Animal tales: Northampton exhibit of photography and poetry looks at the threats animals face, as well as their beauty

Animal tales: Northampton exhibit of photography and poetry looks at the threats animals face, as well as their beauty

Daily Hampshire Gazette – Animal tales: Northampton exhibit of photography and poetry looks at the threats animals face, as well as their beauty

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A photo of the remains of a blacknose skate, accompanied by the poem “Skate Fishing”

A photo of the remains of a blacknose skate, accompanied by the poem “Skate Fishing” Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

Naila Moreira says the poems she wrote to accompany the photos of animal remains in “Clearstories” are an outgrowth of her interest in writing about the natural world.

Naila Moreira says the poems she wrote to accompany the photos of animal remains in “Clearstories” are an outgrowth of her interest in writing about the natural world. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

Photographer Stephen Petegorsky talks about the images of animal specimens he took as part of a joint project, “Clearstories,” with writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira. The exhibit is now on display at R. Michelson Galleries.

Photographer Stephen Petegorsky talks about the images of animal specimens he took as part of a joint project, “Clearstories,” with writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira. The exhibit is now on display at R. Michelson Galleries. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

Writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira says she hopes visitors to “Clearstories” will be able to appreciate the photos of animal specimens and her accompanying poems in a fresh way by seeing them set together.

Writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira says she hopes visitors to “Clearstories” will be able to appreciate the photos of animal specimens and her accompanying poems in a fresh way by seeing them set together. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

Stephen Petegorsky and Naila Moreira have combined photography and poetry in “Clearstories” at R. Michelson Galleries. The exhibit matches images of specially treated animal specimens with poems that look at the threats animals face — as well as their beauty.

Stephen Petegorsky and Naila Moreira have combined photography and poetry in “Clearstories” at R. Michelson Galleries. The exhibit matches images of specially treated animal specimens with poems that look at the threats animals face — as well as their beauty. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

An photo of snake skeletons, accompanied by the poem “Two Snakes”

An photo of snake skeletons, accompanied by the poem “Two Snakes” Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

“Flying Fish,” a photo and its accompanying poem

“Flying Fish,” a photo and its accompanying poem Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

A particularly ghostly image of a dead rabbit, with its accompanying poem

A particularly ghostly image of a dead rabbit, with its accompanying poem Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

An image of a Fringe-toed sand lizard, found in southwestern U.S. deserts. The accompanying poem contemplates the species’ dramatic loss of habitat.

An image of a Fringe-toed sand lizard, found in southwestern U.S. deserts. The accompanying poem contemplates the species’ dramatic loss of habitat. Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

An image of a Common king snake, with its accompanying poem, “Ouroboros.” 

An image of a Common king snake, with its accompanying poem, “Ouroboros.”  Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

Photographer Stephen Petegorsky, right, talks about his joint exhibit at R. Michelson Galleries, “Clearstories,” with writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira. At left is Paul Gulla, manager at the Northampton gallery.

Photographer Stephen Petegorsky, right, talks about his joint exhibit at R. Michelson Galleries, “Clearstories,” with writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira. At left is Paul Gulla, manager at the Northampton gallery. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

ABOVE: Writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira laughs with Paul Gulla, manager of R. Michelson Galleries, and photographer Stephen Petegorsky. Moreira and Petegorsky have put together a joint exhibit of poetry and photography, “Clearstories.”

ABOVE: Writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira laughs with Paul Gulla, manager of R. Michelson Galleries, and photographer Stephen Petegorsky. Moreira and Petegorsky have put together a joint exhibit of poetry and photography, “Clearstories.” STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

Naila Moreira and Stephen Petergorsky have combined poetry and photography, respectively, in “Clearstories” at R. Michelson Galleries. The exhibit matches images of specially treated animal specimens with poems that look at the threats animals face — as well as their beauty.

Naila Moreira and Stephen Petergorsky have combined poetry and photography, respectively, in “Clearstories” at R. Michelson Galleries. The exhibit matches images of specially treated animal specimens with poems that look at the threats animals face — as well as their beauty. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS



When he was growing up in New York City, Florence photographer Stephen Petegorsky was fascinated by the skeletons and diorama displays of animals in places like the city’s Museum of Natural History, developing an early interest in the science and art of taxidermy.

And Naila Moreira has long been engaged in the natural world in a number of ways, including as an environmental consultant and in particular through her writing as a science journalist, essayist, and poet.

Now the two have combined on an unusual project: an exhibit that juxtaposes detailed photographs of small, skeletal animal remains with poems that speak to the mystery and beauty of the animal world — and the threats many creatures face in a world transformed by humans.

“Clearstories,” which has just opened at R. Michelson Galleries in Northampton, includes haunting, often ghostly-looking photos of small specimens — snakes, fish, birds, lizards, frogs — that have been soaked in a special enzyme solution to make their tissue transparent.

Then the remains are stained with two different dyes to make their bones and cartilage darker colors and thus more visible.

It’s a technique scientists use to enhance their study of animal anatomy and development, Petegorsky says. In his case, photographing these treated specimens — something he’s been doing for about 10 years — is a starting point for more artistic exploration.

“I don’t approach this intellectually,” he said during a recent interview at the gallery. “What draws me in is the structure of what’s inside [the animals]. It’s something we don’t normally get to see — it’s like something you really shouldn’t be seeing.”

“But how can you not be inspired by the complexity and the beauty of what’s inside these critters?” added Petegorsky, who photographed the specimens from collections at several museums and universities, including the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., and Harvard University’s Museum of Comparative Zoology.

Moreira, who teaches science writing and directs a journalism project at Smith College, in turn drew inspiration for her poems from the photos as well as larger issues such as climate change and habitat destruction.

“Doing this reminded me of the projects that are attempting to photograph animals for fear they may go extinct,” she said, pointing to an effort in particular by longtime National Geographic contributor Joel Sartore to photograph thousands of species in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries. (The project is called Photo Ark.)

“This project is kind of an inversion of that — it’s showing skeletons instead of whole creatures — and that also makes a connection to the threat of extinction,” added Moreira, who has a doctorate in geology from the University of Michigan.

Yet the photos and the accompanying poems are also “a celebration of life,” she says, one that “speaks to the important place animals hold within a web of ecological community … and in our own lives, whether in fairy tales, mythology, medicine or so many other ways.”

For Petegorsky’s photograph of two crossed snake skeletons, for instance, Moreira’s poem references ancient Greece and its myths about a serpent living at the center of the earth: “Who knew / there could be this sisterhood / of snake? // Well, at Delphi the Python / guarded the temple, matriarchy of / priestesses.”

The photos also invite a range of comparisons. Petegorsky’s blown-up image of a robin’s skull and upper body reminds one of the links between birds and dinosaurs, while a Common king snake, coiled in a circle against a multi-colored backdrop, wouldn’t look out of place on an ancient Chinese tapestry.

“I like the narrative aspect [of the exhibit],” said Paul Gulla, the Michelson Galleries manager. “It’s almost like the photos and poems reanimate” the animals.

An organic process

Petegorsky’s photographs are not straight shots of the animal specimens. Aside from enlarging most of the images, he’s played with color and contrast and created colorful backdrops for all the creatures.

Those seemingly abstract backdrops, though, are based on altered photos of elements of the natural world. For instance, a photo of a Fringe-toed sand lizard, a small reptile found in the deserts of Arizona and southern California, is backed by an abstracted rendering of sand.

He photographed the specimens by removing them from the vessels and other containers they were stored in and placing them on a sheet of plexiglass; then he positioned a flash below the plexiglass and photographed the specimens from directly above.

“Clearstories” has something of an extended organic history. Petegorsky explains that years ago, a previous curator of Wistariahurst Museum in Holyoke, Stephen Calcagnino, showed him some taxidermy specimens in the museum’s storage rooms. Some of those same specimens ended up at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Petegorsky says, and he examined them again in 2014.

But UMass also had numerous examples of cleared and stained animal specimens, he notes, which he found particularly appealing. (His broader portfolio includes photos of preserved whole animals as well as varied landscapes such as Northampton’s Meadows region.)

“I began to research the process, and I wanted to photograph [the specimens] from an artistic angle,” he said. “I had to talk my way into different places to take pictures, but I found the collections managers were often pretty excited about the cross-disciplinary aspects of what I was doing.”

Several years ago, Petegorsky and Moreira met when Moreira, then the writer-in-residence at Forbes Library, invited Petegorsky to be part of a panel discussion on photography she hosted there. He later contributed a photo for the cover of her 2017 poetry chapbook, “Water Street.”

Petegorsky also invited her to his studio to examine his photos of the animal specimens to see if they might serve as fodder for her writing.

“I was intrigued,” said Moreira. “Natural history is at the center of what I’ve done my whole life, and I’m very drawn to that interplay between science and my writing.”

Though they didn’t make any formal plans to work together, Moreira ended up writing poems based on Petegorsky’s photos, and the two shared some samples of the work online during the pandemic. Petegorsky’s picture of a baby crocodile and Moreira’s accompanying poem also appeared in Scientific American in January.

The two decided more recently to try and exhibit the work in a gallery.

“You get a very different perspective when you can see the work in-person, see the photographs up close, and read the poems in context,” said Petegorsky. “I felt that myself, seeing everything together for the first time.”

“Clearstories” is on view at Michelson Galleries through Feb. 29. An opening reception for the exhibit takes place Feb. 9 from 6 to 8 p.m. as part of Northampton’s Arts Night Out.

Steve Pfarrer can be reached at spfarrer@gazettenet.com.


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Australian Portrait Prize to Allow AI Entries, ‘Art is Not Stagnant’

Australian Portrait Prize to Allow AI Entries, ‘Art is Not Stagnant’
Robot photographer
AI-generated via DALL-E.

A portrait competition in Australia that is open to photographers and artists will allow AI images to enter this year.

The Brisbane Portrait Prize (BPP) was won by a photographer in 2021 but last year was won by a digital illustration so it is very a mixed media contest.

However, the organizers have felt the need to defend the changes to 2024’s entry rules which now say it will accept entries “completed in whole or in part by generative artificial intelligence” so long as the artwork is original and “entirely completed and owned outright” by the artist.

Speaking to The Guardian Australia, the organizers argue that art is not stagnant and AI art is contemporary — pointing out that previously artists have taken issue with photographic entries being allowed.

“BPP prides itself on being a contemporary prize and we are always interested in what ‘contemporary’ portraiture is while fostering both the ongoing evolution of art and engaging in the surrounding conversation,” said a spokesperson.

A Question of Ownership

The competition requires entrants to own copyright over their work — but who owns the copyright of an AI image?

As of early 2024, it’s a question with no definitive answer. The U.S. Copyright Office, for example, will not register works generated by artificial intelligence.

“The thing that is unclear [is] how much human contribution is enough for a human to become an author,” Dr. Rita Matulionyte, a senior lecturer in law at Macquarie University, tells The Guardian.

“Is one prompt enough or is it 100 prompts that you have to make?”

“Creating an image through a camera and imagining one through keyword prompting is a completely different experience that draws on largely different skills,” adds Dr. TJ Thomson, a senior lecturer at RMIT’s School of Media and Communication.

“Some knowledge of photography principles and equipment can inform one’s prompting, but having camera-produced and AI-generated imagery compete wouldn’t be fair.”

Photo Competitions and AI

The competition world is grappling with how to deal with AI; a new technology that is both popular and unpopular.

In November, the World Press Photo contest bowed to pressure from the photographer community after it initially announced AI-generated images would be allowed in the “Open Format” category of the competition before u-turning on that call.

Also last year, an artist refused his prize from the Sony World Photography Awards after admitting his winning “photo” was AI-generated.

In a way, 2024 will be AI’s sophomore year. The technology will continue to improve and more disputes will arise; largely because of the controversial way text-to-image models are built: billions of pictures hoovered up to train the machines without any compensation or recognition to the human authors.

Real photos versus AI image
Tim Flach’s photo of a snow leopard, left, and the AI version he recreated, right, by inputting his own name into Midjourney.

PetaPixel recently spoke to famed photographer Tim Flach who showed how easy it is to recreate his distinctive photos on AI image generators like Midjourney.

“Essentially, we’re putting a lot of resources into generating content that is being ingested and spat back out again,” Flach said.

Perspective – ‘Paradise’: French photographer captures life in US town devastated by wildfires

Perspective – ‘Paradise’: French photographer captures life in US town devastated by wildfires


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PERSPECTIVE © FRANCE 24

Paradise was a small town in the US, located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada in California and full of apple orchards. But back in 2018, it burnt to the ground. Eight-five people were killed in the most devastating wildfire on record in the state. The award-winning French photojournalist Maxime Riché captured the town in the aftermath of the fire and returned again in 2021 as the town grappled with a second inferno. His book “Paradise” is an incredible canvas of documented images of the town and its people. He tells FRANCE 24’s Gavin Lee that it’s a story of the effects of climate change, offering a glimpse of the next place that will have to go through healing after a similar disaster.

How Amrita Samant Captures Warmth Of Parent-Child Bond In A Frame

How Amrita Samant Captures Warmth Of Parent-Child Bond In A Frame
image

A photograph transcends its two-dimensional nature by encapsulating intimate emotions and memories. Capturing these intangible feelings takes an intuitive photographer who can interweave a story into frozen moments. One such masterful artist is Amrita Samant, a Bengaluru-based photographer particularly skilled in capturing children’s development, right from a parent’s pregnancy to the child’s growth. She is also the entrepreneur behind Mommy Shots and a skilled tutor of photography. Samant has worked with over 5000 children since the inception of her journey 10 years ago. 

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Photography found Samant in 2014 after much seeking, and it did not take long before romance blossomed between her and the camera. SheThePeople had the honour of picking her creative brain to get a glimpse of her art and journey.

Foraying Into photography

Amrita Samant worked in the corporate world for about seven years before photography happened. She has an undergraduate degree in computer science and a Master’s in human resources. However, since childhood, extracurricular activities piqued her interest more than academics.

Samant narrated, “I was living a dual life. I would go to work from 9:00 to 6:00 and then from 7:00 to 10:00, I would be pursuing some creative hobby of mine. I started doing a lot of research on what kind of creative careers I could pursue, which would sustain me and keep the artist in me happy. Finally, after nine different tries, I found photography.” And the rest is history.

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The decision to switch her career came with a lot of mental stress. “When I was looking for different creative careers, I came across a whole bunch of them. I remember exploring wedding choreography and Zumba instructing but I disliked the fact that I had to make this about finances,” she said.

Samant continued, “The only way I dealt with the apprehension and fear was by discussing my fears openly with people I trusted. I call them my tribe because I relied on them for their belief in me. After all, sometimes you don’t have that kind of faith in yourself, and you need to keep hearing it from someone else. Besides, there was a keen desperation inside me to do something creative for a very long time, and it just kept building up.”

Why Child, Family Photography?

While photographing children was not a new concept, Samant found that photographers in India who specialised in this field were few. “It was a matter of a brain wave that struck me to combine photography and children– two of my favourite things. Being an aunt to my sisters twins at home involved documenting their growth stages and it was a matter of a brain wave that struck me that I could introduce newborn and child photography to the market here and adapt it for the Indian audience,” she said.

Describing the challenge of capturing abstract emotions in a frame, Samant said, “Some photographs can make you stop and stare because that one image tells a huge story. Creating great images like that is a huge challenge and I love a good challenge. Having been in leadership and people-oriented roles in my life experiences, this trickled in rather easily for my profession as a photographer. With kids, this is a different ball game. There are no easy things about working with babies but when you finish a shoot, it’s the most beautiful feeling in the world because you’ve spent so much time in a positive aura with them.”

Challenges behind the lens

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The difficulties of being a photographer often go unnoticed, especially when the pictures look so effortlessly evocative. Samant revealed, “The hardest thing about working with children is that they have a very small threshold. They have little energy because they are so tiny and you have to make sure you give the parents the best pictures with the little amount of time that a baby offers you. The toughest challenge is to get the baby to cooperate.”

To be on top of her game, Samant required a lot of patience and research on children. She described, “It is imperative that one likes children and has patience for them, without which, you won’t last in this profession. My first year as a child photographer was a mixed bag of experiences but I soon realised that I needed to learn a lot about babies and child psychology. That helped tremendously to be gentle, open, and easy with kids.”

Photography with a purpose

Why should maternity photography be restricted to subtlety, neutral colours, and floral fields? Amrita Samant has also done several shoots that beat the stereotypical notions of motherhood with themes that scream boldness and eccentricity. This way, she brings forth the personality of each parent through the frame.

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Samant said, “My common vision is to exceed the expectations of everyone who works with me. The photographs I create are a result of all this and each person brings something different to the forefront. This allows me to go beyond my usual comfort zone to create images that are personal and unique to them.”

Apart from her personal projects, Samant has also worked with several organisations for brand campaigns or social causes. Some of these include awareness campaigns about breastmilk donation and congenital heart surgery in children among others. 

The innocence of childhood and the relationship that parents share with them cannot be verbalised. However, Amrita Samant has managed to articulate them through her art. Her photographs are time capsules of life’s milestones and fleeting special moments.

Samant expressed, “I believe that this is a beautiful way to express what you’re really thinking or visualising and that, by itself, is an inspiration. There is no end to what you can put on a canvas. The images serve as a visual testament to this transformative phase and become cherished memories for years to come. It has honestly been a blessing to be a part of so many families’ milestones over a long period.”

10 things Nikon shooters MUST see at The Photography & Video Show 2024

10 things Nikon shooters MUST see at The Photography & Video Show 2024

We’re very excited that The Photography & Video Show 2024 is almost upon us, and will be running from March 16-19 at the NEC in Birmingham, England. 

As well as coming to say hello to the N-Photo team on stand H404, there’s loads more on offer this year: there will be some legendary speakers (most talks are free!), incredible show bargains (where you can pick up kit for less than anywhere else from top camera dealers and direct from manufacturers), get hands-on with a whole host of new and exciting products, and watch live demos with everything from beginner-level tips to business-related advice for working professionals! 

Even better, Nikon will be there with a huge stand, where you can experience first-hand the very latest Nikon cameras and lenses, and perhaps see a surprise or two… plus there’s the Nikon School stage, where you can learn from and meet Nikon Ambassadors and Creators. 

You can find all the information on the show at the official website, but here are the 10 things that every Nikon user should see at the event – and here’s how you can save 20% on tickets for the Photography & Video Show!

(Image credit: Various)

1. Nikon is there! 

You can’t miss the Nikon stand, which is right at the show entrance at location B600. On show will be: the latest Nikon cameras and lenses to try, including the top-of-the-line Z8 and retro-inspired Zf; you can join ‘live’ photo workshops; and the knowledgeable Nikon staff will be on hand to answer any queries that you may have about your kit. 

(Image credit: Various)

2. Video

As the name suggests, The Photography & Video Show isn’t just about photography; there’s plenty of content for videographers, too, from moviemaking masterclasses to exhibitors specializing in video production.

(Image credit: Various)

3. Inspiring talks

Some of the biggest names in photography will inspire you on three amazing stages: Photo Studio, In Motion Studio and Shoot to Inspire – and what’s more, these talks are free! Confirmed speakers (more to be confirmed) include Mattias Klum, Kim Grant, Ben Moore, Scarlett Page, John Miskelly, Gurvir Johal  and Emma Dunham (who leads the Apprentice feature in the latest issue of N-Photo).

(Image credit: Various)

4. Show deals

Retailers CameraWorld, London Camera Exchange and Wex will have unbelievable show-exclusive discounts on the very latest Nikon cameras and lenses. Plus there will be great savings to be had on tons of cool kit from other brands that you’ve been meaning to buy at the right price!

(Image credit: Various)

5. Masterclasses

In addition to the wide range of free talks, you can attend a series of Masterclasses for a small modest fee. The Photography and Video Beginner’s / Turning Pro Masterclass costs £10, the Pro Forum is £10 for one session or £15 for both, while Specialist Masterclasses with top pros are £25. Check out the currently announced Masterclasses.

The Photography & Video Show

(Image credit: Various)

6. Special show subs deal

We reserve our very best subscription deal for the show, and this year if you subscribe to N-Photo on stand H404 you’ll ‘bag’ yourself a free Vanguard Veo Select Slim Backpack (worth £99.99) to take home with you! 

(Image credit: Various)

7. Live demos

Many of the exhibitors host their own talks and demos, with brand ambassadors aplenty showcasing kit and its capabilities. Learn more about your favorite brands from the experts and stick around to get more in-depth advice. 

(Image credit: Various)

8. For the pros

There’s loads on for pros, with four days packed with tech, talks and networking to help perfect your business. See what’s on for professionals at the show.

The Photography & Video Show

(Image credit: Various)

9. Nikon School stage

Nikon Ambassadors and Creators join Neil Freeman and Ricci Chera for a packed programme of talks. Speakers include Rachel Bigsby, Jess Rose, Hermeilio ‘Kino’ Aquino, Keziah Quarcoo and Cara Brown, Carolyn Mendelsohn, Amy Shore, Scarlet Page, Mattias Klum, Angel Fuchs, Leon Neal, Alia Ali, Roxy Furman, Darren Boyd, Norris Niman, Gareth Cattermole – and many others!

The Photography & Video Show

(Image credit: Various)

10. New gear!

Try out the newest photographic gear to complement your Nikon setup, from third-party manufacturers of lenses such as Sigma, Samyang and Tamron, to tripods, bag and filter brands, and plenty more besides. There are more than 250 exhibitors, including the likes of Manfrotto, Lowepro, Benro, H&Y and many others.

SAVE 20% ON TICKETS!

Get your Photography & Video Show tickets here, and make sure to use our exclusive discount code to save 20%: DCWTPS24

For collectors, Chinese silk never goes out of style

For collectors, Chinese silk never goes out of style

From the February 2024 issue of Apollo. Preview and subscribe here.

The production of silk in China, from the cocoons of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori, dates back to the Neolithic period. According to myth, the first king, Fu Xi, taught the Chinese to cultivate mulberry bushes and raise silk moths, while Xi-ling Shih, chief wife of the Yellow Emperor Huangdi, discovered how to reel silk after a cocoon fell into her cup of hot tea. The earliest known silk textile fragments have been dated to the fourth millennium BC. By the time the Han emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) sent embassies to win allies in Central Asia and the Middle East, initiating the transcontinental silk trade, the technologies of silk-weaving, tapestry and embroidery were highly evolved. Silk textiles and the rules around their production, design and use were integral to the empire’s religious, social and political life, part of an elaborate web of laws inspired by the Confucian principle of li, or the virtue of propriety, which governed imperial, court and clerical life.

From the rise of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century AD, silk, alongside porcelain, tea and lacquerware, was a strictly controlled trade good, as valuable as gold. Patterned silks also became a vehicle for cultural exchange – textiles document the transmission of motifs across the Persian and Chinese Empires. One significant development was the spread, from the 11th to the 14th century, of kesi or tapestry weaving, a Uyghur specialism, combining silk and gold in ways that increasingly emulated painting. Complex layered gold brocades from the Jin territories, Tibetan Buddhist textiles commissioned by the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) and the figured silk velvets of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) demonstrate the lasting cultural value of silk, in robes, decorative hangings, furnishings and accessories. During the Manchu Qing dynasty (1644–1911), when the European passion for chinoiserie peaked, Chinese silks were sought all over Europe. At the same time, costume in the Imperial Court became important to the Manchu ruling class’s assertion of authority. Imperial silks were distinct from those worn by the Han Chinese majority, with different cuts, colours and motifs assigned for every activity of every member of court, from highest to lowest. Bright yellow and the dragon motif were reserved for the emperor, his empress, his mother and the first-rank imperial consort.

After the Qing dynasty collapsed in 1911, Chinese robes turned up at auction in London and Paris; others were hoarded in Western private collections. But it was in the late 1980s and ’90s that the contemporary market in the West took off. According to the London-based dealer Jacqueline Simcox – at the forefront of the market since the ’80s – famine in Tibet led to the export through Nepal of many textiles that had been saved from destruction by the Chinese in the 1950s, hidden in monasteries: ‘We saw 11th-, 12th-century pieces in the condition they were when first made.’ A small group of dealers used radiocarbon testing to establish a chronology and the evolution of techniques, colours and styles: ‘We taught ourselves as we went along.’ US museums were big buyers, as were individuals from the UK, Europe and Hong Kong. Since 2011, Chinese buyers, from mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore and elsewhere, have come to the fore. Today the market is much smaller but still competitive. Simcox says: ‘I used to see whole lengths of yellow-ground silk from the 16th century in perfect condition, with drag-ons sewn into them. Now to see a piece a foot long with no mark on it is a luxury.’ Above all, Chinese buyers want ‘an imperial robe with the 12 imperial symbols’ – these were codified in the 18th century by the Qianlong Emperor. Condition is paramount, Simcox says, but ‘You have got to know your costumes. All parts of the robe must match and be of the same date.’ Otherwise, it can be ‘totally without value’. Simcox has available a late Qianlong/early Jiaqing kesi yellow-ground imperial 12-symbol dragon robe (jifu), the symbols arranged in three tiers, the robe never made up.

Yellow-ground imperial 12-symbol dragon robe (jifu) made for the emperor (1790–1800). Courtesy Jacqueline Simcox Ltd, London

Robes for specific roles – such as the blue imperial 12-symbol robe, reserved for ritual sacrifices, that fetched £474,650 at Bonhams London in 2018 – are greatly valued and, Simcox says, ‘rare as hen’s teeth’. While top prices at auction have lagged behind those for ceramics and jade, when a good piece comes up, fierce bidding ensues. Simcox cites an exceptional yellow kesi 12-symbol dragon robe made for the Jiaqing Emperor (r. 1796–1820), from the collection of General Joseph W. Stilwell, which sold for $756,500 (estimate $80,000–$120,000) at Christie’s New York in March 2018. Vicki Paloympis, head of Chinese art at Christie’s New York, says: ‘The yellow colour was as vibrant as you could possibly imagine, which is very rare in textiles from this period.’ According to Gordon Lo, head of sales in the Chinese department at Sotheby’s London, a new generation of young Chinese expats is showing interest in these classic works – the British Museum’s recent exhibition ‘China’s Hidden Century’, which focused on 19th-century art and artefacts, drew groups of young Chinese visitors wearing traditional costume. They seek out 19th-century examples when 18th-century pieces are too costly; yellow and red are the most favoured colours.

Bruce Maclaren, global head of Chinese painting and calligraphy at Bonhams, says that ‘The type of weave is key to value. Kesi or slit tapestry weave textiles are traditionally valued higher than embroideries, satin or damask weave textiles, in part because the time and effort to manufacture kesi was much greater.’

He cites a kesi mandala fragment with imperial portraits from the second quarter of the 14th century (Yuan dynasty) which sold for $51,200 in New York in September. Simcox notes that while Europeans have always collected fragments, interest has spread to the United States and, more recently, Chinese dealers. Despite the fragility of such pieces, Maclaren says that ‘collectors still covet all forms of silk textiles’ – and flags up the sale of a 19th-century six-panel hanging at Bonhams New York in March (estimate $25,000–$40,000).

Linda Wrigglesworth, author of Imperial Wardrobe (1990), a seminal book on the subject, notes that rank badges ‘are sought after and have held their value and increased over the years’. In September 2022, Christie’s New York sold a pair of embroidered gold-ground rank badges from the respected David Hugus collection, made in the Kangxi period (1662–1722) and showing the qilin, a mythical creature. Estimated at $30,000–$50,000, they made $144,900, a much higher than usual price. Paloympis says: ‘The provenance, condition, quality and rarity made the demand very high.’ Military badges are rare and these were made for a first-rank military official; what’s more, they were woven in places with peacock feathers that were almost entirely intact. When all criteria are met at a high level, interest is keen.

From the February 2024 issue of Apollo. Preview and subscribe here.

Patriots craft Styrogami sculptures

Patriots craft Styrogami sculptures
The talented artists of Sandy Creek High transformed simple cups into art with Styrogami. Advanced level visual art students in Stephanie Stein’s sculpture classes were challenged to create a sculpture […]

New center at the U celebrates George Morrison’s legacy

New center at the U celebrates George Morrison’s legacy

George Morrison had been away from Minnesota for several years when he and his wife, fellow painter Hazel Belvo, moved back in 1970.

Inside her light filled painting studio near Minneapolis, Belvo recalls memories of artist Morrison with a gentle smile. 

“I think that in his heart, George never left Minnesota,” said Belvo. “I think he never left the big lake, in his heart.” 

Portrait of person01

Artist Hazel Belvo.

Courtesy of Hazel Belvo

The “big lake” is Gichigami, or Lake Superior, and is prominently featured in much of Morrison’s artwork. Morrison’s work and legacy are now being honored at the University of Minnesota.

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The Department of American Indian Studies and the Department of Art have created the George Morrison Center for Indigenous Arts, which now serves an “interdepartmental study center to support the creation, presentation and interpretation of Indigenous art in all its forms.” 

Morrison was part of a leading generation of American artists working as abstract expressionists.

A central artistic element in Morrison’s work is the horizon, inspired by Lake Superior. Many attribute Morrison’s use of the horizon line to his upbringing along the North Shore.

Lake Superior landscape

“Spirit Path, New Day, Red Rock Variation: Lake Superior Landscape,” acrylic and pastel on paper, was created by George Morrison in 1990.

Courtesy of the Minnesota History Center

Before returning home to Minnesota, Belvo and Morrison had been living and working in Providence, Rhode Island, where Morrison taught at the Rhode Island School of Design.

Belvo remembers the commitment Morrison made to his students at the prestigious art school. She recalls Morrison and another professor worked to innovate a scholarship program to support Native students, many of whom were far from home.

“Instead of giving a scholarship every year or two scholarships a year, they gave, I think it was eight students, eight Native students, scholarships for four years,” said Belvo. “And they all stayed, because they had a community.” 

Morrison brought back that community insight to the University of Minnesota, according to Belvo.

Morrison, Belvo and their young son moved Minnesota when Morrison accepted a teaching position at the university in Studio Arts and American Indian Studies. 

Portrait of a man wearing glasses

Novelist and poet Gerald Vizenor.

Laura Hall, Gerald Vizenor

Novelist Gerald Vizenor was a print reporter in the early 1970s when he interviewed Morrison in St. Paul. They spoke inside the large church Morrison and Belvo had converted into a studio and a home. 

“These large canvases and the scent of paint created this incredible kind of quiet or silence of imagination and motion,” said Vizenor.

“Because of the way he painted abstract images, and the colors he used, created in my perception, a sense of motion. I further interpreted that as a natural motion, or an abstract natural motion that comes out of his experience.” 

Art piece with yellows

Untitled 1959 artwork by George Morrison.

George Morrison Estate

Vizenor himself would later join the American Indian Studies department at the University of Minnesota.

Artist Wendy Savage has worked as an independent curator specializing in American Indian Art for the past several decades. Savage credits Morrison with fostering a vibrant community of Native American artists in Minnesota beginning in the 1970s.  

Savage says as a painter and as an arts professor, Morrison helped create the Ojibwe Arts Expo, a traveling exhibit of works by Ojibwe artists from across the state.  

Woman sits at table and speaks

Artist and independent curator Wendy Savage at an interview at the public library in downtown Duluth in late January.

Melissa Olson | MPR News

“We encouraged a lot of young people to also become artists and work in the Native arts,” Savage said. “This show went on every year, and people started getting the following. And so, it also exposed a lot of the public that generally wouldn’t see Native American artwork anywhere.” 

Savage has archived her copies of several Ojibwe Arts Expo catalogues. She flips to a small black and white photo of artists and curators, which includes Morrison.  

Opened catalogue

An Ojibwe Arts Expo Catalogue features a photo of artists and curators including artist George Morrison.

Courtesy photo

“I look at that crew, and I look at a bunch of dedicated people that for years and years were dedicated to Native American art at a very difficult time back in the early 70s.” 

Savage points out that many of the artists whose work was exhibited in the art expos were students of Morrison’s. 

“Painters that he assisted like Jeffrey Chapman, Steve Premo, Frank Big Bear. I mean, these are big, top-notch people now.” said Savage. “Getting into galleries was different. [It was] difficult back then. But he would [assist] his young students and say, ‘You really need to start looking at this artist’s work.’”

George Morrison

Artist George Morrison.

Photo by Dick Bancroft

Morrison moved back to Grand Portage toward the end of his life. Savage would drive up the North Shore to visit him at his studio. 

“I was bringing a little gift and he always enjoyed maple syrup. And partridge-wild rice soup,” remembers Savage. “Yep. It’s like chicken noodle soup only made with wild rice and partridge. And he liked homemade bread. He liked that.”

The inaugural exhibit at the George Morrison Center for Indigenous Arts is on display in the University of Minnesota’s Katherine Nash Gallery. The exhibit runs through March 16.