tour or cherish the relationships the Tour offered. The reasons given were that these Agritourism venues no longer needed the Ag + Art Tour to realize their goals, to realize their passion. They had gotten their start, they had matured, and they had decided to step aside and let the next potential venue embrace agritourism,” Culler said. “And embrace agritourism is just what they have done. York County will see the same number of Tour stops (28) this year as last year. Some of them may be just a just a little less mature but ready to blossom.”

Culler, who also serves as a Senior Agribusiness Extension Agent and Lexington County Coordinator for Clemson Extension, was elected last year by the North American Farmers Direct Marketing Association to a three-year term on their Board of Directors.

“This was a great honor for me as this organization of over 700 farms in all 50 States, Canada and Europe is doing incredible things for agritourism,” he said.

More information about this organization and the resources it offers is available on its website https://nafdma.com/.

Want to Discuss?

Get in touch and we will connect you with the author or another expert.

Or email us at news@clemson.edu

A must-read Guide for DTC Marketers

A must-read Guide for DTC Marketers
Bloomreach Mastering The Art Of DTC Marketing 800x450

With the rise of ecommerce, consumers now have more choices than ever before and expect seamless and personalized experiences from the brands they interact with. D2C businesses must rely on digital marketing to position themselves for success. It provides a direct and cost-effective way to reach the brand’s target audience at the right time, with the right content and through the right channel.

Through the use of various digital channels, such as email marketing, mobile marketing (SMS, WhatsApp, app) and web and ad optimization, D2C brands are able to build strong and lasting relationships, increase customer loyalty, and drive repeat business.

In a highly competitive online environment, it’s a must for D2C businesses to prioritize customer engagement in order to stand out. How? By understanding their customers’ needs, preferences, and behaviors and using this data to provide them with relevant and valuable experiences that meet those needs. This will allow brands to build strong and lasting relationships, increase customer loyalty, and drive repeat business — the dream, right?

To help you stay ahead of the game, we have created a unique compilation of fast time-to-value use cases that have proven successful for leading brands by generating revenue, maintaining their customers, and expanding brand awareness.

To help you master the art of DTC marketing, we’ll dive into acquisition-boosting campaigns, conversion-driven campaigns, customer retention campaigns, and more.

READ THE GUIDE


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About the author

Bloomreach

Bloomreach offers multiple solutions to help brands deliver highly personalized commerce experiences. The company’s full suite of e-commerce personalization solutions encompass three distinct toolsets: Discovery, offering AI-driven, personalized search and merchandising solutions; Content, offering a headless CMS built for commerce; and Engagement, offering an industry-leading customer data platform with built-in email capabilities, delivering highly personalized emails that boost revenue.

Light painting 101: Artistic lighting of a vintage Model T

Light painting 101: Artistic lighting of a vintage Model T

I love vintage automobiles. And I love mystery and weirdness. Here’s how I went about light painting a vintage Model T in total darkness.

What is light painting?

Light painting is a term that is often used loosely to describe any addition of light to a night photograph. Really, though, light painting is a technique that uses a handheld light source to illuminate a scene during a long exposure. You are quite literally painting the scene with light. Night photographers have used this technique for many decades.

Here’s how I illuminated a vintage Ford Model T, an automobile built a century ago.

CRAAAAAAASH!!!!

The Model T was housed indoors. Usually, I am outdoors photographing beneath the starry skies or the moon. 

Not this evening, though. On the first evening of my night photography trip, I was talking to someone for a moment. I left my Nikon D750 and Rokinon 12mm f/2.8 fisheye lens standing on a tripod. When I returned, I couldn’t find it for a couple of seconds. 

An insanely strong and sudden gust of wind knocked it over and carried it several feet from where I had left it. The lens was smashed, with the lens hood peeling off. The lens cap was hurled 30 feet to the east. It would have gone farther had it not been for a building stopping its path.

So, photographing indoors it was with my surviving Pentax K-1 and 15-30mm f/2.8 lens.

A good way to photograph in complete darkness indoors

Of course, indoors is in almost complete darkness. Sure, I could turn on the fluorescent lights above, but where’ the fun in that? This is night photography!

However, I might want to see my way around.

I used my handy Wurkkos FC11 LED flashlight and laid it on the ground pointing away from the Model T. This would illuminate just enough for me to see where I was going, but not enough to really illuminate it.

Four steps to light painting the vintage Model T

Step one: Lighting the left side and front of the vehicle

From camera left, I held the ProtoMachines LED2 light low to the ground and swept it back and forth three times. This lit the ground to give it some texture and also lit the automobile’s front grille.

Step two: Lighting the right side and front of the vehicle

From camera right, I did the same thing on the right side. This would create a sense of symmetry as well as give it some texture and lighting.

Step three: Lighting the headlights

I screwed my homemade DIY snoot onto the ProtoMachines LED2. This would direct the light in a much smaller, more specific area. This is perfect for things such as headlights. A quick burst of red light on each of the headlights, and I was finished.

Step four: Lighting the windshield

Removing the snoot, I then held my light beneath the steering wheel. Why? Who doesn’t love a steering wheel shadow on the windshield?

After that, I closed the camera shutter. The long exposure was three seconds shy of two minutes (117 seconds at f/8 ISO 200). When you are photographing in total darkness, it doesn’t matter whether you are doing a three-second exposure or a three-minute exposure. Your light painting is doing all the illuminating. The darkness is going to be dark with any reasonable exposure when using a low ISO anyway.

You are the director

When you light paint during night photography, you are making creative decisions. You decide what to illuminate and what to keep in shadow. You decide what angle, what sort of texture, what sort of feel, and what sort of colors you want in your photo. It is the most actively creative form of photography that I know. You are wandering around in the scene, determining the angles, colors and brightness. Every “brushstroke of light” builds the photo.

If you do this, you are one of a very small amount of photographers who try. Far less stick with it. Hopefully, articles like this inspire you to keep doing it. I cannot possibly exaggerate how addicting, fun, and rewarding it is.

WHEN CONFECTIONERY MEETS ART: BAZOOKA BUBBLE GUM RALLIES TODAY’S ‘TASTEMAKERS’ FOR AN ICONIC COLLABORATION

WHEN CONFECTIONERY MEETS ART: BAZOOKA BUBBLE GUM RALLIES TODAY’S ‘TASTEMAKERS’ FOR AN ICONIC COLLABORATION

The renowned confectionary brand partners with four viral artists to add their own flavor to the brand’s legacy with one-of-a-kind pieces of Bazooka-inspired art.

NEW YORK, April 17, 2023 /PRNewswire/ – Bazooka® Bubble Gum is using its pop culture legacy the way any legend would, by calling on today’s influential artists to unwrap their own vision of the classic brand through their innovative pieces of Bazooka-inspired art. The custom art pieces will be on display and auctioned off at the Make-A-Wish Dreaming In Color Art Show + Auction to support youth artists and raise funds to grant critically ill children their once-in-a-lifetime wish.

The project has attracted a diverse group of “ones-to-watch”: Vibrant identical twin Fashion Designers BruceGlen brings Bazooka Joe to the runway with a comic-tiled puffer jacket. Multimedia graffiti artist Duro the Third who paints and modifies retro bikes, hand-assembles a Bazooka-themed BMX bike. Madeline Ronzoni, who was recently featured at ComplexCon 2023 as a “brand to watch,” creates a Bazooka Joe hand-tufted rug. Lastly, former mechanical engineer-turned-painter and viral TikTok sensation Matt Chessco brings Bazooka Joe and the gang to life in a graffiti-style painting.

“Bazooka has solidified its place in pop culture with over 70 years of iconic packaging and Bazooka Joe and the gang comics,” says Rebecca Silberfarb, VP Brand Marketing, Bazooka Candy Brands. “Now, our fanbase will get to experience the brand through a new lens as these four artistic trendsetters celebrate our legacy by combining nostalgia and pop culture with contemporary art.”

Through a video series launching today, each artist shares their personal ties to the confectionery brand, as they reinterpret the classic elements into their contemporary artistic form. The videos unveil innovative art pieces that give a glimpse into the future of Bazooka.

Bazooka Comics have been driven, shaped and created by legends in the underground art world, many of whom created for Bazooka while simultaneously running major comic-book publications. Since then, not only has the brand made a huge impact in pop culture and entertainment, but it has also left an imprint on the hearts and minds of many individuals, including the partnering artists.

“The memories and feelings that flood back to me when chewing Bazooka Bubble Gum are some of the happiest I have,” says Madeline Ronzoni, Founder of Happy Rugs. “I am honored to have the opportunity to make a Bazooka Joe rug and especially proud that it will be auctioned off with proceeds going to Make-A-Wish, as the charity holds a special place in my heart after they fulfilled my little sister’s wish as a child. I am so excited to be partnering with Bazooka for such a meaningful cause!”

Each Bazooka inspired custom art piece will be up for auction at the Make-A-Wish Dreaming in Color Art Show + Auction on April 27, 2023. Bazooka is proud to be celebrating aspiring youth artists and to provide the opportunity for attendees to bring home a piece that inspires joy. All proceeds will benefit the Make-A-Wish Foundation and the many children who are waiting for their wish to come true.

The campaign launches today on all of the artist’s social media channels as well as @TheRealBazookaJoe.

To learn how you can get involved with the Make-A-Wish art auction, please visit their website for more information. Interviews with the Bazooka brand team or any of the artists are available upon request.

About Bazooka Candy Brands

Bazooka Candy Brands is a division of The Bazooka Companies, Inc. and produces iconic, high-quality candy products including Ring Pop®, Push Pop®, Baby Bottle Pop®, Juicy Drop® Pop, and of course, Bazooka® bubble gum. For additional information, visit www.bazookacandybrands.com

Social Handles:
Instagram: @theRealBazookaJoe
Twitter: @RealBazookaJoe
Facebook: @bazookabubblegum

SOURCE Bazooka Candy Brands

The different roles of photography during the Nazi era

The different roles of photography during the Nazi era

In times of rising antisemitism, and with the number of remaining Holocaust survivors rapidly dwindling, raising awareness about the horrors they went through remains one of humanity’s essential responsibilities.

Museums equally face the task of finding new ways to keep the public interested in learning about the difficult facts.

“Flashes of Memory: Photography During the Holocaust” is an exhibition that manages to successfully tie in the past with the present. The Instagram generation, used to seeing well-curated self-optimization photos that are perfectly staged and digitally enhanced through filters, will discover through this exhibition that photography during the Nazi era was already used as a tool to manipulate the public opinion, but also served as essential documents of atrocities for later war crimes trials. 

Auschwitz prisoners line up behind a fence.
Auschwitz prisoners, after the concentration camp’s liberation by Soviet troops in January 1945Image: akg-images/picture alliance

Exposing the camera’s ‘manipulative power’

First shown at Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem, “Flashes of Memory: Photography During the Holocaust” has now left Israel for the first time and is currently presented at Berlin’s Museum of Photography.

“The camera, with its manipulative power, has tremendous impact and far-reaching influence,” Vivian Uria, director of the Yad Vashem Museums Division, pointed out in 2018, when the exhibition first opened. While “photography pretends to reflect reality as it is, it is in fact an interpretation of it,” she said.

The three-part exhibition provides three different perspectives: through photographs taken by the Nazis, photos taken by Jewish photographers, and pictures taken by the soldiers of the forces that liberated Germany from the Nazis.

People in an exhibition space, photographed from behind a round window.
The exhibition ‘Flashes of Memory’ is now on show in BerlinImage: Jürgen Heinrich/IMAGO

Children’s portraits used for antisemitic attacks

The Nazi newspaper Der Stürmer, which had been stirring up anti-Jewish resentment since the 1920s, printed for example pictures of Jewish men sitting together in a pub, and accused them of plotting. It even used portraits of children to claim that Jews supposedly had base instincts.

Beginning in 1932, the viciously anti-Jewish tabloid started using the subtitle, “German Weekly for the Fight for Truth.”

During the war, the propaganda paper published photos sent in by Wehrmacht soldiers taken in the ghettos in occupied Poland, captioning them with antisemitic remarks.

Jewish photographers also took photos in the ghettos; they were commissioned by the so-called Judenräte (Jewish councils). These Jewish municipal administrations were appointed by the occupiers and were required to implement Nazi policy. Those photos aimed to document how “efficiently” the ghettos were run, while the councils were actually forced to hand over the Jewish locals for forced labor or deportation to the concentration camps. The extensive photographic documentation aimed to prove to the Nazis that Jewish labor was indispensable.

Period photo of two people harvesting potatoes, with Star of David on their clothes.
Jews in the Kovno Ghetto, Lithuania. At its peak, the ghetto held 29,000 people; most of them were later sent to concentration camps, or shot deadImage: Yad Vashem Archives

Although expressly forbidden by the Judenräte, some of the commissioned photographers used their cameras at the risk of their lives to document the suffering and horror in the ghettos.

Henryk Ross, who took photographs in the Lodz ghetto, is quoted as saying he was aware that his family members would be tortured and killed if he was caught taking pictures.

Meanwhile, the Nazis relied on antisemitic stereotypes to portray the ghettos as production facilities where “lazy Jews” were being taught to work.

The exhibition demonstrates the imbalance between the overpowering mass media Nazi propaganda industry, including elaborately staged films by Leni Riefenstahl, and the efforts of a handful of people who risked their lives trying to provide a corrective. “This is an exceptional example of human will,” said Vivian Uria.

Some of these photos avoided destruction by being buried or hidden, and would later serve as evidence in Nazi war crimes trials.

Period photo of Jews lined up for deportation in Lodz ghetto.
Mendel Grossman was one of the photographers who secretly documented deportations at the Lodz ghettoImage: Yad Vashem Archives

The Allies’ photos served their own purposes

Another section of the exhibition is dedicated to the photos taken by Allied soldiers. As they liberated concentration camps, they documented the horrors of the Holocaust. Through their photos of piles of corpses, or of the extremely emaciated bodies of the survivors, the planned extermination of human lives could no longer be denied.

Harrowing and disturbing, the Allies’ photos are naturally categorized as pictures taken by the “good guys.” But it should still be noted that their photographs sometimes served their own purposes: Numerous images of people behind barbed wire fences at the Auschwitz concentration camp, waiting to be freed, were staged for the cameras.

The iconic image of a Red Army soldier waving the Soviet flag on the roof of the Reichstag building on May 2, 1945, the day of Berlin’s military surrender, serves as a famous example of how post-processing can taint the documentary power of a historical photograph.

1945 photo of Red Army soldiers flying the Soviet flag over destroyed Berlin.
This famous shot from May 2, 1945, underwent modificationsImage: Jewgeni Chaldej/Tass/dpa/picture alliance

The Soviet Red Army photographer who took the shot, Yevgeny Khaldei, scratched off from the photo’s negative one of the two wristwatches the soldier was wearing, as it was a sign of looting — and the liberators were not to be suspected of looting.

The Soviet news agency later added clouds of smoke to the shot, darkening it and enlarging the flag to give the image more drama.

The show illuminates the manipulative power of images from all sides. “Flashes of Memory” is on view at the Museum of Photography through August 20, 2023.

This article was originally written in German.

New ways of looking at the Shoah

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