Art Hounds: A play, a book event and paintings

Art Hounds: A play, a book event and paintings

Luverne Seifert is a Twin Cities actor and acting teacher. He recommends going to see “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” from Dark & Stormy Productions.

In this edgy production, set at Marcia Blaine School for Girls in 1930s Scotland, the lessons are less about math and reading than they are about love and sex. “It’s a very provocative play,” Seifert said. “And at times I think your jaw will drop.”

Five people stand and pose

The cast of Dark & Stormy Productions’ “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” (from left to right): Peter Christian Hansen, Cece Roth, Shayla Courteau, Jennifer Donovan and Sara Marsh.

Courtesy of Sara Marsh

The cast consists of University of Minnesota students making their professional stage debut, and the production runs through Sept. 17 at the Gremlin Theater in St. Paul.


Duluth filmmaker Khayman Goodsky, of the Bois Forte Band of Chippewa, loves a good book. That’s why Goodsky suggests going to the “Meet the Artist” series at Two Loons Gallery in Duluth any time, but especially on Aug. 26, when Thomas and Betsy Peacock are the artists in question.

The two co-own Black Bears and Blueberries Publishing, which specializes in Native written and illustrated books. “Everything they’ve put out has been researched and carefully developed, so, I mean you can’t go wrong with reading their books,” Goodsky said.

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You can meet Thomas and Betsy Peacock, Saturday, Aug. 26, at Two Loons Gallery, 2025 W. Superior St., Duluth.


Luis Fitch is a Mexican artist, designer and creative entrepreneur based in Minneapolis. His recommendation is “Immigrant Roads,” a solo exhibition of largescale paintings exploring the legacy of Mexican-born families who built the Santa Fe railroad in the early part of the 20th century.

A painting with a living room, cross and trees

“The Crosses We Bear,” 2022. Acrylic, latex and embroidery thread on canvas.

Courtesy of Kandace Creel Falcón

“What I’m excited about in this exhibition is the hope that the artist brings to restore some of the stolen dignity from Latinx workers,” Fitch said.

“Immigrant Roads” is on display through Sept. 22 at the CLUES Latino Art Gallery, 797 East Seventh St., St. Paul.

Singulart is an Online Art Gallery that Empowers Photographers

Singulart is an Online Art Gallery that Empowers Photographers
From left to right, images by: Aurore Millet, Ivona Zubakova, and Kaixuan Feng.

Singulart is an online art gallery featuring work from artists worldwide across a diverse range of mediums, including photography. With a team of art advisors available 24/7, customers can find the perfect artwork and have it delivered straight to their homes.


Full disclosure: This article was brought to you by Singulart


There are many ways to browse Singulart to find the right piece. Users can filter by medium, price, theme, style, technique, country of origin, display orientation, size, and color. In addition to types of art like paintings, drawings, and photographs, Singulart also sells more unusual mediums, like sculptures and textiles.

For example, when the photography medium is selected, the theme dropdown menu changes to show different genres, like fine art, landscape, portrait, urban, nature, conceptual, and more. Customers can also pick from various “photography movements,” including color, black and white, digital, analog, sepia, panoramic, and more. In a similar spirit, “photography techniques” includes analog, digital, and hybrid options.

Singulart Sponsored
Singulart is a curated online art gallery where customers can search for and find the perfect artwork.

Finding the Perfect Photo

Cutting Through the Noise

There are so many benefits of photo-sharing platforms such as Flickr and Instagram. They enable people to share their favorite photos with friends, family, and strangers.

However, platforms like these are nearly impossible to use for anyone trying to find the perfect photo to purchase. Since it is so easy to share images, there is just a staggering amount of photography to wade through.

Even though many photographers create stunning work, some art buyers are seeking the perfect piece for their space and hoping to buy from a renowned artist. Singulart explains a bit about each artist on its platform, including their achievements within the art world. A personal connection to a piece is critical, and Singulart helps make this possible, even online.

Singulart Sponsored

Singulart cuts through all the noise by delivering a curated art gallery featuring professional work. Due to the filters mentioned above, it is an extremely straightforward way to buy art online.

Using Singulart to Find Dynamic Nature Photographs

I love nature photography. Like many others, I enjoy doing it for myself. However, I also love seeing how other artists see the world around them and translate the feeling and spirit of nature into a two-dimensional space.

It is easy enough to start the search for the perfect nature photo on Singulart using Photography and Nature filters. Photos are shown in a scrolling gallery separated by individual artists.

Singulart Sponsored

There are a lot of artists to scroll through — nearly 300. While a highly curated platform means there may be fewer pieces than a website where everyone can sell their work, buyers can feel more confident in every item available and more easily find what they want.

Back to the search for dynamic nature photos. I very quickly found an exciting artist, Ivona Zubakova. Visiting the Slovakian artist’s page on Singulart shows her portfolio of available work and her credentials. She is nationally known within Slovakia, is an established artist, and has had solo exhibitions. From her page, people can also follow her to stay updated with anything she adds to Singulart.

While Zubakova is talented across multiple disciplines and does some wonderful portraiture work, I want a nature image. This is a great option.

“Iceland,” Ivona Zubakova, Slovakia, 2023 — Digital on Paper, 33x24in

Once a person finds a piece they are interested in, there are a few options for trying to acquire it. The photo, printed on 33x24in paper, is listed for $2,060. While that is not unreasonable, it may be outside the budget of a prospective purchaser. In that case, instead of clicking “Acquire this Artwork,” they can select the “Make an Offer” option to negotiate with the artist.

The final price is all-inclusive, including 7-10 day professional delivery. Singulart also offers free 14-day returns, framing options, and original work ships with a certificate of authenticity.

Surreal and Serene Nature

While Zubakova’s “Iceland” print is an excellent fit for many different walls in a home, I want something a bit more surreal as a conversation piece. I still want a photo that is related to nature, but I want something a bit more unusual and very different from anything I would personally create. Being able to experience familiar emotions in a very different way is one of the best parts of viewing the art that others create.

Chinese multidisciplinary artist Kaixuan Feng has a diverse portfolio of photographs, paintings, and textiles. Her image, “Don de Soi ( No XXVII )” is an excellent example of precisely the type of photograph I love to look at but would be wholly unable to capture myself. It represents a way of seeing the world that is elusive and beautiful.

“Don de Soi ( No XXVII ),” Kaixuan Feng, China, 2018 — Digital on paper under plexiglass, 24x35in

“Don de Soi,” which translates to self-sacrifice, is a series of photographs by Feng that each place a woman within a natural scene.

“Historic and deserted places, she finds there. Through her photographs in which she stages herself, she magnifies these ruins settings and brings them back to life. Kaixuan Feng offers doubly stolen moments. Each photograph becomes a scene of reincarnation. Thanks to digital technology, the artist encrusts details which are so many narrative elements. The photographs are composed like dives into lost time. Telling history and history, this well-established distinction between the path of the individual and the collective, such is the ambition of Kaixuan Feng,” explains a translated description on the photo’s page.

It is a framed print and the second of a five-edition run. Feng is a rising star in the art world and has been internationally shown. She was recently featured in Singulart’s guide, “Top 10 Photographers to Watch.”

Finding the Perfect Color

Another common scenario for people searching for the perfect art to hang on their walls is trying to find something that fits the mood or color of a room. While white or gray walls may be conducive to just about any sort of photo, colored walls, such as perhaps a slate blue, may not work well with just any color.

Singulart Sponsored
There are many ways to filter results on Singulart, including by the size of the artwork, its orientation, and the colors it includes.

Taking that example further, I love cool/warm contrasts. With a blue backdrop, I want a photograph that heavily emphasizes orange. Better yet, I want to purchase something created using analog camera technology.

Selecting “analog” as the photography technique and picking red, dark orange, and light orange colors — you can choose as many colors as you want — it is time to find the perfect photo.

I am glad I picked red and orange, because Aurore Millet’s image, “Sublime 2, 2010,” is the absolute perfect photo to hang on a slate blue wall.

“Sublime 2, 2010,” Aurore Millet, Germany, 2010 – Alu-Dibond under plexiglass, 41x41in

The Value of an Online Art Gallery

What makes Singulart special in the online art space is the platform’s impressive focus on photography. Many art galleries emphasize more traditional artistic mediums such as painting and drawing. It is really great to see a gallery that celebrates the beauty of photography and showcases the work that talented photographers and multi-disciplinary artists create.

Further, Singulart enables people to find prints from photographers that they might never see otherwise. While it is great to be able to meet an artist in person at an exhibition or local gallery, that limits people to a relatively small group of artists. There are few places to see art in person for people like me who live in a very rural area.

Of course, seeing a print on a website is different from seeing it in person, which is why Singulart’s return policy is so important. Sometimes even beautiful work is not the right fit for someone once they receive the piece.

Singulart works very hard to cultivate an inclusive space. Just about half of its artists and designers are women, for example. Some disciplines, including photography, have often been male-dominated, so it is brilliant to not only see photographers that may otherwise go unnoticed outside their home nations but also to see more women artists showcased.

Singulart Sponsored
Those looking for extremely talented photographers should check out Singulart’s guide, “Top 10 Photographers to Watch.”

While application reviews are currently on hold due to an overwhelming number of artist applications, photographers are encouraged to apply to join Singulart.

There is so much incredible photography out there, and Singulart is a great place to view and purchase prints from talented artists.


Full disclosure: This article was brought to you by Singulart


Image credits: High-resolution images courtesy of Singulart, artists credited in the captions.

What’s Really Happened in the Art Market This Year? See Which Segments Are Going Strong—and Which Are in Serious Trouble

What’s Really Happened in the Art Market This Year? See Which Segments Are Going Strong—and Which Are in Serious Trouble

This article is part of the Artnet Intelligence Report Mid-Year Review 2023. Marking five years of our biannual Intelligence Reports, this inaugural half-year edition paints a data-driven picture of today’s art world, from the latest market results to the artists and artworks leading the conversation. Read the full report here.

How Much Fine Art Sold at Auction in the First Months of 2023?

The art market has always been a lagging indicator of the broader economy.1 But after a prolonged period of exuberance, reality may finally be catching up with it.

  • Fine-art sales at auction totaled just under $5 billion between January 1 and May 20, 2023. That represents a 14 percent decrease from the equivalent period in 2022.
  •  Experts cite higher interest rates, continued inflation, and ongoing turbulence in financial markets as reasons for the dip—but economic jitters aren’t the only factor at play.2
  • After 2020, the auction market experienced a spate of unusually exceptional seasons as pent-up material hit the market from the likes of Harry and Linda Macklowe, Thomas and Doris Ammann, and the late Microsoft founder Paul Allen.3
  • That post-lockdown exuberance has leveled off. The number of works coming to auction hit a three-year low in the year’s first five months, and the contraction is most extreme on the high end.

What Price Bracket Contracted Most by the Middle of the Year? 

The vast majority of the market’s tumble can be attributed to a contraction at the very high end. While plenty of works sold in the seven-figure range, the air became increasingly thin above $10 million.

  • Sales of art valued at more than $10 million shrunk 51 percent in the first five months of 2023 compared with the equivalent period in 2022.
  • Experts say buyers became more price sensitive at the same time that the extraordinary material offered in the wake of the pandemic lockdown began to dry up.4
  • Art in the $100,000-to-$1 million range performed best. Sales in this segment were up 18 percent year over year.
  • Sales of works priced between $1 million and $10 million were up 14 percent. This slice of the market received increased attention in light of the dearth of seven- and eight-figure works.
  • The most affordable segment— works priced at $10,000 and under— shrunk 12 percent year over year. Many auction houses no longer consider it cost effective to transact at this low level, according to Caroline Sayan, CEO of the advisory firm Cadell North America.

What Category Was the Most Lucrative Midway Through the Year?

Sales contracted in every category in the first five months of 2023—but some were hit harder than others.

  • The biggest decline was in the Impressionist and Modern sector, whose sales plummeted by almost 30 percent year over year. The postwar and contemporary category had a slightly smaller dip of 23 percent.
  • The ample supply of top-tier ImpMod material in the first half of 2022 proved a hard act to follow. Driven by valuable estates like that of Anne Bass, sales of work by Claude Monet hit a high of $450.8 million in the first six months of last year.5 The Impressionist artist’s work generated just $24 million in the first five months of 2023.6
  • Ultra-contemporary art, once the fastest-growing category, took a tumble as the froth surrounding the market for young artists began to dissolve. It shrunk by 26 percent year over year.
  • The most stable category is Old Masters, whose revenue declined a comparatively modest 6 percent. It remains one of the smallest markets by dollar value, second only to ultra-contemporary (which covers around two dozen years of artistic production, while Old Masters embraces nearly six centuries).

Which Auction House Came Out on Top in the Year’s First Months?

The Big Three auction houses all felt the squeeze in the first five months of the year.

  • Christie’s narrowly beat out Sotheby’s in the race for auction house supremacy, generating $8.9 million more in fine-art sales by mid2023. “They are more competitive than I’ve ever seen them,” said art advisor Caroline Sayan.
  • Both houses saw revenue decline in the first five months of the year compared with the equivalent period in 2022. Christie’s was down 23 percent while Sotheby’s was down 20 percent.
  • Hardest hit was Phillips, which reported $255 million in art sales, a 29 percent dip year over year, after reaching a record high in 2022.
  • Note that these figures do not include private sales and indicate total revenue rather than profit— which means they don’t reveal any erosion of the auction houses’ margins caused by deals they may have struck with consignors.

Which Country’s Art Market Is Leading?

The U.S. strengthened its position as the center of the global art market.

  • Fine-art auction sales in the United States reached $2.6 billion in the first five months of 2023, down 25 percent from the equivalent period in 2022 but in line with or above the totals from 2021, 2020, and 2019.
  • China’s total sales spiked more than 110 percent during the same period. The increase is due more to a schedule change than a wholesale transformation of the country’s market. Several Chinese auction houses, including Poly International and Yongle Auctions, postponed their 2022 autumn sales to early 2023 in order to comply with government lockdowns, boosting the country’s spring results.7
  • The U.K. market continues to feel the impact of Brexit, with sales declining 27 percent.
  • France’s dip in fine-art sales, which follows several years of market expansion, is in part a reflection of a change in the Artnet Price Database, which stopped covering 43 French auction houses this spring because of complications with their catalogues.8The U.S. strengthened its position as the center of the global art market.

How Much Art Sold Online in the First Five Months of the Year?

Now that in-person auctions have fully returned, online fine-art sales are hitting a plateau—but they remain far above pre-pandemic levels.

  • A total of $155.8 million worth of fine art was sold in online-only sales at Sotheby’s, Christie’s, Phillips, Bonhams, and Artnet Auctions in the first five months of the year. That’s down 5 percent from the equivalent period in 2022 and down 64 percent from 2021, when many high-profile sales had not yet returned to being held in-person.
  • • The 2023 total remains more than 300 percent higher than 2019, when online sales generated just $35.5 million in the year’s first five months.9 That’s a sign that the market’s approach to virtual sales has changed for good.
  • • As live events retake their central place in the auction ecosystem, the average price of a work of art sold online has declined. It is now $17,794, lower than it has been since 2019. This suggests that collectors remain comfortable transacting regularly online, but at an increasingly lower price point.

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Photographer Ruddy Roye fishes along Lake Erie with his camera

Photographer Ruddy Roye fishes along Lake Erie with his camera

Jamaican-born photographer Ruddy Roye has only caught one fish in his life, but he understands the patience needed to catch one.

A few years ago, Roye moved to Northeast Ohio from Brooklyn, and he recently discovered the allure of Cleveland fishing along the Lake Erie shore at the East 55th Street Marina.

He’s fishing not for walleye, but for images with his camera.

Fisherman with hat sits at marina fishing in Lake Erie.

Ruddy Roye

“Actually, whenever I talk to [the fishermen], I say to them that, ‘Me getting an image equates to you getting one fish,’” Roye said. “I’m waiting for that one fish to come into my frame.”

From talking with people who are fishing, Roye said he realized that many see the popular fishing spot as a sanctuary from the city’s gun violence.

Silhouette of fisherman at Lake Erie marina during sunset.

Ruddy Roye

“The more I delved into each particular fisherman’s story, the more I got it’s a place of peace away from Kinsman and East Cleveland,” Roye said.

For more than 20 years, Roye was based out of New York City as a freelance photojournalist working for publications like Time, The New York Times, The New Yorker, ESPN, Ebony and Essence magazines.

Mother helps young daughter with hair while son plays Spiderman on the stoop of apartment with cat in the background.

Ruddy Roye

He moved his family to Cleveland Heights after a successful residency with the Cleveland Print Room and the Cleveland Public Library in 2019.

“I remember coming to Cleveland every other weekend, driving around. Then I realized that there were things here that I could photograph,” he said. “Of all the states that I have worked in, lived in, Cleveland afforded me a space that made me feel like I was a photographer again.”

Now Roye’s focus is the men and women who fish for walleye and perch at the marina.

Fisherman loses fish as his line snaps at Lake Erie marina.

Ruddy Roye

“It takes time to make somebody feel comfortable with you being in their relaxation space. In their space of, ‘I want to get into my Zen right now. I don’t really need a camera shoved into my face,’” he said.

Roye said he’s a people person which helps him talk to those he photographs before he picks up his camera.

Photographer takes photo of fisherman as he casts his line into Lake Erie.

Dave DeOreo

/

Ideastream Public Media

Ruddy Roye photographs Cleveland fisherman as he casts his line into Lake Erie at East 55th Street Marina.

“I always try to connect on a human level,” he said. “I’m trying to tell a story that also exists in me. It’s very rare that I go outside of me to tell a story. I usually connect with something that I’ve already gone through, I’ve seen, and I try to make that connection.”

His art is a self-help tool of sorts.

“I’ve always felt like photography was the thing that I used to grow to be a better person, to be a better man, to be a better seer, to be a better philosopher, to be a better father,” he said. “Photography is something I hold dearly, and I do appreciate the way it has allowed me to be a better person.”

Roye plans to continue with this series and expand upon it for a future exhibition.

Northern Arapaho artist Robert Martinez merges past and present at art exhibit in Cheyenne

Northern Arapaho artist Robert Martinez merges past and present at art exhibit in Cheyenne
image

Robert Martinez is a celebrated Northern Arapaho and Chicano artist with roots on the Wind River Reservation. The artist blends historical imagery and modern themes to create evocative, powerful pieces that speak to contemporary Indigenous issues and challenge assumptions of what Native people and Native art “should” look like.

Martinez is the featured artist for the 2023 Ed & Caren Murray Art Series at Laramie County Community College in Cheyenne. The series is an annual event at the college that brings new art and artists to the campus through gallery shows, presentations, workshops and public receptions. Martinez’s work is currently on display at the college until September 8th.

Martinez grew up in a family of talented beadworkers, painters, and creatives. For the artist, his work is a reflection of his rich multi-cultural heritage.

“I find that my artwork is also mixed, much like myself. So I tend to use the themes of the past and present, and I tend to use materials that are both classical and contemporary,” he said.

The exhibition includes some of Martinez’s painted works, which feature his signature vivid hues and eye-catching imagery. Martinez said the high-contrast color palette is a direct response to the sepia and black-and-white historic photographs of Native people.

“I paint in the bright colors to combat the idea that we’re a vanishing and dying people – I want us to be bright and vibrant, and have you not miss us,” he said.

In addition to his painted airbrush acrylic works, Martinez also makes mixed media drawings that combine imagery of the past and present to combat outdated stereotypes. For these drawings, Martinez creates in the long tradition of ledger art – a genre of art developed by Plains Indian tribes when they no longer had access to bison hides as a result of federal government bison eradication programs.

Ledger books were full of lined paper used to record accounting transactions, and the art form is part of a long tradition of Native people documenting their history on their own terms.

“After we were pushed onto reservations and we couldn’t hunt buffalo, as they [the U.S. government] were exterminating them, we would trade for or were given already-filled-out ledger books, and we would paint and draw over the text in those,” Martinez said.

The exhibit also includes three-dimensional mixed media works, which combine tin and metal and wood and glass. Martinez said the mixed media pieces speak to contemporary issues in Native communities, including sovereign nation rights, water and mineral rights, the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons crisis, and the Indian Child Welfare Act.

Martinez said one of the central messages he tries to communicate through his artwork is that Indigenous people are current and present, rather than a people existing just in the past.

“We’re not just a historical fact –we’re a modern fact. And we’re here and we’re modern, we’re contemporary,” he said.

For Martinez, his work gives him opportunities to communicate and act as an educator, helping others learn about issues they might not have known about before. But the education goes both ways – the artist said he also often finds himself being a student and learning about where others are from as he travels and attends different art shows.

“There’s a lot of give and take when it comes to art. And I think that’s the main thing – communication between one human and another human,” Martinez said.

The artist is currently part of the touring group exhibit “Grounded” and “Our Other Brothers and Sisters” at the Nicolaysen Art Museum in Casper. Martinez is also helping to organize the first-ever Indigenous Art Market in Wyoming at the end of September in Jackson.

Additionally, Martinez’s work has been included in the permanent collections of the Wyoming State Museum, The Brinton Museum, The Plains Indian Museum at the Cody Center of the West, and the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. Martinez was also a recipient of the Wyoming Governor’s Arts Award in 2019.

The art exhibition in Cheyenne will be on display until September 8th in the Esther and John Clay Fine Art Gallery, located inside the Surbrugg/Prentice Auditorium. The gallery is open Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Trump’s mugshot reviewed: ‘He looks like Stephen Fry as General Melchett in Blackadder’

Trump’s mugshot reviewed: ‘He looks like Stephen Fry as General Melchett in Blackadder’

We do not know if Donald Trump’s hairdresser and makeup artists blow-dried and primped the former US president on his flight from Mar-a-Lago to Atlanta, but it seems likely. By the time he surrendered at Fulton, like that other fading star Gloria Swanson in Sunset Boulevard, Trump was ready for his close-up. The celebrity mugshot, after all, is more about performance art and political statement than mere police documentation.

Trump makes the best of what he has. Or his people do. Is it possible they brokered a deal with the sheriff to change the wattage of the overhead lightbulb to make it less harsh? Boldly leaning forward so we can study his thatch, and see where toupee ends and pate begins, it’s a performance that perhaps, like his hairpiece, is poised to become unstuck. The red-rimmed eyes suggest tiredness. Perhaps – let me dream – he’s been crying over his comeuppance. And the sternness of the expression seems almost self-satirising.

Caught unawares … James Brown’s mugshot.

Trump’s gaze seems risible precisely because he is trying so hard to look serious. In this, he’s channelling the spirits of long-dead virtuosos of the mugshot. In Stalin’s, from 1911, we see the tousle-haired revolutionary arrested by Tsarist police for fomenting unrest. His stare – like Trump’s but more calm and scornful – suggests the establishment has no authority over him. In Martin Luther King’s 1956 mugshot, taken after his arrest during bus boycotts, he stares back at the cops who booked him, and by extension white America, with a hint of scorn and rage but with dignity nonetheless.

Trump could do with a little of that dignity in his self-righteous fury. Yet King’s dignity is beyond Trump – and nor can the ex-president look quite as scary as Stalin. At least he was able to avoid the rookie mistakes made by, for example, wild-haired James Brown caught unawares. Trump, for all his shortcomings, isn’t naive enough to let himself be captured for posterity like that.

Instead, he quotes from mugshot history. Yet, for all that it is a performance, Trump is no Cindy Sherman role-playing magnificently for the camera. The problem is he just isn’t very good at all this. Glaring crossly beneath arched eyebrows as if staring down a flunky who’s served up a cold burger, Trump looks as out of his element as the constipated Duke of Wellington in the portrait by Goya. He may be aiming for the moral uprightness of Lorenzo Lotto’s Portrait of a Woman Inspired by Lucretia, yet he looks as pompous and silly as Stephen Fry playing General Melchett in Blackadder.

As a work of art, it’s not clear what the photographer’s role here is, but it’s hard not to think whoever pushed the button intended to make the sitter look ridiculous. If so, well done: this anonymous artist has made the once most powerful man in the world look like a foolish old duffer with anger issues rather than a serious presidential contender.

Simplicity and power … Jane Fonda gets it right in her iconic shot.

The sitter’s role here is to wrest control of his image from the plod snapper, but Trump hasn’t got the chutzpah. When Jane Fonda was busted on trumped-up charges of drug smuggling in 1970, she appeared holding a clenched fist aloft, glaring. Trump, unable to master the simplicity and power of that pose, looks what Fonda doesn’t – laughable.

Clearly Trump thinks the image will help the brand and, by extension, his bid to become president once more. The pose Trump has struck is, to be fair, honoured by history, which teaches: “Don’t be a mug and smile.” Go for passport photo solemnity, but with added gravitas. These truths were recognised by French criminologist Alphonse Bertillon when he invented, or rather standardised, the mugshot in 1888. But they were ignored by some of the worst criminals in history.

Paris Hilton in a booking photo released by Las Vegas police in 2010.

The American mafia gangster John Gotti grins foolishly for his 1990 mugshot, while drug lord Pablo Escobar leers. The expression on Al Capone’s face says: “How could a chubby-baby-faced poppet like me be guilty of anything, least of all tax fraud?” It also says that he ain’t intimidated by no cop. Paris Hilton smirks imperiously, after being arrested in Vegas in 2010, as if to say to whomever is taking her picture: “Really?”( or perhaps: “Rilly?)

The only smiling mugshot that does its subject any favours is the one of Bill Gates in Albuquerque in 1977, for driving without a license and running a stop sign. His geeky grin rhymes with his terrible glasses – all fitting emblems for the nerd who, a year later, moved his startup company Microsoft to Seattle and conquered the world.

Two of Trump’s 18 co-defendants didn’t get the no-smiles memo. His former lawyer Jenna Ellis grins broadly, as does David Shafer, former chairman of the Georgia Republican party. At best, their poses suggest they’re playing innocent, but it comes across in both cases as witlessness in the face of quite serious indictments. To be fair, neither seem quite so criminal as another of the co-accused, Rudy Giuliani, who looks as if he’s just come off set as the Joker after shooting a scene in which Batman finally sees him off.

The trick of the mugshot, which Trump realises, is to look as though you’re 100% not guilty. Indeed, the mugshot must be understood not as shaming moment but as opportunity for promotion. Mick Jagger and Frank Sinatra are outliers in this respect. Arrested for amphetamine possession in 1967, Jagger more or less wittingly used the mugshot as an opportunity to present his incredibly fetching pouting lips, hollowed cheeks and general aura of bad-boy sexiness, all commensurate with his band’s image.

Hints of scorn and rage … Martin Luther King Jr’s mugshot.

Yet at the same time, Jagger’s mugshot also served as a depiction of youthful vulnerability. Indeed, busted on dodgy drugs charges, Jagger managed to gain the support of William Rees-Mogg, who wrote a leader for the Times under the headline “Who Breaks a Butterfly on a Wheel?”, indicting those who were indicting and saying they were in the wrong, not lovely Mick. And so it proved: Mick got the charges overturned on appeal.

Similarly, when Sinatra was busted in 1938 for “seduction”, his mugshot showed a transgressive bad boy with eyes you could write poetry about. At least until you read the FBI report, which asserts that “under the promise of marriage” Sinatra “did then and there have sexual intercourse with the said complainant, who was then and there a single female of good repute”.

No celebrity mugshot, though, can match in adorableness those taken by Holly Hunter, playing a cop in the 1987 film Raising Arizona, shooting recidivist Nicolas Cage. “Turn to the right!” shouts Hunter as she takes his mugshot. “You’re a flower, you are,” replies Cage, already in love. “Just a little desert flower.” That, to be sure, is not really in the Trump playbook.

12 Must-Have, Super Fun Back-to School Necessities

12 Must-Have, Super Fun Back-to School Necessities

Whether you’ve already moved into your dorm room or are just getting ready to send your kids down the street to the local school, we thought we might provide a bit of inspiration. Check out these 12 colorful, functional back-to-school necessities that caught our attention. We won’t tell if you pick them up for yourself instead!