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A Hand-Cranked Artificial Intelligence Powered Storytelling Machine

A Hand-Cranked Artificial Intelligence Powered Storytelling Machine

ChatGPT, Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, AI-enhanced smart home device, and numerous systems sometimes completely invisible to us are already altering how we work, play, and interact with the world. But few would conceive the burgeoning transformative technology taking on the form of something as humble as the Narratron, a small projector with a hand crank conceived to capture hand shadow puppetry and transform the poses into fairy tales narrated by artificial intelligence.

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Designed by Aria Xiying Bao and Yubo Zhao at the MIT’s School of Architecture and Planning, the Narratron seems almost an anachronism at first glance, a camera/projector realized with toy-like simplicity. The Narratron’s minimalist industrial design is intentionally uncomplicated to invite an unobtrusively tactile experience not dissimilar to those earliest days in the company of our toys. Except this toy is capable of turning shadow poses created with your hand into wondrously detailed stories revealed one hand crank at a time.

Person's arm reaching to manipulate Narratron projector with yellow hand crank dial.

The spinning of the knob is a nostalgic detail adding an intuitive tactile method to further the story, with each rotation of the knob revealing a new chapter of the narrative.

The Narratron is powered by ChatGPT’s language model, an AI system already known to fabricate fanciful tales on its own, or in machine learning parlance, “hallucinate.” Bao and Zhao’s contraption uses AI’s propensity to fabricate stories as a feature rather than a bug, churning out AI-generated stories complete with detailed plot lines, dialogue, and descriptive elements made up to entertain rather than steer users away from the facts. It does all this using Stable Diffusion for the imagery and the React Speech Kit to conjure a convincing AI narrator to tell the made up tale.

Person with one arm posed to create hand shadow in front of Narratron projector with other hand ready to press button to capture an image.

Graphic showing how the Narratron's image to language model is trained to translate hand shadow poses into animal name equivalents.

The process of using the Narratron is also a bit of a throwback in itself. First the user snaps poses and snaps a hand shadow pose like an old camera. Each snapshot is then analyzed by an algorithm trained to translate the hand poses into an animal keyword, an animal that then becomes the foundation of an original frame-by-frame immersive yarn embellished with voice acting, sound effects, and music revealed with every turn of the Narratron’s crank dial.

Close up crop detail of the top of the Narratron projector.

The designers included the vintage movie projector-inspired detail as an aesthetic touch and homage to classic movie film cameras, a clean and uncluttered design intended to connect user with device without distractions, and help plunge viewers into the immersive stories summoned by artificial intelligence.

Hand hovering over the disassembled parts of the Narratron projector holding a plastic yellow cylindrical piece.

It’s no Barbie or Oppenheimer, but in some ways what the Narratron does in its elementary form may prove prescient of a future where algorithms operate not merely as recommendation mediums, but become capable of actively synthesizing unique entertainment in realtime and in reaction across various modalities of the visual, auditory, tactile, and using textual I/O, essentially turning you into an active participant in the movie making process. Fascinating or horrifying, we’ve yet to determine.

Gregory Han is the Managing Editor of Design Milk. A Los Angeles native with a profound love and curiosity for design, hiking, tide pools, and road trips, a selection of his adventures and musings can be found at gregoryhan.com.

World Cup fans and a Chinese emperor: Wednesday’s best photos

World Cup fans and a Chinese emperor: Wednesday’s best photos
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A pig coated with a thick greenish film sniffs the ground while foraging near the shore. Pollution around Lake Maracaibo, one of Latin America’s largest lakes, is the result of decades of oil exploitation, inadequate maintenance and a lack of investment to improve an already obsolete infrastructure, say environmentalists

A Solar-Powered Bench That Spins Ever So Slowly

A Solar-Powered Bench That Spins Ever So Slowly

Interactive outdoor art installations are some of our favorites! Now, Melbourne-based art and technology studio ENESS has launched A Solar-Powered Bench That Spins Ever So Slowly. The name of the permanent installation is exactly as it says – the whimsical benches store sunlight from custom solar panels and rotate, giving users a slow paced perspective of their surroundings. There’s absolutely zero age limit to enjoying this bench.

The artwork also interacts with the sun itself, spinning faster on bright days and slower when there are clouds. Shorter people will enjoy their feet hanging off the edge in a childlike way, while taller users will have to re-plant their feet every few meters as the bench continues spinning.

Artist and founder of ENESS, Nimrod Weis, shares that “The intention was to create a work that innovates within the area of [the] public realm by being functional, sustainable, and one that inspires a different way of interacting. By harvesting sunlight, the benches move under their own steam – without intervention. This intention makes a statement about the future of public infrastructure and what energy sources are being used for light, movement, and animation.”

colorful circular outdoor benches that slowly spin

The Solar-Powered Bench That Spins Ever So Slowly is sustainably created, rotomolded using low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The design also references mid-century modern furniture details, an era when new synthetics were revolutionizing manufacturing techniques. The retro look, brought to life with today’s sustainability values and solar harvesting, gives the illusion of a garden of flowers when viewed from above.

colorful circular outdoor benches that slowly spin

overhead image of colorful circular outdoor benches that slowly spin

colorful circular outdoor bench that slowly spins

detail of colorful circular outdoor bench that slowly spins

colorful circular outdoor benches that slowly spin

To learn more about ENESS’s Solar-Powered Bench That Spins Ever So Slowly, visit eness.com.

Photography by Ben Wiseman.

Kelly Beall is Director of Branded Content at Design Milk. The Pittsburgh-based writer and designer has had a deep love of art and design for as long as she can remember, from Fashion Plates to MoMA and far beyond. When not searching out the visual arts, she’s likely sharing her favorite finds with others. Kelly can also be found tracking down new music, teaching herself to play the ukulele, or on the couch with her three pets – Bebe, Rainey, and Remy. Find her @designcrush on social.

A photographic guide to Africa’s greatest wildernesses: the greatest safari on earth

A photographic guide to Africa’s greatest wildernesses: the greatest safari on earth

A photographic guide to Africa’s greatest wildernesses: the greatest safari on earth

Aline Coquelle’s latest collaboration with Assouline sees her traverse the luxurious camps and wild terrain of Africa’s most popular safari destinations

16 August 2023

26 safari photographs of Africa's greatest wildernesses the greatest adventure on earth

Travel South Dakota’s arts-focused marketing campaign looks to inspire visitors

Travel South Dakota’s arts-focused marketing campaign looks to inspire visitors

Travel South Dakota, in partnership with the South Dakota Arts Council, rolled out a new marketing campaign this summer (2023) aimed at promoting arts-related activities throughout the state.

The arts-focused campaign aims to leverage the arts across South Dakota. The niche marketing campaign targets art enthusiasts with a high propensity to travel, delivering inspiration to take in the state’s galleries, museums, music offerings, murals, theatre experiences, culinary scenes, and more.

Travel South Dakota hopes to re-engage audiences who have already interacted with the department’s overall marketing efforts and drive further inspiration to book a trip to South Dakota based on inclusion of arts activities. Target audiences include North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Illinois, Wisconsin and Montana.

This campaign is focused on delivering ad placements to potential visitors through video placements, digital ads, and added content on TravelSouthDakota.com/arts. The campaign has been live since early June and is already tracking more than 14,000 hotel and flight bookings attributed to it.

Logging more than 5.8 million impressions, the campaign has already surpassed impression goals midway through the first year of the campaign. The campaign will continue in subsequent years, keeping strategies and tactics fresh as it evolves.

This campaign is accompanied by the State of Create South Dakota Passport, a free mobile program that uses gamification to encourage individuals to explore and experience artistic stops across the entire state. To learn more about the passport program, visit TravelSouthDakota.com/south-dakota-state-of-create.

This Alia Bhatt Pic Was Taken By Her “Most Fave Photographer Ever.” Easy Guess

This Alia Bhatt Pic Was Taken By Her “Most Fave Photographer Ever.” Easy Guess
This Alia Bhatt Pic Was Taken By Her 'Most Fave Photographer Ever.' Easy Guess - Ranbir Kapoor

Alia Bhatt shared this image. (courtesy: aliaabhatt)

New Delhi:

Alia Bhatt scooped some time out of her busy schedule and did an Ask AMA session on Instagram, on Wednesday. Alia Bhatt answered a few questions pertaining to her personal as well as professional life. Alia Bhatt was asked by a fan, “Did Ranbir click the picture that is your current display?” The actress replied sharing another shot of herself, “Yes…Even this one… He’s my most fav photographer…Ever.” A question about daughter Raha also popped up. “How are you handling work and baby as a new mom? I feel so guilty at times,” asked a user. Replying to the question, Alia wrote, “Parenting is a lifelong role. I don’t think you can have all the answers or be perfect…All I strive to do is live each day with love and only love…Because there’s no such thing as too much love.”

Here are some of the questions answered by Alia Bhatt:

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Screenshot of Alia Bhatt’s Instagram story.

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Screenshot of Alia Bhatt’s Instagram story.

About her favourite Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani song – Kudmayi it is.

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Screenshot of Alia Bhatt’s Instagram story.

Alia Bhatt, Ranbir Kapoor’s forever muse, loves to “casually flex” Ranbir Kapoor’s photography skills. Back when the Dear Zindagi actress and Ranbir ushered in 2022 together, she shared shots from their holiday and she wrote: “Casually flexing my boyfriend’s photography skills.”

Just another picture of Alia Bhatt through the eyes of Ranbir Kapoor. “All I need is sunsets and you…. Taking my pictures,” wrote Alia Bhatt, sharing this picture clicked by Ranbir Kapoor.

Meanwhile, Alia Bhatt and Ranbir Kapoor trended all of Wednesday, courtesy a video that the actress posted for Vogue India. In the clip, Alia is then seen wiping off the lipstick and she explained that she does so because her husband and actor Ranbir Kapoor would ask her to “wipe off” her lipstick back when they were dating because he liked her natural lip shade. A section of the Internet wasn’t very happy with Ranbir’s remarks and bombarded social media with comments slamming the actor.

Alia Bhatt married her Brahmastra co-star Ranbir Kapoor in April last year at their house Vastu, in front of a few family members and close friends. The star couple had been dating for over 5 years before getting married. Alia Bhatt and Ranbir Kapoor welcomed their first child, a baby daughter on November 6 last year. The actress announced the news of her daughter’s arrival with this post and she wrote: “And in the best news of our lives:- Our baby is here…and what a magical girl she is. We are officially bursting with love – blessed and obsessed Parents! Love, love, love Alia and Ranbir.” They named her Raha.”

Featured Video Of The Day

“Sab Thik Hain Na,” Asks Rashmika Mandanna To Paparazzi Before Entering The Airport

Route 66 illuminated: Night photography along the Mother Road

Route 66 illuminated: Night photography along the Mother Road

I discussed my book about Route 66, night photography, light painting, history, and stories in this YouTube video. I love it when so many fascinating topics collide in one presentation.

This was the original flyer for the July 22 2023 Zoom Series, which was presented live. Fortunately, you can watch the recording of it now!
This was the original flyer for the July 22 2023 Zoom Series, which was presented live. Fortunately, you can watch the recording of it now!

California Historic Route 66 Association Zoom Series

California Historic Route 66 Association began in 1990 to foster, expand, promote, and perpetuate public awareness relating to the development, history, and significance of Route 66 in California. It’s especially exciting when they ask you to discuss your book on night photography and the history of the Mother Road with other noted historians and authors.

Above: Twin Arrows, Arizona. One of the arrows fell in February 2022.

I had the honor of presenting photography and stories with other noted authors Jim Hinckley and Cher Eichar Jett. We all have documented the Mother Road in different ways, whether through day photography or night photography.

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Route 66 Tales and Images — California Historic Route 66 Association

More about Route 66 Abandoned: Under a Western Moon

I joked that the irony of my presentation with the California Historic Route 66 Association was that I would present places that no one wanted to go to anymore. But of course, Route 66 is about everything: Western Expansion, history, cars, the Dust Bowl and more. It’s also about what was left behind as well as what’s coming. Of course, much of it either brings the past alive or is moving forward. There are plenty of new stores, businesses and more along California’s portion of Route 66. Indeed, a decent part of Route 66 in California is in colorful, well-populated areas.

I wrote a book with over 140 color photos about the part of the Mother Road that was left behind. This covers much of Arizona and California. Some of the places are better known, such as Two Guns or Twin Arrows, while some are obscure. But all are fascinating.

To many, Route 66 became a beacon of liberation and opportunity.

And eventually, loss. 

The three of us presented our takes on Route 66 while touching upon these themes.

Above: With the building of the faster Interstate Highway System, motorists bypassed Route 66. Prosperity evaporated, with many leaving their homes, markets, diners, gas stations and kitschy roadside attractions to the elements. This restaurant, Road Runner’s Retreat, has one of my favorite signs along the iconic highway. Photographed at night. The sign and the area have been preserved and are being cleaned up by Ryan Anderson and the Road Runner’s Retreat organization.
Above: Ludlow garage at night.

Photographing Route 66 at night

I explored these abandoned locations, driven by curiosity. And sure, I searched out the unusual and strange as well, aiming to photograph them at night. I would illuminate these forgotten locations with a handheld light, illuminating them during long exposure. Throughout the years, I put thousands and thousands of miles on my car, exploring the most famous roadway in the United States.

Night photo of the old Whiting Brothers Motel sign in Yucca, AZ.
Above: Night photo of the old Whiting Brothers Motel sign in Yucca, AZ.

Saving history through photography

I had photographed Goffs General Store before. I now felt fortunate that I had done so.

The photo that saved the Goffs General Store and Saloon sign.
The photo that saved the Goffs General Store and Saloon sign.

Also, I photographed the store sign at night. It had fallen and was leaning against one of the exterior walls. Someone had seen the sign. That person brought it to the attention of the nearby Mojave Desert Heritage and Cultural Association in Goffs. They took the sign over to the cultural center for preservation.

Now, that sign was all that was left of Goffs General Store.

Why Cameras Don’t Matter for Street Photography

Why Cameras Don’t Matter for Street Photography

Lots of photographers wonder about what the best camera for street photography is. And indeed, some are better than others for it. If you want really good autofocus, it’s tough to beat what Sony does. But if you’re looking for unique image quality, photographers trust Fujifilm and Leica the most. The same has been true since the beginning though the cameras don’t matter anywhere as much. What matters is the photographer’s ability to zone in on what’s happening and get the shot. That situational awareness can help photographers capture images like so many did before. What also matters, though, are the lenses.

The lenses are mostly what we’ll be talking about here for around a single paragraph. Lenses, specifically manual focus lenses, are best for street photography because of the zone focusing technique that you can use. Zone focusing is arguably faster than person and face recognition for street photography. But it also depends on the situation that’s currently happening. We prefer manual focus still.

Years ago, I made a video on how to do exactly this. And you can find it below:

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We already talked about situational awareness and how important it is just a bit. But here’s the more important thing about street photography. The secret to better street photography is understanding the final photo. Lots of photographers simply just shoot and worry about the images later. This can be a valid technique, but it doesn’t always yield you your best images unless there’s a happy accident. Instead, you should try to look around, understand what’s happening around you emotionally, and then revision what the final photo will look like. At the same time, you should be constantly surveying the scene around you to figure out what your settings should be.

Yes, you should ideally be shooting in manual or aperture priority here. But those settings are nothing without the moment.

The reason why so many portrait photographers like shooting portraits is that they’ve got control over the moment and what’s happening. For the most part, the same goes for landscape photography. But with street photography, you’re only able to control what you can do. Everything else around you isn’t necessarily in your control. There’s the idea of the photo wait, which photographers like Jonathan Higbee do.

Unlike portrait photographers, street photographers, and other documentary-style photographers give up control of the situation that’s in front of them to a degree. And because of that, no amount of great camera gear can help them. With that in mind, you sometimes need to understand that you’re going to lose great shots because you can’t get to them in time.

Here’s a great exercise for you to do: go into the street and start doing street photography in program auto mode on your camera. Do this straight for a week. And when you’re done, and only after a week, look at the photos. Figure out what went wrong technically speaking and ascertain if the photos would’ve been great street photographs. If they were, then you’ll at least know what you needed to do technically. But if you don’t think that the images would’ve been portfolio-worthy, then go back and try again.

It’s important to understand the very human element to street photography that AI imagery and makers can’t necessarily always understand or put into words as prompts.

Travel Photography: How to Make the Most of Your Cellphone Camera

Travel Photography: How to Make the Most of Your Cellphone Camera
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A cellphone allows travelers to have a camera always at the ready. The latest phones offer multiple lenses with better resolution and enhanced macro and telephoto capabilities, enabling virtually every moment to be captured for posterity. This can be both a blessing and a curse. When should we be taking a photograph and when should we simply be taking the time to look and wonder at the world around us? Here are a few tips on when and what to shoot, and how to better frame what we see when we travel.

Try to capture a wide variety of images. While it is important to concentrate on classic landscape shots and portraits, also search for photographs with arresting colors and shapes, as well as the details of objects, works of art and food — the things that flavor a place and weave its visual tapestry. Imagine each picture as a jigsaw piece needed to complete an album’s puzzle. It’s useful to arrange these images in a separate folder on your phone, making one album for your favorites and another for the rest. That way you’ll be in better shape when it comes to the important task of editing.

Steven Spielberg ends his autobiographical film, “The Fabelmans,” with a meeting with the legendary director John Ford. Ford’s main piece of advice? Place the horizon toward the top or bottom of the picture because the middle is “boring.” This idea — also known as the rule of thirds — divides the frame into thirds, horizontally and vertically. The concept is to find a more dynamic angle by visualizing the scene or subject not centered, but rather a third of the way up or down (or across) the frame. On most cellphones, you can set up a three-by-three grid for the screen in the camera settings.

Successful landscape shots draw the eye across the whole frame, and for that you need to search for points of interest in the foreground, middle ground and distance. Find a vantage point that lets you see the different layers of a scene. Test different compositions by turning your cellphone both vertically and horizontally, and, if you have a choice of lenses, decide if the scene is best framed tightly or wide. Another way to enrich the landscape is to spot a person or an object and place them carefully in the frame as a focal point. It could be someone walking alone along a beach, or a tree on a hillside, or a horse in a field or a bicycle leaning against a wall. But look for something that catches the eye, giving scale and contrast to the scene.

Look for a clean background — a natural canvas with relatively solid coloring or shape, like a wall, open sky or foliage. If that’s not possible, move around the subject to find a backdrop that is less cluttered. Also, check that there are no upright objects, such as streetlamps or thin trees directly behind people’s heads, or other unwanted items in the background that will distract from the subject.

It’s often helpful to have a portrait shopping list: headshot, half-body and full body frames (make sure not to cut off people’s feet), as well as horizontal and vertical ones. Having these frames in mind will help you choose the best shot. Many of the latest Apple and Android phones offer a choice of inbuilt lenses with different focal lengths, which help you do this quickly. You can also use the portrait mode on your cellphone’s camera, which shortens the depth of field, blurring the background and giving a portrait style that is similar to what you would get when using wide-open apertures on longer camera lenses.

Choosing the best pictures is just as important as taking them. If you have been making a separate album of your favorites, you already have a base from which to start. Nonetheless, take your time and go through all the photographs you have taken, scrolling through the images at least twice. If possible, leave a day between doing so. The eye can get overwhelmed when looking at a large number of images, and it’s easy to overlook a good picture.

Phone cameras, just like regular cameras, are not always able to read the light correctly. Often one needs to adjust a photograph’s exposure, shadows or color temperature. A lot of this can be easily done with a phone’s inbuilt software — though there are also plenty of specialist applications like Snapseed or Adobe Photoshop Express. What you can or should do is a personal decision. But, in general, spend as little time as possible working on a picture, and concentrate on balancing tone and lighting across your selection of images so they feel cohesive in style.

Eve Arnold, the wonderful Magnum photographer, used to recount a story about walking with Henri Cartier-Bresson from the Magnum office in Paris to have lunch at his apartment on the Rue de Rivoli. During the 15-minute stroll home, as he kept telling her that he was no longer interested in photography, only drawing, he took three rolls of film on his Leica. The great photographers have an insatiable eye for images, and a cellphone allows one to be ready for everything. But it’s also necessary to understand the moment clearly. Everyone wants their memories of a journey to be captured so they can reminisce later. But it’s also important to see the world without feeling the obligation to take a photograph. Sometimes the eye just needs the pleasure of looking.