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Flaco the Central Park owl has been free for a year. An NYC photographer looks back.

Flaco the Central Park owl has been free for a year. An NYC photographer looks back.

Friday marks a year since an owl named Flaco escaped from his home in New York’s Central Park Zoo after vandals damaged his mesh enclosure.

Within days, the Eurasian eagle owl amassed fans in New York and beyond who worried about his ability to survive in the big city.

But Flaco is thriving. New Yorkers continue to spot him on fire escapes and cornices, and have observed him peering into windows.

The owl’s feathery form even appears on sweatshirts, coffee mugs and stickers, among other merch.

Few people know Flaco better than Manhattan-based wildlife observer and photographer David Lei, who specializes in urban owls.

He’s been following and photographing Flaco for the past year and estimates he has taken tens of thousands of photos of the celebrity bird.

Lei caught up with WNYC’s Michael Hill to discuss a year of Flaco.

Michael Hill: David, you probably know Flaco pretty well by now. Describe him for us.

David Lei: First of all, Flaco is beautiful. Just absolutely majestic and magnificent. He looks much like our native great horned owls, but quite different with beautiful orange plumes and orange eyes. He’s got a massive 6-foot wingspan, and it’s just a delight to behold him.

In addition to that, he really has an interesting personality. First of all, he is very curious. Once, we saw him on a pitcher’s mound on one of the Central Park baseball fields, and somebody had left behind their pitcher’s rosin bag, and he started playing with it. Owls are occasionally playful, but it was very interesting to observe him do that.

Flaco on a Central Park baseball field pitchers mound.

Photo by David Lei

In the beginning, there was concern that Flaco wouldn’t know how to hunt and survive outside captivity, but now he’s a true New Yorker. How do you think he was able to adjust?

He really just needed to embrace that instinct and rediscover his wild nature. He initially wasn’t very good at flying. He’d get exhausted quite quickly, flying a short distance from one tree to the next, crashing into branches when he went to land, but he kept at it.

And over time, he got better. He got better very quickly, actually. And before long, he was quite graceful in flight.

We were also quite fortunate to watch him learn how to hunt. One other way that I could see Flaco’s confidence increasing was in his hooting.

Initially, he would hoot quite softly. I overheard one of the zookeepers tell a fellow birder that he scarcely ever hooted in the zoo.

Flaco on a rock in Central Park

Photo by David Lei

What’s your favorite photo you’ve taken of Flaco?

My favorite one, I would say, is of him sitting on a Central Park bench. That’s something that had been on my wish list of locations to see him. And amazingly, one night, it actually happened. And I think it just speaks to how he is an owl of the city.

And how’s he doing?

I last saw Flaco on the Upper West Side around 90th and Broadway two nights ago. He was hooting from what’s become a favorite building, and he looked great. He seems to be doing really well.

The hooting does appear to require a fair bit of energy to project that sound two blocks away, and to keep at it for perhaps hours on end.

I’m not sure how long he was at it the other night because he had more stamina than I did. But if he’s got the stamina to do that, I think he is quite healthy, and he looks healthy.

Flaco on a water tower

Photo by David Lei

David, what has the last year taught you? Not just about Flaco, but about all the people who are really rooting for him.

Something I think that’s really resonated with people about Flaco is how he was able to completely transform himself. Flaco is now going on 14. He is well into adulthood for the lifespan of an owl. He had lived in captivity his whole life: born to captive owls, didn’t know how to fly, didn’t know how to hunt, didn’t know how to survive in the wild when he was first released.

And yet he was able to figure all that out and create a totally new life for himself in New York City.

So if Flaco can make it here, he can make it anywhere.

GUINEVERE VAN SEENUS: PHOTOGRAPHER

GUINEVERE VAN SEENUS: PHOTOGRAPHER

Interview by Jesse Hayes

Before I ever picked up a camera, brushes and pencils were my tools of choice. During college, I delved into multiple figure drawing classes, fascinated by the intricacies of the human face and form. To refine my skills, I regularly immersed myself in fashion magazines, using them as references to study and draw from.

It was within the pages of Vogue that I first discovered Guinevere, in an unforgettable campaign shot by Craig McDean for Jil Sander. From that moment onward, I saved clippings of photoshoots of her to draw inspiration from during my time at art school and have continued to follow her career.

Guinevere van Seenus is a photographer, jewelry designer, and has been a top fashion model in both print and runway since the mid-’90s. She has graced the covers of Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar, and W Magazine multiple times.

Born in Boston, MA, to Dutch immigrant parents, Guinevere attended primary school in Washington, D.C., before relocating to Santa Barbara, CA. At the age of 15, she embarked on her modeling career.
In 1996, while living in Paris, she shot her first major cover and editorial spread for Vogue Italia. This marked the beginning of her rapid ascent to become one of the most sought-after models in the fashion industry, appearing in the work of renowned photographers such as Richard Avedon, Irving Penn, Karl Lagerfeld, Steven Klein, Paolo Roversi, Peter Lindbergh, Jan Saudek, Steven Meisel, and many others.

But there is much more to Guinevere than just fashion; she has a passion for cars, motorcycles, animals, and renovating her 1911 farmhouse with her partner Beau Friedlander. Today, our focus is on her love of photography, particularly film photography.

The following is an excerpt from a three-hour conversation Guinevere and I had in December 2023.

BEGINNING

Jesse: What was your initial exposure to photography and cameras?

Guinevere: I suppose my first real exposure was my grandfather, my mother’s father, he had a strong passion for photography. He was a product of World War II and had some obsessive tendencies around cameras, sound devices, and many other types of contraptions that he would collect, save and try to repair. Unfortunately, he had passed away by the time I really became aware of cameras and the beauty of film and polaroid (other than teenage point and shoots of course).

When my grandmother passed a few years ago there was a lot to go through, I grabbed a bin of the super 8, ordered a projector and checked a few of them out. There is fantastic footage of my grandparents at the world’s fair in Belgium, and various adventures through the 50s, and 60s, most are still stored, and I haven’t managed to get to them yet, but I can imagine there is a project there. We (as a family) have a plan to go through all his old still film this year. Sadly, a lot was destroyed by water, rot and mold, along with many international relocations over the decades. It is a thrill to get to see more of what he did and how their lives were, it’s an ongoing journey, being exposed to and exploring his passion.

Jesse: When did you start taking photography more seriously?

Guinevere: Before I started modeling, I wanted to go to art school. I liked painting and was mostly interested in painting the human form. I’m a little nervous around people and initially envisioned it as a more solitary process. I didn’t want to be in the same room with somebody for five hours while I was painting them, it seemed a lot to ask of anyone.

When I moved to New York from Paris in 1996, I got my first properly manual camera, a Rolleiflex TLR. My idea was I would photograph subjects and then paint them at home. The first roll of film consisted of nudes of my mother in my tiny bedroom, I just hung some sheets up and started practicing, they were terrible. I had no idea about depth of field, aperture, or shutter speed. I knew nothing. I remained mostly self-taught/ignorant, until I went back to school a few years later. In 2001, I made the decision to move back to California, where I enrolled at Santa Monica College.

I must say though that some of those early images are precious in their naïveté.

For whatever reason I never asked questions on set when I was modeling. I am still quite reticent in this area, but I push myself to be braver considering what a special opportunity it is to be able to observe and converse… essentially to have at times a personal master class from some of the best in the world.

Jesse: So, you took a break from modeling?

Guinevere: Yes, I took quite a long break. Several actually.

So, the Rolleiflex TLR was my first proper camera, it is obviously a particular camera, so I didn’t shoot it that much and my photography progressed quite slowly. At some point I also picked up a 35mm Rollei (such a lovely little camera) to be able to be

more mobile and spontaneous with things. Eventually I ran into the limitations (also the sweet gifts) of working with a guess focus camera and traded it in for what I was told was the pinnacle of 35mm…my first Leica. Which I believe was the M5. I only had this for a brief second before trading up to an available M6 in preparation of a long trip I was taking with my father to China around 2000.

Interspersed here were a few great point and shoots such as the Olympus Stylus and Yashica T4.

Jesse: Did you take photography classes?

Guinevere: During my sort of hiatus, I enrolled in classes at Santa Monica College (SMC), where I took advantage of their amazing photography program. They had one of the best labs in the country at the time because they had recently lost theirs in an earthquake and so had entirely rebuilt, state of the art facilities.
I took various art classes, figure drawing, theatre makeup, ceramics, as well as mechanics. I enjoy creating and working with my hands, whether it’s with cars, motorcycles, or engaging in the world of cameras and photography. I took photography basics, and just as I delved into their printing courses, I found myself pulled back into modeling and its hectic and lengthy travel schedule. Unfortunately, I had to drop the course midway several times. So, from that point on I was just shooting.
I had at least acquired a basic understanding of how to operate a camera, but I never really excelled at printing or completed that part of my schooling. I took more classes when I moved back to New York, but that was much later.

FILM

Jesse: In an interview you said, “I don’t have the same emotional connection to digital as I do film”. What is it about film that makes that emotional connection for you?

Guinevere: It’s hard to say, I imagine it’s a number of things. Digital is so fast; there is a computer brain transcribing the information between the subject and the photographer not just a simple capture of the information onto a film plane. There is an often a monitor which places most people on set at the point of result instead of in the journey and process, and it adds many more opinions into the discussion.
But there is also the personality difference of cameras, for example, when I’m on shoots with an 8 x 10 camera, I feel as if I relax into a certain space. The slow and diligent pace of the process sets a place for opening up deeply. Breathing changes, posture relaxes, even into a contrived position, the eyes calm and take in the space which brings on a more real facial expression. One of seeing not just being seen I suppose. Like a proper portrait.
Digital also affords wonderful things and has its purpose. I’ve done a lot of different projects with digital now and can see the freedom of experimentation and much more. But when I look into the lens of a large format film camera, I feel like I’m staring into the eyeball of like a giant elephant, it has its own soul, and it seems as if it’s looking into mine.

CAMERAS

Jesse: What made you gravitate to the Leica M6?

Guinevere: It was the one I heard that was the best. I was also interested in photojournalism, so felt the M6 was more of an appropriate camera for that.

Jesse: The Leica M6 certainly has that reputation, although I must admit I’m a little biased towards the Leica M2. What other cameras are you currently using?

Guinevere: It depends on my mood and the project I suppose. Whenever I travel, I make it a point to always have at least one camera with me, generally I bring a point and shoot, a Leica Minilux. But it is a little problematic (In fact its broken again). I had actually helped my mom buy it as a gift for my stepfather 20 years ago. He never used it, so it came to me. With that I go between the M6 and the Rolleiflex.
At home it’s easier to play with some of the beefier ones, a longtime favorite is the Polaroid 600SE with a modified film back, as well as a Fuji GW690.

Jesse: I know you shoot Polaroids as well.

Guinevere: Yes. I have two Polaroid SX-70 cameras one of which came from my grandfather. I still have some of that old SX-70 film that is left from him, Polaroids of my brother and I as small kids. They are absolutely astounding. The color is so rich on the old film. It’s incredible. I used to take the SX-70 on trips as well, I found it doesn’t travel so well. It seems to be quite affected by the radiation at the airport and get exposed light patterns through them. So, I stopped bringing them.

AVEDON & PENN

Jesse: I wanted to ask what it was like to shoot with Richard Avedon.

Guinevere: It was awesome. It was interesting because it was an advertising job for The Gap with Avedon. When asked about the job, I of course said yes immediately.
The shoot was sort of different because at the time he was older and quite old school in the way his sets were. No one was allowed on set. There was no hair, no makeup, and sometimes not even a stylist or editor. It was just you, him, an assistant and no music. The concentration was a 1000%. It was a state of pure focus without any distractions. There was simply no room for them, and that’s what I remember most.
For me it was a different way of working. There’s this idea that fashion is one big party, and every shoot is loud. And some of them are like that. The music’s overwhelming and people are non-stop talking. But to shoot with Avedon was the polar opposite.

Jesse: And I’m sure he was using a large format camera.

Guinevere: He was.

Jesse: And what about shooting with Irving Penn?

Guinevere: For the initial project, I flew in several times (living in California at the time) once just to meet him. Once for the special fitting of the prosthetics we were using (by the talented team of SNL) and then again for the shoot.
This was a beauty picture for American Vogue. It was an incredible experience, but in all honesty, I don’t believe it counted as one of his great images. Not in any way because of him, but because of the nature of having prosthetics meant that there was going to be retouching required and he didn’t retouch.
While his pictures were inherently pure, the addition of this large rubbery prosthetic (which was meant to look real) was challenging. The melting of those two textures would be nothing now with digital and retouching but with his amazing detail of texture it was no easy thing. It was certainly something I had never worked with before either. But he was so sweet and gentle and lovely, and said some treasured words to me.

Jesse: Did you work with any other old school photographers like Penn and Avedon?

Guinevere: Very sadly I missed out working with Helmut Newton because of my hiatus in the early 2000s.

Jesse: Helmut Newton’s work is amazing.

Guinevere: I know… When I started modeling there was a crossover period where I was a part of this younger generation of models, and it took some people a little time before they wanted to work with us.
We were a different flavor than the supermodels of the day. And by the time that transition fully happened, I had already gone on hiatus. So, I did miss out on working with a lot of photographers.
But I did work with some very special ones like Jan Saudek. Getting to work with him was mind-boggling, I just assumed that he had passed away based on the dates on some of his film. Then, I got the call to work with him, I was like, you’ve got to be kidding me!
I also worked with Philip-Lorca diCorcia, Andres Serrano, Catherine Opi, as well as Susan Meiselas briefly.

Jesse: Are there photographers still shooting film on fashion photo sets?

Guinevere: Yes, and there’s very much a return to it. In a lot of cases, there’s no room for the time film takes, but there are certain photographers that know what they’re looking for and the sort of sensitivity that film provides. I think it depends on what you’re shooting, who you are shooting for, and who the photographer is.
But there’s a considerable amount of film and it’s nice.

PHOTOJOURNALISM

Jesse: What photographers influenced you?

Guinevere: Robert Capa. I wasn’t aware of his work when I went to school at Santa Monica College (SMC). Then, I opened the school textbook and became immediately transfixed by one of the frames he took on D-Day of the Omaha Beach Landings. They stuck with me, and I studied them a bit more.
When I went back to school at The International Center of Photography (ICP), in 2015, I enrolled in the two-year program. The first thing that they asked us to do was to bring in a photograph that inspires us. I brought in a photograph from that series. At the time, I didn’t know that Robert Capa’s brother Cornell Capa was the one that founded ICP. But the photo intrigued me, and it always lingered in my memory.
Additionally, the documentary The Mexican Suitcase, about the work of photographers David Seymour, Gerda Taro, and Robert Capa during the Spanish Civil War.

Jesse: Oh, The Mexican Suitcase is fantastic!

Guinevere: I think the photojournalism obsession started with the Oliver Stone film Salvador. It’s about a photojournalist covering the Salvadoran Civil War. A phenomenal film. It completely blew my mind when I watched it.
Then, I read about the work of Mary Ellen Mark, I was amazed by how a photographer could invest so much time to authentically become a part of a group, a family, a different society in order to tell their story. Or, in the case of war, to place themselves in these perilous scenarios that painfully tug at the soul. I deeply envy the incredible skill, talent and bravery it takes to produce such exceptional work, such an astounding act of service.
Robert Capa’s D-day photographs helped me to understand that you don’t need words, you get an idea of what it is to be somewhere without someone telling you. Somewhere you might never be, something that you might never experience, of a culture, a community, or a situation.

FUTURE

Jesse: Can you see yourself moving more behind the camera? Do you have any photography projects coming up?

Guinevere: It’s a great question. I want to say, I don’t know. I never really had a plan for life. It was more what unfolded into the next thing. I was surprised that I wound up in photography. I didn’t plan for it, and I didn’t expect it.
Half the time, I feel like I shouldn’t pursue it due to my inclination to doubt my abilities. There’s definitely a back and forth. But I still can’t help seeing images that I want to make and see ways I want to experiment with light and emotions through film.
A recent project involved embroidering on SX70 Polaroids, self-portraits, interpreting pieces from Alexander McQueen. So that combining of photography and art, sculpture, and mixed media, I’d like to explore more of.
I’m currently talking to a photographer, who is interested in collaborating on a book together. I really can’t talk more about it, but we’re in the planning stages, and I genuinely feel honored to be a part of it.

I want to express my sincere thanks to Guinevere for generously sharing her memories, thoughts about film, and insights into her personal work. It was a genuine honor to interview someone who has been a consistent source of inspiration for me over the decades, and undoubtedly, will continue to inspire for many more years to come.

Please take a look at Guinevere’s website by visiting www.guineverevanseenus.com as well as Guinevere’s Instagram @guineverevanseenus

Photographs used with the kind permission of Guinevere Van Seenus. Not to be reproduced without permission.

A huge thank you to Jesse Hayes and Guinevere Van Seenus. I really love these in depth interviews. Jesse has a knack for getting photographers to really open up. You can see Jesse’s other articles here.

JCH

Animal tales: Northampton exhibit of photography and poetry looks at the threats animals face, as well as their beauty

Animal tales: Northampton exhibit of photography and poetry looks at the threats animals face, as well as their beauty

Daily Hampshire Gazette – Animal tales: Northampton exhibit of photography and poetry looks at the threats animals face, as well as their beauty

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A photo of the remains of a blacknose skate, accompanied by the poem “Skate Fishing”

A photo of the remains of a blacknose skate, accompanied by the poem “Skate Fishing” Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

Naila Moreira says the poems she wrote to accompany the photos of animal remains in “Clearstories” are an outgrowth of her interest in writing about the natural world.

Naila Moreira says the poems she wrote to accompany the photos of animal remains in “Clearstories” are an outgrowth of her interest in writing about the natural world. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

Photographer Stephen Petegorsky talks about the images of animal specimens he took as part of a joint project, “Clearstories,” with writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira. The exhibit is now on display at R. Michelson Galleries.

Photographer Stephen Petegorsky talks about the images of animal specimens he took as part of a joint project, “Clearstories,” with writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira. The exhibit is now on display at R. Michelson Galleries. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

Writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira says she hopes visitors to “Clearstories” will be able to appreciate the photos of animal specimens and her accompanying poems in a fresh way by seeing them set together.

Writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira says she hopes visitors to “Clearstories” will be able to appreciate the photos of animal specimens and her accompanying poems in a fresh way by seeing them set together. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

Stephen Petegorsky and Naila Moreira have combined photography and poetry in “Clearstories” at R. Michelson Galleries. The exhibit matches images of specially treated animal specimens with poems that look at the threats animals face — as well as their beauty.

Stephen Petegorsky and Naila Moreira have combined photography and poetry in “Clearstories” at R. Michelson Galleries. The exhibit matches images of specially treated animal specimens with poems that look at the threats animals face — as well as their beauty. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

An photo of snake skeletons, accompanied by the poem “Two Snakes”

An photo of snake skeletons, accompanied by the poem “Two Snakes” Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

“Flying Fish,” a photo and its accompanying poem

“Flying Fish,” a photo and its accompanying poem Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

A particularly ghostly image of a dead rabbit, with its accompanying poem

A particularly ghostly image of a dead rabbit, with its accompanying poem Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

An image of a Fringe-toed sand lizard, found in southwestern U.S. deserts. The accompanying poem contemplates the species’ dramatic loss of habitat.

An image of a Fringe-toed sand lizard, found in southwestern U.S. deserts. The accompanying poem contemplates the species’ dramatic loss of habitat. Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

An image of a Common king snake, with its accompanying poem, “Ouroboros.” 

An image of a Common king snake, with its accompanying poem, “Ouroboros.”  Image courtesy Stephen Petegorsky

Photographer Stephen Petegorsky, right, talks about his joint exhibit at R. Michelson Galleries, “Clearstories,” with writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira. At left is Paul Gulla, manager at the Northampton gallery.

Photographer Stephen Petegorsky, right, talks about his joint exhibit at R. Michelson Galleries, “Clearstories,” with writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira. At left is Paul Gulla, manager at the Northampton gallery. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

ABOVE: Writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira laughs with Paul Gulla, manager of R. Michelson Galleries, and photographer Stephen Petegorsky. Moreira and Petegorsky have put together a joint exhibit of poetry and photography, “Clearstories.”

ABOVE: Writer and natural scientist Naila Moreira laughs with Paul Gulla, manager of R. Michelson Galleries, and photographer Stephen Petegorsky. Moreira and Petegorsky have put together a joint exhibit of poetry and photography, “Clearstories.” STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS

Naila Moreira and Stephen Petergorsky have combined poetry and photography, respectively, in “Clearstories” at R. Michelson Galleries. The exhibit matches images of specially treated animal specimens with poems that look at the threats animals face — as well as their beauty.

Naila Moreira and Stephen Petergorsky have combined poetry and photography, respectively, in “Clearstories” at R. Michelson Galleries. The exhibit matches images of specially treated animal specimens with poems that look at the threats animals face — as well as their beauty. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS



When he was growing up in New York City, Florence photographer Stephen Petegorsky was fascinated by the skeletons and diorama displays of animals in places like the city’s Museum of Natural History, developing an early interest in the science and art of taxidermy.

And Naila Moreira has long been engaged in the natural world in a number of ways, including as an environmental consultant and in particular through her writing as a science journalist, essayist, and poet.

Now the two have combined on an unusual project: an exhibit that juxtaposes detailed photographs of small, skeletal animal remains with poems that speak to the mystery and beauty of the animal world — and the threats many creatures face in a world transformed by humans.

“Clearstories,” which has just opened at R. Michelson Galleries in Northampton, includes haunting, often ghostly-looking photos of small specimens — snakes, fish, birds, lizards, frogs — that have been soaked in a special enzyme solution to make their tissue transparent.

Then the remains are stained with two different dyes to make their bones and cartilage darker colors and thus more visible.

It’s a technique scientists use to enhance their study of animal anatomy and development, Petegorsky says. In his case, photographing these treated specimens — something he’s been doing for about 10 years — is a starting point for more artistic exploration.

“I don’t approach this intellectually,” he said during a recent interview at the gallery. “What draws me in is the structure of what’s inside [the animals]. It’s something we don’t normally get to see — it’s like something you really shouldn’t be seeing.”

“But how can you not be inspired by the complexity and the beauty of what’s inside these critters?” added Petegorsky, who photographed the specimens from collections at several museums and universities, including the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., and Harvard University’s Museum of Comparative Zoology.

Moreira, who teaches science writing and directs a journalism project at Smith College, in turn drew inspiration for her poems from the photos as well as larger issues such as climate change and habitat destruction.

“Doing this reminded me of the projects that are attempting to photograph animals for fear they may go extinct,” she said, pointing to an effort in particular by longtime National Geographic contributor Joel Sartore to photograph thousands of species in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries. (The project is called Photo Ark.)

“This project is kind of an inversion of that — it’s showing skeletons instead of whole creatures — and that also makes a connection to the threat of extinction,” added Moreira, who has a doctorate in geology from the University of Michigan.

Yet the photos and the accompanying poems are also “a celebration of life,” she says, one that “speaks to the important place animals hold within a web of ecological community … and in our own lives, whether in fairy tales, mythology, medicine or so many other ways.”

For Petegorsky’s photograph of two crossed snake skeletons, for instance, Moreira’s poem references ancient Greece and its myths about a serpent living at the center of the earth: “Who knew / there could be this sisterhood / of snake? // Well, at Delphi the Python / guarded the temple, matriarchy of / priestesses.”

The photos also invite a range of comparisons. Petegorsky’s blown-up image of a robin’s skull and upper body reminds one of the links between birds and dinosaurs, while a Common king snake, coiled in a circle against a multi-colored backdrop, wouldn’t look out of place on an ancient Chinese tapestry.

“I like the narrative aspect [of the exhibit],” said Paul Gulla, the Michelson Galleries manager. “It’s almost like the photos and poems reanimate” the animals.

An organic process

Petegorsky’s photographs are not straight shots of the animal specimens. Aside from enlarging most of the images, he’s played with color and contrast and created colorful backdrops for all the creatures.

Those seemingly abstract backdrops, though, are based on altered photos of elements of the natural world. For instance, a photo of a Fringe-toed sand lizard, a small reptile found in the deserts of Arizona and southern California, is backed by an abstracted rendering of sand.

He photographed the specimens by removing them from the vessels and other containers they were stored in and placing them on a sheet of plexiglass; then he positioned a flash below the plexiglass and photographed the specimens from directly above.

“Clearstories” has something of an extended organic history. Petegorsky explains that years ago, a previous curator of Wistariahurst Museum in Holyoke, Stephen Calcagnino, showed him some taxidermy specimens in the museum’s storage rooms. Some of those same specimens ended up at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Petegorsky says, and he examined them again in 2014.

But UMass also had numerous examples of cleared and stained animal specimens, he notes, which he found particularly appealing. (His broader portfolio includes photos of preserved whole animals as well as varied landscapes such as Northampton’s Meadows region.)

“I began to research the process, and I wanted to photograph [the specimens] from an artistic angle,” he said. “I had to talk my way into different places to take pictures, but I found the collections managers were often pretty excited about the cross-disciplinary aspects of what I was doing.”

Several years ago, Petegorsky and Moreira met when Moreira, then the writer-in-residence at Forbes Library, invited Petegorsky to be part of a panel discussion on photography she hosted there. He later contributed a photo for the cover of her 2017 poetry chapbook, “Water Street.”

Petegorsky also invited her to his studio to examine his photos of the animal specimens to see if they might serve as fodder for her writing.

“I was intrigued,” said Moreira. “Natural history is at the center of what I’ve done my whole life, and I’m very drawn to that interplay between science and my writing.”

Though they didn’t make any formal plans to work together, Moreira ended up writing poems based on Petegorsky’s photos, and the two shared some samples of the work online during the pandemic. Petegorsky’s picture of a baby crocodile and Moreira’s accompanying poem also appeared in Scientific American in January.

The two decided more recently to try and exhibit the work in a gallery.

“You get a very different perspective when you can see the work in-person, see the photographs up close, and read the poems in context,” said Petegorsky. “I felt that myself, seeing everything together for the first time.”

“Clearstories” is on view at Michelson Galleries through Feb. 29. An opening reception for the exhibit takes place Feb. 9 from 6 to 8 p.m. as part of Northampton’s Arts Night Out.

Steve Pfarrer can be reached at spfarrer@gazettenet.com.


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Australian Portrait Prize to Allow AI Entries, ‘Art is Not Stagnant’

Australian Portrait Prize to Allow AI Entries, ‘Art is Not Stagnant’
Robot photographer
AI-generated via DALL-E.

A portrait competition in Australia that is open to photographers and artists will allow AI images to enter this year.

The Brisbane Portrait Prize (BPP) was won by a photographer in 2021 but last year was won by a digital illustration so it is very a mixed media contest.

However, the organizers have felt the need to defend the changes to 2024’s entry rules which now say it will accept entries “completed in whole or in part by generative artificial intelligence” so long as the artwork is original and “entirely completed and owned outright” by the artist.

Speaking to The Guardian Australia, the organizers argue that art is not stagnant and AI art is contemporary — pointing out that previously artists have taken issue with photographic entries being allowed.

“BPP prides itself on being a contemporary prize and we are always interested in what ‘contemporary’ portraiture is while fostering both the ongoing evolution of art and engaging in the surrounding conversation,” said a spokesperson.

A Question of Ownership

The competition requires entrants to own copyright over their work — but who owns the copyright of an AI image?

As of early 2024, it’s a question with no definitive answer. The U.S. Copyright Office, for example, will not register works generated by artificial intelligence.

“The thing that is unclear [is] how much human contribution is enough for a human to become an author,” Dr. Rita Matulionyte, a senior lecturer in law at Macquarie University, tells The Guardian.

“Is one prompt enough or is it 100 prompts that you have to make?”

“Creating an image through a camera and imagining one through keyword prompting is a completely different experience that draws on largely different skills,” adds Dr. TJ Thomson, a senior lecturer at RMIT’s School of Media and Communication.

“Some knowledge of photography principles and equipment can inform one’s prompting, but having camera-produced and AI-generated imagery compete wouldn’t be fair.”

Photo Competitions and AI

The competition world is grappling with how to deal with AI; a new technology that is both popular and unpopular.

In November, the World Press Photo contest bowed to pressure from the photographer community after it initially announced AI-generated images would be allowed in the “Open Format” category of the competition before u-turning on that call.

Also last year, an artist refused his prize from the Sony World Photography Awards after admitting his winning “photo” was AI-generated.

In a way, 2024 will be AI’s sophomore year. The technology will continue to improve and more disputes will arise; largely because of the controversial way text-to-image models are built: billions of pictures hoovered up to train the machines without any compensation or recognition to the human authors.

Real photos versus AI image
Tim Flach’s photo of a snow leopard, left, and the AI version he recreated, right, by inputting his own name into Midjourney.

PetaPixel recently spoke to famed photographer Tim Flach who showed how easy it is to recreate his distinctive photos on AI image generators like Midjourney.

“Essentially, we’re putting a lot of resources into generating content that is being ingested and spat back out again,” Flach said.

Perspective – ‘Paradise’: French photographer captures life in US town devastated by wildfires

Perspective – ‘Paradise’: French photographer captures life in US town devastated by wildfires


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PERSPECTIVE © FRANCE 24

Paradise was a small town in the US, located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada in California and full of apple orchards. But back in 2018, it burnt to the ground. Eight-five people were killed in the most devastating wildfire on record in the state. The award-winning French photojournalist Maxime Riché captured the town in the aftermath of the fire and returned again in 2021 as the town grappled with a second inferno. His book “Paradise” is an incredible canvas of documented images of the town and its people. He tells FRANCE 24’s Gavin Lee that it’s a story of the effects of climate change, offering a glimpse of the next place that will have to go through healing after a similar disaster.

How Amrita Samant Captures Warmth Of Parent-Child Bond In A Frame

How Amrita Samant Captures Warmth Of Parent-Child Bond In A Frame
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A photograph transcends its two-dimensional nature by encapsulating intimate emotions and memories. Capturing these intangible feelings takes an intuitive photographer who can interweave a story into frozen moments. One such masterful artist is Amrita Samant, a Bengaluru-based photographer particularly skilled in capturing children’s development, right from a parent’s pregnancy to the child’s growth. She is also the entrepreneur behind Mommy Shots and a skilled tutor of photography. Samant has worked with over 5000 children since the inception of her journey 10 years ago. 

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Photography found Samant in 2014 after much seeking, and it did not take long before romance blossomed between her and the camera. SheThePeople had the honour of picking her creative brain to get a glimpse of her art and journey.

Foraying Into photography

Amrita Samant worked in the corporate world for about seven years before photography happened. She has an undergraduate degree in computer science and a Master’s in human resources. However, since childhood, extracurricular activities piqued her interest more than academics.

Samant narrated, “I was living a dual life. I would go to work from 9:00 to 6:00 and then from 7:00 to 10:00, I would be pursuing some creative hobby of mine. I started doing a lot of research on what kind of creative careers I could pursue, which would sustain me and keep the artist in me happy. Finally, after nine different tries, I found photography.” And the rest is history.

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The decision to switch her career came with a lot of mental stress. “When I was looking for different creative careers, I came across a whole bunch of them. I remember exploring wedding choreography and Zumba instructing but I disliked the fact that I had to make this about finances,” she said.

Samant continued, “The only way I dealt with the apprehension and fear was by discussing my fears openly with people I trusted. I call them my tribe because I relied on them for their belief in me. After all, sometimes you don’t have that kind of faith in yourself, and you need to keep hearing it from someone else. Besides, there was a keen desperation inside me to do something creative for a very long time, and it just kept building up.”

Why Child, Family Photography?

While photographing children was not a new concept, Samant found that photographers in India who specialised in this field were few. “It was a matter of a brain wave that struck me to combine photography and children– two of my favourite things. Being an aunt to my sisters twins at home involved documenting their growth stages and it was a matter of a brain wave that struck me that I could introduce newborn and child photography to the market here and adapt it for the Indian audience,” she said.

Describing the challenge of capturing abstract emotions in a frame, Samant said, “Some photographs can make you stop and stare because that one image tells a huge story. Creating great images like that is a huge challenge and I love a good challenge. Having been in leadership and people-oriented roles in my life experiences, this trickled in rather easily for my profession as a photographer. With kids, this is a different ball game. There are no easy things about working with babies but when you finish a shoot, it’s the most beautiful feeling in the world because you’ve spent so much time in a positive aura with them.”

Challenges behind the lens

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The difficulties of being a photographer often go unnoticed, especially when the pictures look so effortlessly evocative. Samant revealed, “The hardest thing about working with children is that they have a very small threshold. They have little energy because they are so tiny and you have to make sure you give the parents the best pictures with the little amount of time that a baby offers you. The toughest challenge is to get the baby to cooperate.”

To be on top of her game, Samant required a lot of patience and research on children. She described, “It is imperative that one likes children and has patience for them, without which, you won’t last in this profession. My first year as a child photographer was a mixed bag of experiences but I soon realised that I needed to learn a lot about babies and child psychology. That helped tremendously to be gentle, open, and easy with kids.”

Photography with a purpose

Why should maternity photography be restricted to subtlety, neutral colours, and floral fields? Amrita Samant has also done several shoots that beat the stereotypical notions of motherhood with themes that scream boldness and eccentricity. This way, she brings forth the personality of each parent through the frame.

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Samant said, “My common vision is to exceed the expectations of everyone who works with me. The photographs I create are a result of all this and each person brings something different to the forefront. This allows me to go beyond my usual comfort zone to create images that are personal and unique to them.”

Apart from her personal projects, Samant has also worked with several organisations for brand campaigns or social causes. Some of these include awareness campaigns about breastmilk donation and congenital heart surgery in children among others. 

The innocence of childhood and the relationship that parents share with them cannot be verbalised. However, Amrita Samant has managed to articulate them through her art. Her photographs are time capsules of life’s milestones and fleeting special moments.

Samant expressed, “I believe that this is a beautiful way to express what you’re really thinking or visualising and that, by itself, is an inspiration. There is no end to what you can put on a canvas. The images serve as a visual testament to this transformative phase and become cherished memories for years to come. It has honestly been a blessing to be a part of so many families’ milestones over a long period.”

10 things Nikon shooters MUST see at The Photography & Video Show 2024

10 things Nikon shooters MUST see at The Photography & Video Show 2024

We’re very excited that The Photography & Video Show 2024 is almost upon us, and will be running from March 16-19 at the NEC in Birmingham, England. 

As well as coming to say hello to the N-Photo team on stand H404, there’s loads more on offer this year: there will be some legendary speakers (most talks are free!), incredible show bargains (where you can pick up kit for less than anywhere else from top camera dealers and direct from manufacturers), get hands-on with a whole host of new and exciting products, and watch live demos with everything from beginner-level tips to business-related advice for working professionals! 

Even better, Nikon will be there with a huge stand, where you can experience first-hand the very latest Nikon cameras and lenses, and perhaps see a surprise or two… plus there’s the Nikon School stage, where you can learn from and meet Nikon Ambassadors and Creators. 

You can find all the information on the show at the official website, but here are the 10 things that every Nikon user should see at the event – and here’s how you can save 20% on tickets for the Photography & Video Show!

(Image credit: Various)

1. Nikon is there! 

You can’t miss the Nikon stand, which is right at the show entrance at location B600. On show will be: the latest Nikon cameras and lenses to try, including the top-of-the-line Z8 and retro-inspired Zf; you can join ‘live’ photo workshops; and the knowledgeable Nikon staff will be on hand to answer any queries that you may have about your kit. 

(Image credit: Various)

2. Video

As the name suggests, The Photography & Video Show isn’t just about photography; there’s plenty of content for videographers, too, from moviemaking masterclasses to exhibitors specializing in video production.

(Image credit: Various)

3. Inspiring talks

Some of the biggest names in photography will inspire you on three amazing stages: Photo Studio, In Motion Studio and Shoot to Inspire – and what’s more, these talks are free! Confirmed speakers (more to be confirmed) include Mattias Klum, Kim Grant, Ben Moore, Scarlett Page, John Miskelly, Gurvir Johal  and Emma Dunham (who leads the Apprentice feature in the latest issue of N-Photo).

(Image credit: Various)

4. Show deals

Retailers CameraWorld, London Camera Exchange and Wex will have unbelievable show-exclusive discounts on the very latest Nikon cameras and lenses. Plus there will be great savings to be had on tons of cool kit from other brands that you’ve been meaning to buy at the right price!

(Image credit: Various)

5. Masterclasses

In addition to the wide range of free talks, you can attend a series of Masterclasses for a small modest fee. The Photography and Video Beginner’s / Turning Pro Masterclass costs £10, the Pro Forum is £10 for one session or £15 for both, while Specialist Masterclasses with top pros are £25. Check out the currently announced Masterclasses.

The Photography & Video Show

(Image credit: Various)

6. Special show subs deal

We reserve our very best subscription deal for the show, and this year if you subscribe to N-Photo on stand H404 you’ll ‘bag’ yourself a free Vanguard Veo Select Slim Backpack (worth £99.99) to take home with you! 

(Image credit: Various)

7. Live demos

Many of the exhibitors host their own talks and demos, with brand ambassadors aplenty showcasing kit and its capabilities. Learn more about your favorite brands from the experts and stick around to get more in-depth advice. 

(Image credit: Various)

8. For the pros

There’s loads on for pros, with four days packed with tech, talks and networking to help perfect your business. See what’s on for professionals at the show.

The Photography & Video Show

(Image credit: Various)

9. Nikon School stage

Nikon Ambassadors and Creators join Neil Freeman and Ricci Chera for a packed programme of talks. Speakers include Rachel Bigsby, Jess Rose, Hermeilio ‘Kino’ Aquino, Keziah Quarcoo and Cara Brown, Carolyn Mendelsohn, Amy Shore, Scarlet Page, Mattias Klum, Angel Fuchs, Leon Neal, Alia Ali, Roxy Furman, Darren Boyd, Norris Niman, Gareth Cattermole – and many others!

The Photography & Video Show

(Image credit: Various)

10. New gear!

Try out the newest photographic gear to complement your Nikon setup, from third-party manufacturers of lenses such as Sigma, Samyang and Tamron, to tripods, bag and filter brands, and plenty more besides. There are more than 250 exhibitors, including the likes of Manfrotto, Lowepro, Benro, H&Y and many others.

SAVE 20% ON TICKETS!

Get your Photography & Video Show tickets here, and make sure to use our exclusive discount code to save 20%: DCWTPS24

For collectors, Chinese silk never goes out of style

For collectors, Chinese silk never goes out of style

From the February 2024 issue of Apollo. Preview and subscribe here.

The production of silk in China, from the cocoons of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori, dates back to the Neolithic period. According to myth, the first king, Fu Xi, taught the Chinese to cultivate mulberry bushes and raise silk moths, while Xi-ling Shih, chief wife of the Yellow Emperor Huangdi, discovered how to reel silk after a cocoon fell into her cup of hot tea. The earliest known silk textile fragments have been dated to the fourth millennium BC. By the time the Han emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) sent embassies to win allies in Central Asia and the Middle East, initiating the transcontinental silk trade, the technologies of silk-weaving, tapestry and embroidery were highly evolved. Silk textiles and the rules around their production, design and use were integral to the empire’s religious, social and political life, part of an elaborate web of laws inspired by the Confucian principle of li, or the virtue of propriety, which governed imperial, court and clerical life.

From the rise of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century AD, silk, alongside porcelain, tea and lacquerware, was a strictly controlled trade good, as valuable as gold. Patterned silks also became a vehicle for cultural exchange – textiles document the transmission of motifs across the Persian and Chinese Empires. One significant development was the spread, from the 11th to the 14th century, of kesi or tapestry weaving, a Uyghur specialism, combining silk and gold in ways that increasingly emulated painting. Complex layered gold brocades from the Jin territories, Tibetan Buddhist textiles commissioned by the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) and the figured silk velvets of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) demonstrate the lasting cultural value of silk, in robes, decorative hangings, furnishings and accessories. During the Manchu Qing dynasty (1644–1911), when the European passion for chinoiserie peaked, Chinese silks were sought all over Europe. At the same time, costume in the Imperial Court became important to the Manchu ruling class’s assertion of authority. Imperial silks were distinct from those worn by the Han Chinese majority, with different cuts, colours and motifs assigned for every activity of every member of court, from highest to lowest. Bright yellow and the dragon motif were reserved for the emperor, his empress, his mother and the first-rank imperial consort.

After the Qing dynasty collapsed in 1911, Chinese robes turned up at auction in London and Paris; others were hoarded in Western private collections. But it was in the late 1980s and ’90s that the contemporary market in the West took off. According to the London-based dealer Jacqueline Simcox – at the forefront of the market since the ’80s – famine in Tibet led to the export through Nepal of many textiles that had been saved from destruction by the Chinese in the 1950s, hidden in monasteries: ‘We saw 11th-, 12th-century pieces in the condition they were when first made.’ A small group of dealers used radiocarbon testing to establish a chronology and the evolution of techniques, colours and styles: ‘We taught ourselves as we went along.’ US museums were big buyers, as were individuals from the UK, Europe and Hong Kong. Since 2011, Chinese buyers, from mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore and elsewhere, have come to the fore. Today the market is much smaller but still competitive. Simcox says: ‘I used to see whole lengths of yellow-ground silk from the 16th century in perfect condition, with drag-ons sewn into them. Now to see a piece a foot long with no mark on it is a luxury.’ Above all, Chinese buyers want ‘an imperial robe with the 12 imperial symbols’ – these were codified in the 18th century by the Qianlong Emperor. Condition is paramount, Simcox says, but ‘You have got to know your costumes. All parts of the robe must match and be of the same date.’ Otherwise, it can be ‘totally without value’. Simcox has available a late Qianlong/early Jiaqing kesi yellow-ground imperial 12-symbol dragon robe (jifu), the symbols arranged in three tiers, the robe never made up.

Yellow-ground imperial 12-symbol dragon robe (jifu) made for the emperor (1790–1800). Courtesy Jacqueline Simcox Ltd, London

Robes for specific roles – such as the blue imperial 12-symbol robe, reserved for ritual sacrifices, that fetched £474,650 at Bonhams London in 2018 – are greatly valued and, Simcox says, ‘rare as hen’s teeth’. While top prices at auction have lagged behind those for ceramics and jade, when a good piece comes up, fierce bidding ensues. Simcox cites an exceptional yellow kesi 12-symbol dragon robe made for the Jiaqing Emperor (r. 1796–1820), from the collection of General Joseph W. Stilwell, which sold for $756,500 (estimate $80,000–$120,000) at Christie’s New York in March 2018. Vicki Paloympis, head of Chinese art at Christie’s New York, says: ‘The yellow colour was as vibrant as you could possibly imagine, which is very rare in textiles from this period.’ According to Gordon Lo, head of sales in the Chinese department at Sotheby’s London, a new generation of young Chinese expats is showing interest in these classic works – the British Museum’s recent exhibition ‘China’s Hidden Century’, which focused on 19th-century art and artefacts, drew groups of young Chinese visitors wearing traditional costume. They seek out 19th-century examples when 18th-century pieces are too costly; yellow and red are the most favoured colours.

Bruce Maclaren, global head of Chinese painting and calligraphy at Bonhams, says that ‘The type of weave is key to value. Kesi or slit tapestry weave textiles are traditionally valued higher than embroideries, satin or damask weave textiles, in part because the time and effort to manufacture kesi was much greater.’

He cites a kesi mandala fragment with imperial portraits from the second quarter of the 14th century (Yuan dynasty) which sold for $51,200 in New York in September. Simcox notes that while Europeans have always collected fragments, interest has spread to the United States and, more recently, Chinese dealers. Despite the fragility of such pieces, Maclaren says that ‘collectors still covet all forms of silk textiles’ – and flags up the sale of a 19th-century six-panel hanging at Bonhams New York in March (estimate $25,000–$40,000).

Linda Wrigglesworth, author of Imperial Wardrobe (1990), a seminal book on the subject, notes that rank badges ‘are sought after and have held their value and increased over the years’. In September 2022, Christie’s New York sold a pair of embroidered gold-ground rank badges from the respected David Hugus collection, made in the Kangxi period (1662–1722) and showing the qilin, a mythical creature. Estimated at $30,000–$50,000, they made $144,900, a much higher than usual price. Paloympis says: ‘The provenance, condition, quality and rarity made the demand very high.’ Military badges are rare and these were made for a first-rank military official; what’s more, they were woven in places with peacock feathers that were almost entirely intact. When all criteria are met at a high level, interest is keen.

From the February 2024 issue of Apollo. Preview and subscribe here.