Photography

Boudoir Photography: Tips, Tricks, and Techniques for Success |

Boudoir Photography: Tips, Tricks, and Techniques for Success |

The primary objective for boudoir photographers is to empower their subjects, encouraging them to embrace their unique beauty and sensuality. Photographers can highlight the individual’s strengths and showcase their personality through careful posing, lighting, and composition, creating a personalized and intimate experience.

The resulting images should evoke a sense of confidence and self-love, reflecting the subject’s inner strength and beauty. Boudoir photography is an art form that goes beyond mere physical representation, elevating the subject’s confidence and promoting empowerment.

Boudoir photography serves as a powerful medium to celebrate an individual’s physical form while maintaining a respectful and uplifting approach. The essence of this particular style of portraiture focuses on capturing the subject’s beauty, confidence, and vulnerability in a tasteful and artistic manner. The photographs often serve various purposes, such as intimate gifts to a partner or a means for the subject to embrace their self-worth and appreciate their own body. The following tips in this article are designed to help set you up for quality interactions with each boudoir session you book.

Get to Know Your Client in Advance

Establishing good rapport with your client is important for a successful boudoir photography session. It will help ensure you understand their goals and preferences by initiating a conversation well before the scheduled shoot. It’s always best to have these conversations face to face, allowing both you and your client to establish a sense of familiarity and comfort. During this pre-shoot meeting, ask about their expectations for the photographs, including any specific styles or themes that have caught their attention. Encourage open communication, actively listen to their ideas, and share your insights. As a photographer, it makes a huge difference to demonstrate genuine interest in your subject’s desires and offer valuable suggestions, creating a collaborative environment that builds trust.

Arguably, the most significant aspect of a successful boudoir session is ensuring the client feels at ease in your presence. By cultivating a comfortable atmosphere, you are much more likely to capture images that authentically represent the client’s personality and your artistic vision. Your ability to put your subject at ease can greatly enhance their overall experience and the quality of the photographs. It’s important to make sure that you and your client share a unified vision for the session. To accomplish this, consider reviewing existing boudoir photographs together, either from your own portfolio or another photographer’s work. This collaborative process can spark inspiration and clarify the client’s preferences, allowing you to be confident that you can fulfill their expectations.

Help Each Client Prepare for the Shoot

To craft a seamless and successful boudoir photography session, it’s in everyone’s best interest for you to each client arrive well-prepared. Taking the time to educate your client about what to anticipate during the shoot and offering guidance on various aspects will help ensure a smooth process. Encourage your subject to prepare multiple outfits, selecting options that resonate with their personal style and complement their figure. Offer suggestions for any grooming and pampering activities that could boost their confidence on the shoot, such as a spa day or professional hair and makeup services. On that note, I strongly recommend that they conduct a trial run for their makeup and hairstyle to prevent last-minute decisions and to ensure their desired look is achievable. There’s nothing worse than having a shoot botched by an overzealous makeup artist that goes too far with the makeup job on your client.

Assist your client in practicing poses before the shoot, helping them to become familiar with various angles and positions that flatter their body and showcase their personality. By determining the most effective poses in advance, you can save time and effort on set while alleviating any pre-shoot nerves your client may have. As basic as it may seem, it is also the photographer’s responsibility to help remind clients to prioritize self-care before the shoot. Suggest they get a good night’s sleep and stay well-hydrated in the days leading up to the session. This not only benefits the client but also helps you as the photographer, because a well-rested and refreshed subject will naturally look their best during the shoot.

Match the Right Location for Each Client

A well-chosen location can play a significant part in creating a memorable and successful boudoir photography session. The ideal setting should reflect the subject’s personality and style, while also providing a comfortable and intimate atmosphere. Whether you opt for an indoor or outdoor shoot, consider the following options to ensure the perfect backdrop for your boudoir photos.

Indoor Options

  1. Home setting: Utilizing the subject’s own home can create a personal and intimate ambiance, allowing them to feel at ease and relaxed. Familiar surroundings provide a sense of comfort, enabling the subject to express their true selves more effortlessly. Consider using various rooms, such as the bedroom, the living area, or even the kitchen to create diverse and unique images.

  2. Hotel or Airbnb: Renting a luxurious hotel room or a stylish Airbnb property can add a touch of sophistication and style to the boudoir session. Be on the lookout for locations that have distinctive features, such as large windows, statement furniture, or unique architecture, to enhance the visual appeal of your photographs.

  3. Studio: A professional studio offers complete control over lighting, props, and backdrops, making it an excellent choice for photographers seeking a controlled environment. With a vast array of options, a studio can be customized to suit the subject’s preferred aesthetic.

Outdoor Options

  1. Natural settings: For a more organic and free-spirited vibe, consider a boudoir session in a picturesque natural setting, such as a secluded beach, a forest, or a meadow. Outdoor locations can provide a stunning and dynamic backdrop, allowing for a diverse range of poses and compositions. The range of options is typically much more expansive than indoor locations, simply because there’s enough freedom of space to continually mix it up.

  2. Urban landscapes: Urban environments, such as city streets or rooftop terraces, can provide a unique and modern atmosphere for a boudoir session. The juxtaposition of sensual poses against a gritty, industrial backdrop can create visually striking images that resonate with those seeking an edgier aesthetic. 

Make the Most of Natural Light

The secret to capturing breathtaking and flattering boudoir images often lies in harnessing the power of diffused natural light, which can be achieved in various ways in both indoor and outdoor settings. For boudoir photography, natural light is a powerful tool capable of creating a soft, romantic, and captivating ambiance. By understanding how to harness and manipulate natural light in both indoor and outdoor settings, photographers can achieve stunning results that elevate their boudoir sessions.

Large windows are an excellent source of natural light for indoor boudoir sessions. Position your subject close to the window, allowing the light to softly illuminate their features and create a delicate interplay of light and shadow. Experiment with different angles and distances from the window to achieve varying levels of contrast and intensity. When working with limited natural light, reflectors can help to maximize its potential. With a placed reflector, you can bounce light onto your subject, creating a more even and flattering illumination. Reflectors can also be used to soften harsh shadows, ensuring a more balanced and visually appealing result.

When shooting outdoors, the golden hour (the period shortly after sunrise or before sunset) offers ideal lighting conditions for outdoor boudoir sessions. The warm, soft light during this time helps to create a dreamy, ethereal atmosphere, perfect for capturing intimate and sensual images. When shooting during the day, harsh sunlight can create unflattering shadows and overexposed areas. Use natural shade from trees or buildings to diffuse the sunlight and create a more even and flattering lighting environment. Cloudy weather may not be ideal for sunbathing, but it can provide beautifully diffused and soft lighting for boudoir photography. Overcast conditions act as a natural soft box, evenly distributing light and reducing harsh shadows.

In the world of boudoir photography, the photographer’s role is to empower their subjects, highlighting each client’s unique beauty and sensuality through carefully chosen poses, lighting, and composition. Building a relationship, understanding the client’s expectations, and helping them prepare for the session are essential for a successful shoot. Selecting the perfect location and harnessing the power of natural light, photographers can create an intimate experience that showcases the subject’s personality and captures their essence with grace and artistry. Implementing the suggestions above will allow you to create powerful images that inspire and encourage anyone that sees the final works you create.

Cover image by Rex Jones, capturing Sandy Lynne Photography in action on a local boudoir session.

All other images are provided by Sandy Lynne Photography and used with permission.

Photo club to host award-winning underwater photographer

Photo club to host award-winning underwater photographer

MOUNT DESERT — The MDI Photo Club will host award-winning underwater photographer Yeang Chng at its upcoming online meeting at 6:30 p.m. Tuesday, May 9.

Chng will be sharing his captivating images of life underwater and will engage in an interactive discussion of some of the technical and aesthetic challenges involved in underwater photography.

Stockings, style, surrealism! How Man Ray changed the fashion industry

Stockings, style, surrealism! How Man Ray changed the fashion industry

Man Ray’s first fashion shoot was a disaster. It was 1922, and the artist had just arrived in Paris from New York with one suitcase, $100 and the singular goal of becoming one of the bright young things of dadaism alongside Duchamp and André Breton.

He had been taking photographs for a few years, but mainly portraits (Jean Cocteau was an early Paris sitter), and not always enthusiastically. He later said “photography is not art”, and that he would only shoot things he couldn’t paint. Still, he had no money, so when he was commissioned by Paul Poiret, the French couturier who took women out of corsets and put them into harem pants, he agreed. Back then, illustrations were the go-to for fashion houses, but Poiret was after something a bit different, which Man Ray was. Except the American turned up at the salon with no idea what he was doing. The lights weren’t right, and the electrics broke on set. Poiret didn’t like the pictures and refused to pay.

These photographs, among the early work once described as “appallingly banal” by the French critic Alain Sayag, never saw the light of day. But they became Man Ray’s Damascene moment. According to Romy Cockx, curator of a new exhibition at Antwerp’s MoMu, which looks at how fashion informed Man Ray’s work and how he, in turn, influenced the industry, “his wish to be accepted as a painter meant he dismissed his work as a fashion photographer and photography as a whole. Yet, he was pleased with these shots, pleased with what he had created”.

Left: Olivier Theyskens, Spring-Summer 1999 © MoMu, photo: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps. Right: Man Ray, La Chevelure, 1927, private collection, Courtesy Fondazione Marconi, Milan.

Man Ray went on to take portraits of Parisian high society and shoot for fashion magazines and various cosmetic brands, while toying with different photographic methods such as solarisation (exposing a partially developed photograph to light to create a dark outline) and double exposures. There were, it seems, two Man Rays. One, the world-famous surrealist who turned banal objects into works of art, and the other, a prolific fashion photographer who parked his unease about the industry to create a body of work which, in the end, accounted for more than his entire non-fashion work put together. It also bought him a nice house in Hollywood. Without one, it seems, we wouldn’t have the other.

The MoMu show has a short run, largely because you simply can’t have a 110-year-old dress on display for too long. Based on versions held in Marseille and Luxembourg that took place in and around the Covid pandemic, it aims – by and large successfully – to reconstruct Man Ray’s career during the 1920s and 1930s using more than 200 photographs, while contextualising his work within past and contemporary fashion by Chanel, Lanvin, Loewe and Martin Margiela.

The show opens with coat hangers. A single one whose wire has been folded into a pair of breasts from the 90s by the Belgian designer Margiela – and a 1920 assemblage of 63 wooden ones called Obstruction, by Man Ray. Born Emmanuel Radnitzky in Philadelphia in 1890 (he changed his name as a teenager), his parents were Russian immigrants with a background in fashion. His mother was a seamstress and his father a tailor who would bring clients home for fittings. Man Ray never explicitly cited either as having any impact on his career but equally, “if he was the son of a butcher, chances are these would be knives hanging from the ceiling,” says Cockx.

Of the 200 photographs, most are of his lovers, Lee Miller and Kiki de Montparnasse, which the exhibition convincingly links to the dresses beside them. According to Belgian fashion expert and MoMu guide, Katleen Derijcke, Margiela (quite innocently) never made a direct link between his work and that of Man Ray. It’s an intriguing claim, one that recalls Tony Benn reading Marx as a middle-aged man and discovering that the German had “already come to the conclusion I’d come to about capitalism” over a century before him. Margiela’s 1996 spring/summer collection features photographic negatives of articles of clothing; his 2008 body suit is overlaid with a black trompe l’oeil bra. It’s all undeniably Man Ray.

Peggy Guggenheim (1898-1979). American art patron and collector. Wearing a gown designed by Paul Poiret. Photographed by Man Ray, 1925.

In fact it’s remarkable how many designers borrowed from Coat Stand, Man Ray’s first nude, in 1920. The trompe l’oeil effect, made famous by Man Ray in his image of a woman behind a coat stand wearing black stockings, has been replicated time and again, as seen in a 2022 Loewe dress with a pair of balloons covering the breasts. Cockx also sourced a trompe l’oeil knit by Celine in 2012 which is almost identical to one worn in a 1930 image of Miller.

This being Antwerp, the focus elsewhere is on Belgian designers. Some you may not have heard of (Norine and Timmermans) and some you possibly have (Ann Demeulemeester and Dries Van Noten). Part of the Antwerp 6, these fashion students who graduated from the Royal Academy of Fine arts between 1978 and 1982 were among the most highly regarded designers of their generation. They were given their name because, after storming European catwalks, none of the press could pronounce their surnames. Margiela is older, but considered to be an honorary member.

Man Ray’s fashion work proper is divided between two decades and two magazines, Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar. In 1924, he landed a six-year gig shooting for the former, which coincided with that decade’s receding hems and dropped waists. A change of staff at Vogue meant Man Ray stopped in 1930 before signing a contract with the more avant garde Harper’s Bazaar in 1934. Carmel Snow, its editor, encouraged the photographer’s techniques – it was here that he was encouraged to use solarisation as standard.

“It’s not always obvious what is fashion photography and what is not,” says Cockx, of Man Ray’s work. Who else could glue glass beads to a woman’s face (Les Larmes, 1932) and use it to sell Cosmecil mascara? His famous shot of Peggy Guggenheim in a Poiret dress, her back to the camera and a coy turn to the lens, looked like a fashion editorial but was in fact a portrait. Another photograph shows a model wearing a gold gown by Madeleine Vionnet reclining in a wheelbarrow padded with pink satin. It looks like surrealism but in fact appeared in Harper’s Bazaar in 1937. Rather than distract from the dress, the angle somehow elevates it. “The contrast between the glamour and the practical is so arresting you can see why this sort of thing ended up in magazines,” says Cockx.

Most intriguing perhaps were the angles – either bird’s eye or worm’s eye view – and poses. Man Ray made his models mimic mannequins and even introduced props such as the large white birds he commissioned from the sculptor Giacometti as backdrops to a Chanel shoot in 1937. It was this commercial interplay between earning money, making art and poking fun at fashion, that made him a precursor to Andy Warhol.

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If today, fashion is about selling a complete lifestyle rather than a single dress, we can probably chalk that up to these techniques. Most of the time, the clothes play second fiddle to the image. Fashion magazines today are often contractually obliged to shoot whole looks straight off the catwalk.

Left: Man Ray, Rayographie “Kiki”, 1922 © Man Ray 2015 Trust/Adagp, Paris, 2023, photo: Telimage/Adagp Images. Right: Dirk Van Saene, Autumn-Winter, 2008-09 © MoMu, photo: Hugo Maertens.

Between 1936 and 1938, Man Ray’s work would appear in every issue of Harper’s Bazaar. However reluctant he was to photograph Schiaparelli gowns, he knew better than to bite the hand that fed him: “I was going to make money – not wait for recognition that might or might not come,” he wrote in his memoir, Self-Portrait.

Impressively, most of the clothing comes from the archive – “clothes really don’t travel well, and other museums would do well to observe this”, says MoMu’s head curator, Kaat Debo. Still, this is a tricky time for fashion exhibitions. “Everyone wants a blockbuster,” she says. “But there is a tension between public and privately funded museums. In the past, we’ve seen big brands put on exhibitions, which they’ve extensively toured in important markets, and with bigger budgets. But there is a different and specific role that publicly funded exhibitions can and should take up, which is to be more critical of the industry – the impact fashion has on society and the planet. We can deal with the creativity of fashion but also the dark side.”

While it’s unlikely Man Ray would have endorsed such an exhibition, the snobbery he held as a young man in Paris must have softened: towards the end of his life he was often seen scouring secondhand bookshops looking for old copies of Vogue. “Financially it absolutely helped his career, but also with fame, and he knew that,” Cockx says. Noire et blanche, a surrealist shot of Man Ray’s lover, Kiki de Montparnasse, beside a black mask, was published in Vogue in 1926. In 2017, it sold for over $3m at Christie’s, Paris.

“The reason the photographs in the exhibition are so small is because they’re from negatives found in one of his last ateliers,” says Cockx. “The fact that he didn’t destroy them suggests they mattered to him, one way or another.”

LeConte Photographic Society to host program on bird photography

LeConte Photographic Society to host program on bird photography
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The LeConte Photographic Society will host a photo program on Saturday, May 20, at 10 a.m. in the Burchfield Room at the King Family Library in Sevierville. This program is a free and open to the public.

Join Roger Trentham for a presentation on bird photography from large to small birds, in the wild and in the backyard. Millions of people enjoy feeding, observing and photographing birds. Join Roger in his explanations of techniques and locations to improve bird photography. An in depth study will be presented in the many ways of photographing our smallest birds, hummingbirds.

Galaxy S23 Ultra update may improve night time photography

Galaxy S23 Ultra update may improve night time photography
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Samsung’s Galaxy S23 Ultra was (and is) an excellent phone on release, no doubt about it. That new 200 MP sensor for the main camera brought us the capability to take highly detailed RAW photos and also improved night time performance. In Night Mode, the phone will bin the pixels in clusters of 16, giving you 12 MP pictures taken with extra-large pixels capable of collecting more light.

We already noted that the night photos look more natural than from the Galaxy S22 Ultra (which was excellent in its own right). Now, it seems Samsung is working on further tuning that challenging nighttime performance for its cameras.
Leakster IceUniverse believes so as he has, apparently, been in contact with a beta build of an upcoming update.

Can Samsung squeeze out better performance out of that 200 MP sensors? Maybe, maybe not. We wouldn’t be surprised if the improvements try to tackle the performances of the ultra-wide and telephoto cameras. These struggle more with dark scenes, due to their physical limitations (they are still OK, but nowhere near that main camera).

As far as when we could expect such an update to come out — we can’t be certain. But there’s no rush — we are enjoying the S23 Ultra camera as it is and we’d rather have Samsung take its time before tinkering with it.

Weird time we live in — when the hardware camera in your pocket can suddenly change the way it performs due to an update that it receives wirelessly (and, depending on your settings, without even asking).

Group of Photographers Nearly Mowed Down During F1 Grand Prix

Group of Photographers Nearly Mowed Down During F1 Grand Prix
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A group of photographers was nearly run over by a Formula 1 car during the Azerbaijan Grand Prix yesterday, and an inquiry is now underway to find out what happened.

Apparently believing the race had finished, a crowd of photographers and officials had gathered in the pit lane in anticipation of the podium celebrations.

However, on the very last lap of the race, French driver Esteban Ocon came into the pits for a change of tires and as he entered the garage area there was a crowd of people in his way.

“I’m arriving at 186 miles per hour,” (300 kilometers per hour) Ocon says, “[I’m] braking very late, and I see the people all around. Crazy. It could have been a big, big one today.”

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The onboard footage from Ocon’s Alpine F1 car shows how blind he is when entering the pits and did not see the gathered photographers until late on — it forced him to take avoiding action by hitting the brake pedal harder than normal.

The governing body of F1, the FIA, admits that the situation needs to be looked and “reconsider these procedures to ensure that this situation does not occur again.”

“The FIA representatives expressed their regret at what happened and assured us that they would do so in time for the next event,” it adds.

Photographer’s Perspective

Russian photographer Evgeniy Safronov was in the media scrum that was nearly run over and insisted that it wasn’t as bad as it seems.

“It’s a great example of when the race was not the best so we need to discuss something. And we need better headlines than all the ‘It could have ended in tragedy’,” he says.

“I’ll tell you what happened, this time the FIA gave the go-ahead a little earlier than usual. And it wasn’t just photographers but also officials,” he says.

“Yes, it was certainly dangerous and it shouldn’t have happened. But in the very, very last case, there was a person behind the wheel and his car had brakes.”

The race was held in the Azerbaijan capital of Baku and was won by Red Bull’s Sergio Perez who is attempting to take the fight to his double-world champion teammate Max Verstappen.

Colorado’s Oldest Photography Nonprofit Opens Brand New Headquarters

Colorado’s Oldest Photography Nonprofit Opens Brand New Headquarters

When the iPhone debuted in 2007, Carol Golemboski began to worry. With high-powered digital cameras suddenly filling everyone’s pockets, the professor of photography at the University of Colorado Denver noticed fewer students signing up for darkroom classes—her specialty—and she feared for film’s future. But surprisingly, there’s been a resurgence of student interest in the ultimate “latergram” in recent years, as film-focused shutterbugs look to stand out from the digital hordes. “The darkroom is starting to become cool again,” Golemboski says. “Part of it is that there’s still a kind of wonder and element of chance when you’re working with film.”

Perhaps it isn’t a surprise, then, that Denver’s premier destination for analog photography is about to start a second life of its own. This month, the Colorado Photographic Arts Center (CPAC) is opening a nearly 4,000-square-foot headquarters in Capitol Hill that will house a classroom, two gallery spaces, a storage facility for the nonprofit’s prized pieces, and—most enticingly for photographic film fans—a darkroom that improves upon CPAC’s old one with ADA-accessible machines, more room for more people, and enlarged chemical baths that allow photogs to develop bigger prints. “We also offer [paid] classes and tutoring,” says CPAC executive director Samantha Johnston. “Being our 60th anniversary and moving into this new building, this is a big year for us.”

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Founded in 1963, CPAC is best known for its permanent collection of more than 800 prints by such lens-toting luminaries as Ansel Adams and Imogen Cunningham—as well as local professionals including Golemboski. Despite its longevity, the nonprofit has, at times, struggled with funding and been forced to endure a nomadic existence; the organization has operated gallery and classroom spaces in City Park West, Belmar, Highland, Lakewood, and, most recently, the Golden Triangle. But thanks to expanded membership and fundraising under Johnston, who became executive director in 2015, the new location at 1200 Lincoln Street has a 10-year lease with an option to renew for 10 more. “That’s 20 years of stability for an organization that’s never had that,” says CPAC director of communications Megan Ross. Ross believes the spot, just blocks from downtown, will draw more walk-in visitors who can appreciate all the different types of photography CPAC champions.

Michael Snively, “Before the Sun,” CPAC permanent collection. Courtesy of Colorado Photographic Arts Center

That includes digital photography, but Johnston shares Golemboski’s excitement about film’s revival—which she likens to that of vinyl records­—and her organization’s role in protecting and propagating the practice. After its home’s grand opening on May 18, CPAC will be able to provide a lens through which new generations of photographers—like Golemboski’s students—can experience the thrill of film, no matter what new fruit falls from Apple’s tree.

St. Pete showcases area’s best photographers for International Month of Photography

St. Pete showcases area’s best photographers for International Month of Photography

Say cheese! May is International Month of Photography, and St. Pete is celebrating with a series of events showcasing the area’s best photographers.

The events come courtesy of a small group of Tampa Bay-area photo influencers, three of whom are no strangers to CL. They include Tampa photographer Agueda Sanfiz, who introduced the Tampa Bay area to family documentary photography with “Picture (im)perfect” at the Florida Museum of Photographic Arts in 2021; Beth Reynolds, who became Tampa’s first Photographer Laureate in 2003; and photography historian and curator Marieke van der Krabben (formerly of FMoPA). The three women form the Board of Directors of one of St. Pete’s newest arts organizations – St. Pete Month of Photography, or SPMOP for short.

When I wrote this, The SPMOP website listed eight SPMOP events. Some of them were already in the works and SPMOP is just promoting them, but the majority are fresh collabs.

“When we started sending emails out to the people that we know, word of mouth worked really well,” Agueda told CL. “People started suggesting to us events and partnerships. So it’s been a good combination of us reaching out to organizations, but also people coming to us, which shows how excited the community is about having something that is lens-based [photography] centered.” It seems like every time I visit the website, they’ve added something new.

SPMOP began with the idea for a photo laureate competition. “The photo laureate was the first thing we knew we were going to do because it’s a way to bring new talent forward,” Sanfiz told CL in a phone interview.

Thirty-two photographers applied during the 3-month submission period. From those, the team narrowed it down to five finalists — Jaime Aelevanthara, Selina Roman, Thomas Sayers-Ellis, Emily Will, and Tristan Wheelock. The Morean Arts Center is displaying their work throughout SPMOP.

“The main goal was to select photographers that show their own style and creativity, and most importantly, their own way of telling a story in their photographs,” van der Krabben told CL. “The five that we selected all show their own specific style and their specific way of narrating a story inside of a photograph or a series of photographs.”

May 13 at the Morean, SPMOP organizers announce which of these five photographers gets to be St. Pete’s first-ever photo laureate. St. Pete’s first photo laureate will spend the next year documenting life in St. Pete. At the end of the year, they’ll print and frame their photos for all of St. Pete to see.

Before that, St. Pete residents can see (and purchase) photos from a much more extensive selection of St. Pete photographers at Five Deuces Galleria’s “Unique Perspectives,” which opens May 6 and will also be on view during Second Saturday ArtWalk May 13 and on Mother’s Day.

Tampa Bay area photographers submitted 444 photographs for inclusion in the show. From these, Five Deuces gallery curators Geoffrey Baris (fashion photographer) and Julie Haura selected 107 images with input from van der Krabben.

Together, they selected images demonstrating unique perspectives, as the show’s title suggests.

“We were looking for photographers that showed us a perspective you don’t always see,” says Baris. “We didn’t need to see sunsets, although there are probably a couple of them in there. But the majority of the work is something the photographer caught with their camera that people wouldn’t normally see…..”

“The three of us together ended up being a good mix, and I think we’re going to have a great show,” Haura added.

In addition to showcasing the work of our Tampa Bay area photographers, SPMOP provides professional photographers and photography enthusiasts with several opportunities to improve upon their craft, including workshops in street photography and seascapes, and a portfolio review at The Morean.

Beyond SPMOP-organized events and collaborations, several May photo shows were already in the works in and around St. Pete. Exhibits at the Leepa Rattner Museum of Art in Tarpon Springs celebrate the legacy of two St. Petersburg photographers – Herb Snitzer and Tom Kramer. Meanwhile, the Museum of Fine Arts hosts a series of images from Japanese photographers working in Japan during the Meiji Era (1870-1900).

Keep St. Pete Lit! closes SPMOP with a photography-themed open mic at The [email protected], where participants recite an original poem inspired by a photograph of their choosing. The event represents SPMOP’s desire to honor photography’s interdisciplinary nature. “Photography penetrates every single aspect of our lives,” Agueda told CL. “It’s present everywhere. We use it for marketing, we use it to document our family lives…That interdisciplinary nature is so important.

“I’m excited about this [open mic],” says Agueda, who hopes to couple photography with music for next year’s SPMOP and Lumen Photo Festival. “We can do that with the other arts. I mean, you look at how the Morean presented Tom Kramer’s work – dance inspiring photo and the other way around. We have to foster those kinds of collaborations, particularly in a large platform like a photo festival….”

For the complete list of SPMOP events, see spmop.org

These searing photographs helped ban child labor in America

These searing photographs helped ban child labor in America

He arrived at the coal mines, textile mills and industrial factories dressed in a three-piece suit. He wooed those in charge, asking to be let in. He was just a humble Bible salesman, he claimed, who wanted to spread the good word to the laborers inside.

What Lewis Hine actually wanted was to take photos of those laborers — and show the world what it looked like when children were put to work.

Around the turn of the 20th century, at least 18 percent of children between the ages of 10 and 15 were employed. Hine’s searing images of those children remade the public perception of child labor and inspired the laws to ban it.

Now, conservative lawmakers in a handful of states are seeking to relax child labor protections, amid what activists say is a surge in child labor, mostly by undocumented immigrant children, at meatpacking plants, auto factories and other dangerous job sites.

The Library of Congress maintains a collection of more than 5,000 of Hine’s photographs, including the thousands he took for the National Child Labor Committee, known as the NCLC.

“It was Lewis Hine who made sure that millions of children are not working today,” Jeffrey Newman, a former president of the New York-based nonprofit, said in 2018.

A century ago, NCLC’s mission wasn’t about showing the public that children were being used for financial gain — that was already a well-known fact. At the time, many believed the practice had substantial benefits. Youths could learn the value of hard work. Businesses could increase their productivity and decrease the hourly pay. Parents could depend on their children to support the family, meaning the adults could work less or not at all.

Why do we celebrate Labor Day? So Grover Cleveland could own the left.

As one mother remarked to the NCLC in 1907: “I am really tired of seeing so many big children 10 years old playing in the streets.”

Hine’s photos showed the price: unsafe working conditions, dangerous machinery and business owners who refused to educate the children or limit their working hours.

Though there had been investigations that attempted to expose these circumstances in the past, “The industry simply dismissed those reports as — the term they would use today is — ‘fake news,’” said Hugh Hindman, a historian of child labor. “When Hine comes along and supplements the investigations with pictures, it creates a set of facts that can’t be denied anymore.”

Taken with a heavy Graflex camera, Hine’s photos were paired with captions and stories from his interviews with the children, who would tell him their ages, backgrounds and working conditions.

If they didn’t know their own age, Hine would estimate it by measuring them. As a Bible salesman or in one of his other disguises — he posed as a postcard salesman and a machinery photographer — Hine could hardly be seen whipping out a measuring tape. That’s why he wore a three-piece suit. He could measure the children against the buttons on his vest.

Hine’s affinity for telling the stories of the downtrodden probably came from his own start in life. At 18, he began working at a Wisconsin furniture factory after the death of his father. It was up to Hine to keep his family financially afloat.

According to the International Photography Hall of Fame, Hine worked 13 hours a day, six days a week, until he could move on to a seemingly better job — as a janitor in a bank. He began taking college courses on the side to become a teacher.

One of Hine’s mentors encouraged him to move to Manhattan and begin his teaching career in one of the city’s private schools. It was there that Hine picked up photography. In the hope of teaching his students to respect the new wave of immigrants coming into the city, he began visiting Ellis Island and photographing the new arrivals.

Who was the ‘real’ Rosie the Riveter?

Hine’s work attracted the attention of the NCLC, which had been founded in 1904 with the mission of ending child labor. The organization had a particular project in mind for Hine.

Today, the use of photography as a tool to expose wrongdoing is hardly revolutionary. But in Hine’s time, when newspapers were just beginning to incorporate photos into their daily product, it was nearly unheard of. Hine is credited with inventing the term “photo story” and for popularizing a style of portraiture in which the subject looks straight into the camera.

His images demand that the viewers look into the children’s eyes. In many, the children are looking right back.

The National Child Labor Committee published Hine’s photos in its publicity material, trying to influence lawmakers and power players to address the injustice being done. Exhibits, newspapers and progressive media outlets picked up his outrage-inspiring work, ensuring it was seen across the country.

But there was no such thing as going viral in the early 1900s. The spread of Hine’s photos and the reform that they inspired was extremely slow.

The Fair Labor Standards Act, the federal law that would prohibit most employment of minors, wasn’t passed until 1938. Hine died two years later — long before his work would be recognized for the impact it had. Now Hine’s photos appear in museum exhibitions, are sold at auctions for upward of $5,000 apiece and are credited with influencing generations of documentary photographers.

In the NCLC’s final years, the threat of child labor didn’t have the fundraising power it once did. In a rare instance in which an organization dedicated to a social ill had worked itself out of a job, the NCLC board decided in 2017 to “declare victory and just move out,” Newman said the next year.

But, he predicted, “there may well come a time when the NCLC may need to be reinvented and started up again.”

You can explore the archive of Hine’s photos on the Library of Congress digital archive.

A version of this story first published on Sept. 3, 2018, with the headline “The searing photos that helped end child labor in America.”

Filmmaker Joel Coen Puts His Spin on the Photos of Lee Friedlander

Filmmaker Joel Coen Puts His Spin on the Photos of Lee Friedlander
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Working in his California home 3,000 miles away during Covid, the director struck a sympathetic chord with the venerated photographer. A book and two gallery shows resulted.

It was a happy fallout of Covid.

During the pandemic shutdown, the filmmaker Joel Coen and his wife, the actress Frances McDormand, hunkered down in their home on the Marin County coast of California. The photography dealer Jeffrey Fraenkel and his husband, Alan Marks, a real-estate consultant, relocated from San Francisco to their weekend house in a neighboring town. The two couples, who knew each other casually, began spending more time together.

One evening, Fraenkel asked if Coen and McDormand were familiar with the work of Lee Friedlander. At 88, Friedlander is one of the greatest living photographers, whose pictures Fraenkel has been exhibiting for more than 40 years.

“I thought Lee was ripe for an outside approach and inviting a filmmaker seemed like the way to go,” Fraenkel said of his matchmaking inspiration. “Anyone who’s seen Joel’s movies knows he has a special eye for images.”

Although the subjects of Friedlander’s black-and-white photographs since the early ’60s have been wide-ranging — public monuments, motel rooms, party scenes, portraits, self-portraits, nudes and landscapes — what unites them is his unerring sense of composition. In his ability to create harmonious wholes out of urban fragments, he is the contemporary heir to Eugène Atget, who memorialized Paris in the early 20th century. Like Atget, too, Friedlander finds unexpected juxtapositions in the reflections in plate-glass windows.

Jeffrey Fraenkel and Joel Coen looking at Lee Friedlander prints.Lee Friedlander

The witty and carefully crafted movies that Coen has written and directed — most with his brother, Ethan, including “Barton Fink,” “Fargo” and “No Country for Old Men”— display a similar flair for revealing the mystery in what might seem at first glance to be ordinary and banal.

Fraenkel’s question about Friedlander landed on fertile ground. “I certainly knew of him, and I think Fran did a little,” Coen said recently, in a joint video interview with McDormand from California. “Jeffrey floated the idea of doing a show of Lee’s photographs. He said it could be whatever you want. ‘Just 10 photographs if you like.’ ”

Coen and McDormand visited the Friedlanders in New City, N.Y., to make sure they were simpatico. The meeting was a great success. “They came here with Jeffrey,” Friedlander recalled. “We were ready for them with food, but they brought food, too. We had a sort of picnic indoors. When Joel and I met, we both thought we might have known each other. We didn’t, but we were so familiar with each other.”

Over the last year, Coen expanded the project into a sequenced book of 70 Friedlander photos, “Framed,” that is the basis for two exhibitions, at the Fraenkel Gallery in San Francisco, from May 6 through June 24, and at Luhring Augustine in New York, from May 13 to June 24. Each show will display about 45 photos.

Lee Friedlander, “Memphis,” 2003. The landmark Memphis Pyramid touches tips with a Yield sign that is mounted on a slightly off-kilter vertical post. Along with the post’s shadow, the shadow of the photographer can be seen at the bottom right.Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York
Lee Friedlander, “Tucson, Arizona,” 1970. A post that was once vertical has tilted diagonally, so it resembles a giant arrow shot into the ground.Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York

Coen began by leafing through books of Friedlander pictures and decided to arrange the new book to draw attention to Friedlander’s compositional approaches. “Looking through these books and going back and forth, it was a pattern recognition for me — patterns which I know are instinctive but are manifold in everything he does,” he said.

He began with the artist’s simplest formal structures and advanced into greater complexity. “The first thing I noticed was the splitting,” Coen explained. Friedlander repeatedly organizes a picture with a vertical post dividing the frame. “The post, the post,” Coen continued. “Then I see the posts are slightly diagonal, and the affinity between the diagonal post and how car interiors are designed. Then I see how he uses diagonal shadows like the posts. Now I see how he is using television screens like windows. Now I see how he is using light to define the same areas.” As the book unfolds, the themes and variations become evident.

Lee Friedlander, “Seattle,” 1967. Putting together the new book, Joel Coen found “an affinity between the diagonal post and how car interiors are designed.” The door and window frames of the car divide the street scene of bystanders.Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York
Lee Friedlander, “Nashville,” 1963. “I see how he is using television screens like windows,” Coen said. In both “Nashville” and “Waddy, Kentucky,” a scene outside the window is complemented by another on the TV set.Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York
Lee Friedlander, “Waddy, Kentucky,” 1969.Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York

“Because he’s a filmmaker, he would show me the sequences on an iPad,” McDormand recalled of the way her husband storyboarded the book.

In addition to the book, Coen created for the two gallery shows what he calls a “flip book” — a three-and-a-half-minute video of images arranged in an order that highlights these strategies.

To learn what the artist thinks of Coen’s curatorial approach, I traveled to suburban Rockland County on the west side of the Hudson to pay a call on Friedlander and his wife, Maria Friedlander, driving down a wooded road, past an apple orchard, to the rambling 1947 house faced with brown shingle and stone from a local quarry that they have inhabited for over half a century.

Friedlander said he found Coen’s observations intriguing. “I tend to put posts in,” he remarked. “He says all kinds of nice things that I don’t recognize. Splitting, splintering. Evidently my pictures are that way, but I didn’t think, ‘I want to take a splintering picture.’ If you’ve done the same thing for 60 years, you don’t think of motive very much. I just walk and see something interesting.”

Lee Friedlander, “New York City,” 1973. “The post, the post,” said Coen. “I’ve always been very much of the opinion that the obligation of the person who makes the work is to make the work, and the obligation of the people who view the work is to think about it.”Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York
Lee Friedlander, “Los Angeles,” 1967.Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York
Lee Friedlander, “Albany, New York,” 1967. Only after printing the negative did Friedlander realize that the left side of the image is a building reflection that merges seamlessly into the directly viewed building on the right. Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York

Friedlander works with film. Unlike a digital photographer, an artist who shoots film doesn’t see the images until the film is processed and printed on contact sheets. Photography thrives on accidents; there can be surprises. “In one photograph, the reflection looks like part of the building,” Friedlander said of “Albany, New York, 1967,” a picture that Coen chose for the book. “I didn’t notice until I printed it.”

Friedlander is the most cerebral of photographers, making intricate images marked by divisions, reflections and repetitions; and yet, discussing his work, he insists that none of this is on his mind when he takes the picture. “It’s just a great game,” he said. “As complicated as a picture could get, it’s done in 1/100th of a second — or less.”

When asked about this paradox, Coen said, “I’m extremely sympathetic to Lee’s point of view in how he thinks about his own work. It comes up with any writer, photographer or filmmaker, because you’re always asked to analyze your own process or the obsessions of your own work. I’ve always been very much of the opinion that the obligation of the person who makes the work is to make the work, and the obligation of the people who view the work is to think about it.”

“You’re not living retrospectively,” McDormand interjected. “You’re living alive in the moment, creating something.”

“But when I look at someone else’s work, I take on the mantle of the opposite side of the fence,” Coen continued. “Whether you intended it or not, I’m telling you what I see and what I’m drawn to.”

Lee Friedlander, “Tokyo,” 1994. The artist is a master manipulator of shadows, as seen in this self-portrait.Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York

A still photographer and a filmmaker have very different aims, Coen said. “I take photos with my iPhone like everybody else, but I was looking at a visual form that I have no connection to. The primary thing in cinematography is a narrative, and everything else is secondary. Often the director of photography will set up a shot that is so beautiful but so deficient from a narrative point of view.” And the shot is scrapped.

Coen said that Friedlander’s photographs are animated with his idiosyncratic wit. “They are extremely cerebral, they are extremely formal,” he explained. “At the same time, they have a sense of humor, a very delicate one. For that reason, they’re not cold. I love the fact that they’re so complicated that way, but he doesn’t talk about them analytically.”

McDormand is drawn to the long, close marriage of the Friedlanders, who were wed in 1958. “I think Jeffrey was interested in us meeting them,” she said. She remarked that for her, this was a story about three married couples. “The six of us, we don’t have to do anything we don’t want to do,” she said. She was especially moved by Lee’s portraits of Maria, in particular “Maria, Las Vegas, 1970,” which is also in the new book.

Lee Friedlander, “Maria, Las Vegas,” 1970. “There is a tenderness,” Frances McDormand said of this photo. She found the casting of “his shadow across her partially nude body” to be “resonant of their whole relationship.”Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York
Lee Friedlander, “Santa Fe,” 2005. Married since 1958, Lee and Maria Friedlander are side by side in the mirrored image at the end of the corridor and in the looming shadows in the foreground.Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York

“There is a tenderness,” she said. “One of the most resonant ones, for both of us, is his shadow across her partially nude body. For me, and then meeting them, that photograph is resonant to their whole relationship.”

Friedlander continues to photograph, and six days a week, he prints from his old negatives in a spacious darkroom he constructed in the basement of his house. “I love working,” he said. The prints he is making now are of the landscapes he photographed 20 years ago in the West — thick tangles of branches, boulders and pine needles.

“I’m still shooting the same subjects when I go out west,” he said. “The more jumble, the better I like them — if they work. I don’t want to repeat Ansel Adams. It wouldn’t be any fun to do that.”

Images like “Albany, New York, 1967,” where a woman stands by a post that divides a row of tall buildings from the mirrored reflection of other tall buildings, or “California, 1970,” with the diagonal struts of Plexiglas pay-phone enclosures interrupting and refracting the city scene, organize urban chaos miraculously. Coen said that as he perused Friedlander’s photographs, he thought at one point, “‘These are impossible compositions. How does it happen that these things that seem to be so impossible are so perfect?’ Thinking more about an artist I admire was the whole motivation.”

Lee Friedlander, “California,” 1970. A street scene that is jazzily syncopated with diagonal metal frames and plexiglass transparencies and refractions. Lee Friedlander, via Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco and Luhring Augustine, New York