General Election 2024 seen through an artist’s eyes

General Election 2024 seen through an artist’s eyes

12 hours ago

By Russell Newlove, BBC News

imageJack Moyse Joanne CoatesJack Moyse

The brief is simple: follow the election and produce a piece of art. The resulting work will go to the Parliamentary Art Collection, the artist will get £20,000. There are just two rules – it must be politically balanced and it must reflect the entire geography of the UK.

For Joanne Coates, the official Election Artist for 2024, it’s an opportunity to “tell this story of the election in parallel to what we see in the media”, she says.

Until 4 July, the date of the election, she will travel alongside politicians – and the press – up and down the country, watching their campaigns up close.

Whereas journalists might focus on the story of the day and then quickly move on, an artist can “step back and look at things in a different way”, she says.

According to Coates’ website, her work explores themes of “rurality, hidden histories and inequalities relating to low income” and “power, identity, wealth and poverty” – subjects often coloured by political beliefs and ideologies. Would she struggle to remain politically balanced?

“It’s a challenging aspect, but I relate it to being from the countryside and visiting the pub,” she tells the BBC.

“In a country pub there are lots of different people from lots of different backgrounds with lots of different political views and because you’re in a small place you have to get on with everybody, so it’s something I’m used to in my everyday life.”

“I’m not there to make a judgement,” she notes. “The artwork will always be interpreted by an audience in different ways, but i think it’s vital for this role to not bring a political viewpoint.”

“It’s a challenge but a really good one.”

Coates is the seventh official election artist, chosen by the Speaker of the House of Commons’ Advisory Committee on Works of Art, and is tasked with creating an artwork that will “inform and inspire future generations”.

Previous artists have included sculptor Cornelia Parker, photographer Simon Roberts, and sketch artist Adam Dant.

imageJonathan Yeo Jonathan Yeo's portrait of Charles Kennedy, Tony Blair and William HagueJonathan Yeo

The first, in 2001, was portrait painter Jonathan Yeo, probably best known for his portrait of King Charles III, which he unveiled earlier this year.

The whole thing was a “wonderfully bonkers experience”, he told me from his studio in west London.

“Tony Blair was refusing to sit for portraits, or at least his advisors didn’t want him to do it.”

So the Committee came up with an idea: why not have an election artist and make it portrait focused?

“An election is a bit like when two sides go to war,” Yeo says, “and there’s a long tradition of war artists documenting wars and to have an election artist doing the same job, but then with the secondary job of getting a portrait of the three main party leaders.”

Getting enough time with Blair to sit for a portrait was difficult. The other party leaders, William Hague and Charles Kennedy, were game but, surrounded by advisors, Blair was kept at distance.

“I was usually kettled along with the journalists on the battle buses” Yeo says “or the photographers and the cartoonists.”

Eventually, a plan was hatched. Yeo would wait in Blair’s office at lunchtime and, when he returned, he’d have no choice but to sit for an initial portrait sketch.

“Blair comes in, and he’s super charming, and I manage to do a few sketches and take a few photos, and after about two minutes, Alistair Campbell walks in and says ‘Right, you’ve had your time, now… [go away]’.”

The result was Proportional Representation; a punny triptych of portraits of the main party leaders, sized according to their share of the public vote.

“I placed Blair in the middle, Hague on the right and Kennedy on the left. At that time, Blair was quite centrist and in many ways, Lib Dem policies were to the left of Labour polices.”

In 2005, he told a select committee the scheme should continue.

“I think there’s a great potential to make this a tradition. I think there’s a lot more story telling that can be done around it.”

“It’s the moment where politicians engage with the public, and it’s that dialogue that an artist can interpret in an interesting way.”

That engagement is perhaps most vividly represented by the piece produced for the 2019 election by Nicky Hirst.

imageUK Parliament/Jessica Taylor Nicky HirstUK Parliament/Jessica Taylor

A dazzling, dangling mobile that hangs from the roof of Portcullis House, across the road from the Houses of Parliament. Made up of geometric shapes in bright primary colours, it follows a theme seen on her Instagram feed from her time following the election that year.

“I went everywhere by public transport and had conversations with people along the way,” she says.

“People literally showing their colours became a thing. When people put those posters in their windows or the signs outside. It was that feeling of literally showing their colours that struck me.

“At the time I was looking for a sign.”

Signs such as an X (as you might write on a ballot) or 10 (as in Downing Street) repeatedly feature in the electionartist2019 feed. Eventually, these would inspire her final piece.

imageNicky Hirst A photo of a door with the number 10Nicky Hirst
imageNicky Hirst An X sign spray-painted on the groundNicky Hirst

“It’s celebrating the process, and the right to have different opinions and to be conflicted, and to doubt and to make your own way through it.”

It’s too early to say what form Joanne Coates’ final work will take, but as a photographer, she says it will definitely have some photographic element in it.

“Looking at the past artists’ submissions, what was really nice was the possibilities and variety and that it’s all accepted.”

And while the election takes place on 4 July, she will have until September to produce her work. She’ll have, as she says, “the joy of hindsight”.

“In six weeks there might be stories we don’t even remember. so the artwork really allows us to remember this moment in history in a different way.”

Play Day: Scavenged Sculpture

Play Day: Scavenged Sculpture
Join us on Free Second Sunday for our free family series, Play Day!Let’s come together to create small-scale figurative sculptures inspired by the captivating artwork of Puerto Rican painter and sculptor Daniel Lind-Ramos, featured in MCASD’s special exhibition, “Forecast Form: Art in the Caribbean Diaspora, 1990’s–Today.”Art Activity: Embark on a journey of sculpture-making, utilizing scavenged materials sourced from our supply inventory and the wonders of nature to build our own masterpieces.MCASD on Facebook / Instagram

Putting Generative AI and Editing Aside, Why Is It so Hard to Portray

Putting Generative AI and Editing Aside, Why Is It so Hard to Portray

As far as we can recall, photography is often seen as a direct representation of reality. However, the truth is far more complex as we dive deeper to examine the underlying issue. The issue isn’t just about altering reality through manipulation with Photoshop or generating images with AI. Instead, I believe our societal expectations and perceptions have fundamentally altered how we view and interpret photographs.

Let’s take documentary photography, for example. By definition, it is a genre of photography aimed at capturing real-life events, environments, and situations truthfully and objectively. But in practice, many of these images are somewhat staged or controlled to some degree. For instance, adding a light source to get a better exposure of the subject in a backlit situation can raise questions about the authenticity of the image. The issue here isn’t so much about manipulation changes, but about whether the image truly represents reality.

When a partially staged scene is presented as a documentary, or when the presentation of reality is altered, it challenges our perception of truth. But we should also be aware that nobody sees the same way. Someone who is colorblind may not see certain colors, or someone with cataracts may see the world with lower contrast. So how do we know whose view accurately represents reality?

This brings the discussion to where tonal adjustments sit. Local tonal adjustments, such as dodging and burning, have been used since the early days of photography. Changing exposure to highlight certain elements or adjusting color tones can influence how an audience perceives a scene. Even viewing images on poorly calibrated monitors or in print with a limited color gamut is sufficient to distort reality. Not to mention the decision to present an image in black and white also affects its emotional impact. Therefore, are all these factors considered photo manipulation? The choice of medium has some level of influence on how we view an image. These factors alone are sufficient to highlight the gray area between manipulation and representation.

Photography, by its nature, is expected to be an accurate representation of reality. A photo of an apple is immediately recognized as such, even if spatial dimensions and size are not perfectly conveyed. Similarly, a photograph of an event is often accepted as a true record of that moment. But, in truth, framing and composition to a certain extent do introduce inherent bias. A photographer decides what to include and exclude, which can omit critical context and alter the viewer’s perception.

Limiting yourself to only photographing straight-out-of-camera JPEGs does not solve this issue either. The expectation that photographs are exact replicas of reality is flawed from the beginning. Instead, one of photography’s most compelling qualities is its ability to make us believe in the plausibility of its contents. This belief hinges on the suspension of disbelief, facilitated by perspective and lighting.

Traditionally, photojournalists have a responsibility to depict reality accurately. Yet, this quickly becomes subjective. What is reality, and whose perspective do we trust? Every image carries a message influenced by the photographer’s own thought process and point of view. This subjectivity means that no photograph can truly represent reality. Therefore, the focus should be on the underlying message that it is representing. Photographs are often believed to represent reality to a general audience, but trust issues arise when manipulated or generated images are presented as truths.

In conclusion, the challenge of portraying the truth with photography is deeply rooted in our expectations and perceptions. No medium can be entirely objective, and photographs are no exception, as they require processing by the photographer and interpretation that is influenced by the observer’s perspective. As viewers, we can only overcome this challenge by critically considering the underlying message and context of each image. How do you interpret the truth in photography, and what influences your perception of reality?

What Is Conceptual Photography?

What Is Conceptual Photography?
what is conceptual photography

 

The position of photography as an art form was debated from its beginning in the mid-19th century. However, photography made its way to museums by the 1960s through many exhibitions and acquisitions. At the same time, American and European conceptual artists altered the traditional practice of photography by using it to express an idea which was at the essence of conceptual art. They adopted the camera as an experimental tool. Photographs of their ephemeral works allowed them to advertise their practice and ensure their legacy.

Surrealist Experiments Towards Conceptual Photography

conceptual-photography-man-ray-anxiety
L’Inquiétude [Anxiety] by Man Ray, 1920. Source: Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Fine art photography has its roots in early 20th-century photographs, which placed a strong emphasis on the craft and form of the medium. Later on, Dadaists and Surrealist artists experimented with the possibilities of the camera, leading to the emergence of a conceptual approach to photography through which artists not only depicted a subject but illustrated an idea. The American artist Man Ray experimented with photography in the 1920s and 1930s, creating many memorable images. He would play with angles, lighting, and different visual effects. This resulted in sometimes equivocal and unhesitatingly aesthetic photographs, such as L’Inquiétude [Anxiety] (1920), where he tentatively represented an emotion rather than a material subject. The photograph is blurry and evocative, leaving the viewer puzzled, if not anxious to know more about it. Other artists from around the same time, such as Claude Cahun, would also experiment with the camera, creating self-portraits of performances by dressing up and embodying different characters.

Performing For the Camera

conceptual photography martha wilson portfolio models
A Portfolio of Models by Martha Wilson, 1974. Source: Pinault Collection

Many conceptual artists developed performances based on instructions, cues, or controlled improvisation. Artists of the late 1960s and early 1970s used the camera to compose and create photographs as documents of these performances. American artist Martha Wilson created a series of characters that she impersonated using her own body and face in photographs that could not be described as self-portraits.

These works became conceptual photographs representing the fictional identities of the artist, based on gender stereotypes. Her series A Portfolio of Models (1974) showcases different female figures (such as The Working Girl or The Lesbian), for which Wilson chose clothing, styling, and a pose in a very studio-like image. She then paired each photograph with a short text, in which she humorously described the character’s life and motivations. She worked together with photographer Victor Hayes on these images.

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giovanni anselmo entering the work photograph
Entering the Work by Giovanni Anselmo, 1971. Source: National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

Other artists used the camera to stage repetitive acts or experimental situations representing their intentions and goals. Italian artist Giovanni Anselmo who was a member of the Arte Povera group, placed his camera to face a field and ran into the frame once the camera’s timer was on. The final piece was titled Entering the Work (1971). The work speaks about the conceptual idea of entering one’s art, piercing its secrets, while at the same time reflecting on the artistic work that’s being done in order to produce a piece. It also directly ponders on the camera’s capacity to capture movement, and therefore time and space. The work has been printed on different mediums (paper or fabric) and in different sizes, highlighting photography’s great ability to be reproduced and disseminated.

Photography as Documentation

bonnie sherk public lunch performance photograph
Public Lunch by Bonnie Ora Sherk, 1971. Source: Museo Feminista Virtual

Obviously, photography can also be used as a way to document moments in time. Conceptual artistic practices include performances and ephemeral works. In those instances, photography (as well as video) has often been the only way to record, keep track, and later on publicize these works. Photography helps performance artists ultimately make their art sellable and collectible. In 1976, Artforum critic Nancy Foote wrote an essay called The Anti-Photographers about the delicate, yet paradoxical, relationship that conceptual artists had with photography. The author noted: “Conceptual art has never been plagued with accusations that it belongs on photography’s side of the tracks, yet the condition in which much of it could or would exist without photography is open to question.”

Without the camera, many conceptual artworks would only exist in narrated accounts or artists’ instructions.

For instance, during the 1970s American artist Bonnie Ora Sherk created a series of visionary performances in urban environments of San Francisco, California, exploring the relationships between humans and nature. Her performance Public Lunch (1971) took place at the San Francisco Zoo, where Sherk decided to eat lunch in the big cats’ cages during opening hours. Video footage and photographs became the only records of that artwork. They show Sherk sitting at a table, next to the lions’ and tigers’ cages, being fed like an animal. While the artist didn’t take the photographs herself, she decided to use photography as a tool to transmit her message. These images have become deeply associated with her practice, as well as with the general performance art of the time.

Conceptual Use of Photography

joseph kosuth one three chairs installation
One and Three Chairs by Joseph Kosuth, 1965. Source: Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid

As seen in the examples above, most conceptual artists were not photographers. Performance artists would have friends or hired photographers record their art pieces. Other conceptual artists, interested in the relationship between text, image, and meaning, also included photographs in their work in order to question our relationship with abstract ideas and reality.

One of conceptual art’s seminal artworks was made by American artist Joseph Kosuth. It’s called One and Three Chairs (1965) and it features a display of three versions of a chair. There’s a definition from the dictionary, a manufactured chair, and a photograph of the chair. All three elements (the physical object and the two prints) embody the same concept—a chair.

In that particular work, Kosuth used photography to simply ask the question: What is a chair? Is a photograph of a chair equivalent to its written definition? The work is collected and displayed in many institutions around the world using different chairs and definitions written in various languages. Kosuth’s instructions for the piece state that the chosen chair should be photographed as it is installed in the museum’s gallery.

ed ruscha air water fire tropical fish photograph
Air, Water, Fire from the Tropical Fish series by Ed Ruscha. Source: Artspace

American artist Ed Ruscha also uses photography in his works. In the early 1960s, he took a series of photographs of urban environments in Los Angeles, focusing on one element of the landscape. For instance, he photographed gas stations and produced an artist book titled Twentysix Gasoline Stations (1963). A decade later, Ruscha was invited to collaborate with the limited-edition print firm Gemini G.E.L. and create a new kind of still-life photographs in a series titled Tropical Fish (1975).

His print Air, Water, Fire from that series is a colorful and luscious image. It shows a bike pump, a seltzer dispenser, and a small figurine of Satan placed on a red plastic background. Each of these objects represents the three elements from the title. The objects’ juxtaposition is rather comical if not banal, adopting a type of Pop Art aesthetic. While the series’ concept is ambiguous, its images show how a conceptual artist can play with the codes of consumerism.

A Boxed Set of Conceptual Photography 

conceptual photography marioni vision box magazine
Vision #5 – Artists’ Photographs edited by Tom Marioni, 1982. Source: Crown Point Press

In 1982, American artist Tom Marioni curated a boxed set of 54 black-and-white reproductions of photographs made by different artists. For the project, Marioni invited artists like Marina Abramovic, Chris Burden, Paul Kos, and Richard Long to submit a conceptual photograph (not a documentary one), to be featured in this portable exhibition. The box, titled Artists’ Photographs (1982), was actually the fifth and last issue of Marioni’s magazine Vision, dedicated to conceptual art and published by Crown Point Press. This last issue of Vision focused on the conflict between photography and conceptual artists. By the late 1970s, photography made its way into the art market. Artists such as Cindy Sherman or Jeff Wall, of the so-called Pictures generation, adopted the conceptual artists’ ways of playing with photography while they embraced and confronted pop cultural imagery.

Xiaomi Launches Redmi 13 in Portugal: A Blend of High-Resolution Photography and Style

Xiaomi Launches Redmi 13 in Portugal: A Blend of High-Resolution Photography and Style

Xiaomi has unveiled the Redmi 13, the newest member of its budget-friendly line, now ready for the tech enthusiasts in Portugal. The Redmi 13 steps into the spotlight with its 108MP main camera — a first for the Redmi series — and an elegant design showcasing a glass back for a sophisticated look.

The Redmi 13’s 108MP camera breaks new ground in photo clarity, bringing a sensor with 3x zoom for exceptionally detailed images, even in low-light conditions. It paves the way for creative photo and video capabilities, including vintage filters and customizable frames.

With a front-facing 13MP camera that integrates a soft ring light within the display, users can capture high-quality selfies that are brightly and naturally lit.

Striking the perfect balance between aesthetics and technology, the Redimize 13 is presented in Midnight Black and Ocean Blue, both sporting a classy glass rear cover. Its 6.79-inch FHD+ immersive screen with AdaptiveSync technology automatically adjusts the refresh rate up to 90Hz for a smooth and responsive visual experience.

The device is backed by a beefy 5030mAh battery, capable of carrying users through an entire day on a single charge. It supports 33W fast charging, allowing the phone to reach a full charge in just 62 minutes.

Inside the Redmi 13 lies a MediaTek Helio G91-Ultra processor, ensuring solid performance for gaming and multitasking. The phone comes with a generous 8GB of RAM and 256GB of storage, expandable up to 1TB.

Additional features include a 3.5 mm headphone jack, a side-mounted fingerprint sensor, and LED rear notifications to keep users informed.

Available now at Xiaomi Store and other retail partners, the Xiaomi Redmi 13 is competitively priced at 209,99€, making it an appealing choice for smartphone users in Portugal.

Important Questions and Answers:

What operating system does the Redmi 13 run on?
The Redmi 13, like other Xiaomi smartphones, is likely to run on MIUI, Xiaomi’s custom interface built over the Android operating system.

What are the connectivity options available on the Redmi 13?
While not explicitly mentioned, the Redmi 13 is expected to support multiple connectivity options including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, and 4G LTE. It may also include dual-SIM capabilities.

Are there any competitors of the Redmi 13 in the same price bracket?
Yes, at a competitive price point, Redmi 13 competes with other budget-friendly smartphones from brands like Samsung, Realme, and Motorola, which offer similar features like high-resolution cameras and large batteries.

Is the Redmi 13 5G-capable?
Based on the processor mentioned, MediaTek Helio G91, it doesn’t appear to support 5G. Usually, 5G support is indicated either in the device’s name or explicitly mentioned by the manufacturer.

When did the Redmi 13 launch, and is it available worldwide?
The launch date in Portugal is specified, but the availability in other markets isn’t provided in the article. Xiaomi often rolls out its devices in phases, starting with specific markets before expanding globally.

Key Challenges and Controversies:

Performance Balance: The MediaTek Helio G91-Ultra is a decent processor but isn’t the most powerful in its class, so performance might not match devices with more advanced chipsets.

Market Competition: The Redmi 13 enters a highly competitive budget smartphone segment where consumers have numerous choices. Standing out against well-established models could be challenging.

Software Updates: Xiaomi’s track record with consistent and timely software updates can be a concern for users who value having the latest features and security patches.

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Advantages:
– The 108MP main camera offers exceptionally high resolution for detailed photographs.
– Its large 5030mAh battery and 33W fast charging capability are impressive for the price.
– Comes with a considerable amount of RAM (8GB) and expandable storage options, providing ample space for multitasking and media.

Disadvantages:
– The MediaTek Helio G91-Ultra processor might not satisfy users looking for high-end performance.
– Lack of 5G capability could be seen as a drawback as more networks roll out 5G services.
– It’s operating within a highly competitive market segment, which could limit its appeal to consumers looking for unique selling points.

Related Links:
For related content, interested readers can visit the Xiaomi official website for more information on their array of products:
Xiaomi Official Website

Please note, as I cannot browse the internet, I can assure accuracy of URLs only based on information available up to my last knowledge update. Always verify URLs are secure and legitimate before clicking.

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Why Bad Weather Leads to Great Photography

Why Bad Weather Leads to Great Photography

As landscape photographers, we shouldn’t be avoiding bad weather. Instead, we should be actively seeking it out. Bad weather creates some of the most interesting and dramatic skies. It brings an atmosphere and mood to photos that simply can’t be captured on sunny days with puffy clouds and blue skies.

Coming to you from Steve O’Nions, this compelling video emphasizes the value of venturing out in bad weather. O’Nions shares his experience of a recent trip to the Lake District, where he and his companion deliberately waited for poor conditions. Their goal was to capture the unique drama that such weather brings to their photography. Despite the challenging conditions, including low clouds, strong winds, and rain, they were prepared and determined to get the shots they envisioned.

O’Nions used a Nikon F80 with XP2 Super film to capture the gritty, dramatic scenes. The low cloud cover and inclement weather provided a perfect backdrop for black-and-white photography. As he hiked through the challenging terrain, he captured images that highlight the beauty and power of nature in its more turbulent states. The video showcases these photos, demonstrating the raw and compelling quality that bad weather can bring to landscape photography.

One of the key takeaways from the video is the old adage, “bad weather, good photos.” O’Nions points out that some of his most memorable shots have been taken in less-than-ideal weather conditions. On sunny days, while the light might be pleasant, the photos often lack the same impact and uniqueness. Moreover, fewer people venture out in bad weather, meaning your shots are more likely to be distinctive and not easily replicated by others.

O’Nions also shares practical tips for dealing with bad weather, such as using waterproof gear and being prepared for the elements, as it is important to stay safe. He emphasizes the importance of perseverance and patience, as conditions can change rapidly, offering brief moments of perfect light and dramatic skies. These fleeting moments can result in truly unique and powerful photographs that stand out in a portfolio. Check out the video above for the full rundown from O’Nions.

And if you really want to dive into landscape photography, check out our latest tutorial, “Photographing the World: Japan With Elia Locardi!”