Photography

Man accused of shooting photographer near railroad tracks

Man accused of shooting photographer near railroad tracks

MEMPHIS, Tenn. (WMC) – A man is accused of shooting a photographer near railroad tracks.

Steven Painter is charged with attempted first-degree murder, attempted aggravated robbery, convicted felon in possession of a firearm, and employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony.

On November 19, officers responded to a shooting at the railroad tracks located at Chelsea Avenue and Bayliss Avenue.

The victim told police that he was a photographer and had been following a train route all morning to take photographs of approaching intersections and train yards.

As he was taking photos an older model dark green GMC Yukon pulled up next to him.

A man in the passenger seat asked the victim if he needed any help and then asked him for some money.

The victim told the man that he did not have any money.

The man then told the victim, “Well, I’m gonna need you to give me that phone.” and he said something about a gun, according to police.

The victim was afraid and unarmed so he ran across the street to his 2019 Hyundai Velostor.

The driver in the GMC Yukion followed the victim and pulled up next to his vehicle.

Police say the passenger of the GMC Yukon then fired a shot into the windshield of the victim’s vehicle, striking him in his right shoulder. The suspects then drove away.

The victim was taken to the hospital where he suffered a fractured pubis and had to undergo surgery.

On November 22, the suspect who shot the victim was identified as Painter, according to police.

The victim identified Painter in a six-person photographic lineup.

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Local photographer captures beauty of the Black Hills

Local photographer captures beauty of the Black Hills


Ellen holding her art framed

Ellen Pustejovsky holding one of her prints.



Chuck Thompson



Ellen Pustejovsky has an eye for nature and people. A Black Hills-based landscape and portrait photographer, Pustejovsky has a flair for the dramatic, stirring emotions in those that gaze upon her work.

But Pustejovsky specializes in the artistic photography of beautiful geographic features and man-made structures across the United States.

Pustejovsky has been fascinated with photography since her childhood in Rapid City. Her first paying client was her junior year in high school.



Ellen Pustejovsky art in room

Pustejovsky landscape photography in an office setting. 


After graduating from Stevens High School, she studied under Steve Babbitt and Jerry Rawlings while a student at Black Hills State University.

Pustejovsky had an internship with a shoe company but realized her life wasn’t meant for the corporate world. So, she struck out on her own, and little-by-little built her portfolio and her reputation across the Black Hills.

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Her work has been featured in Outdoor Magazine and by several apparel companies. She is also the recipient of several ADDY Awards.

From portraits and brand marketing, to her well-known landscape shoots, Pustejovsky has an eye for the outside – and inside – by working with her clients to find the perfect print to go with the style of home or office to match the flow of a room.

Pustejovsky works with each client to help them pick a print to best suit the décor of the room, while some clients have gone so far as to buy furniture to match the print they purchased. She likes a personal touch to her work. While you can go onto her website and purchase a smaller print, she prefers to communicate with a buyer to help them pick the right piece, no matter where they’re located, near or far.



Ellen Pustejovsky

Ellen Pustejovsky, owner of Ellen’s Collection, is a portrait and landscape photographer. 




Clients local to the Black Hills get a bit of extra help from Pustejovsky. She will visit their home, or office, and help the client pick a piece that is best suited for the room.

“I personally deliver the artwork, and for a lot of my clients, they welcome me into their home and I come to their home first, measuring the space, what to print on and an appropriate size for a print to best fit the room,” Pustejovsky explained.

She continued, “It’s not just the artwork customers come to me for, but the service and experience, too. Once the customer receives the artwork, they usually follow up with a picture they send me of the print hanging in their home. It’s such a great feeling.”

Pustejovsky’s motto for her work is, “Simple is more.”

“For me, a life lived simply is a life worth living and the foundation of this mindset is rooted in the great outdoors,” explained Pustejovsky, “All of my ideas and creations are inspired by nature.”



Photography over a bed

Ellen’s Collection is available in different print sizes and material. 




And nature is where she finds her inspiration, as evidenced by the majority of her work.

“I’ll bring the outdoors into your home through the large wall art I create, I’ll send you on a journey through the forest with my Trail Maps,” she added, “I’ll bring you on an adventure to a new location I stumbled upon during a shoot. The more engulfed in nature, the more life is lived glamorously simple.”

Pustejovsky’s artwork can be found on her website ellenscollection.co or feel free to check out her Instagram at @ellens_collection.

Contact Chuck Thompson at cthompson@rapidcityjournal.com

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The Japanese photographer celebrating community in rural America

The Japanese photographer celebrating community in rural America


CNN
 — 

“I never really paid attention to politics before the 2016 election,” confided Japanese photographer Fumi Nagasaka over video call. Nagasaka moved to New York in 2002, witnessing two Obama wins before Trump’s divisive election victory seven years ago. “When it happened I just thought, ‘Okay, this country is falling apart’. Everybody started to be angry.”

Nagasaka’s concern then was about her practice: Leaving Japan for the United States had provided her with a sense of freedom to explore creative pathways she felt were otherwise limited. “In the US, it didn’t seem to matter what kind of education you had, as long you had talent and knowledge you had opportunities,” she said. In the aughts she began shooting American street style photography for a Japanese magazine, which would ultimately shape her more personal, culture-focused work. “I wasn’t confident with my English, but photography became a tool for me to meet people,” she explained.

Harnessing this sentiment, Nagasaka subsequently undertook a series of long-term projects examining adolescence across America, Japan, Canada and Europe, publishing the books “Untitled Youth” in 2016, “Teenage Riot” two years later, and in 2022, “Marching Wolves”. In 2017, incentivised by the election result and curious to rectify her unfamiliarity with the American South, she made the first of many trips that would become her new monograph, “Dora, Yerkwood, Walker County, Alabama.”

Travelling to Dora, a town of approximately 2,300 people, with her New York neighbor Tanya Rouse (a native of Alabama, her daughter had been one of Nagasaka’s earlier subjects), the photographer quickly became privy to the contrasts between New York City and the social and physical characteristics of the wider country. “I’d been to Los Angeles and San Francisco, but I’d never really been to a small rural town,” she recalled.

“I met some great people,” she continued. “It was Halloween and homecoming, so there were football games, a parade, a dance — it was the biggest event in town, so I photographed it.” She and Rouse decided then to return every year around the same time, and the new book is a rich and intimate document of their six years moving around the county.

Using a heavy duty, medium format camera however, Nagasaka’s presence initially garnered skepticism. While teens loosened when she shared her Instagram handle and they could trace her portfolio, others were harder to reassure. To remedy this, she contacted the local newspaper. “Everybody reads it, so we reached out about my project and an article came out. People started to understand what I did then, and I expanded the project.”

While working on the series in 2020, Nagasaka took on a separate commission to document the presidential election, an experience that further highlighted a gulf in the attitudes of the friends she had made and those back in New York, as well as compelling her to confront the disparities between the racial groups she encountered.

“Trump supporters were easy to find in Dora, they wore Trump hats and had Trump flags, but the Biden supporters were difficult. Nobody was putting signs up,” she remembered. “It was during Covid and in Yerkwood (a predominantly Black area south of Dora), nobody was outside. We knocked on doors, because I had photographed some people the year before, and were told that if they put signs outside, people would steal them.”

In the book itself, there are no images of flags or explicit references to politics, despite its role in the book’s genesis, having spurred Nagasaka’s initial intrigue in the South and the way politics reverberates in communities. As the photographer acknowledges in the book’s afterward, “Many people, including those who live there, sometimes associate the South with poverty and rural blight, and while it is undeniable that those things exist, what I found in Walker County was beautiful, charming and full of love.”

Instead, “Dora, Yerkwood, Walker County, Alabama” examines the human condition, employing the camera as a device to witness moments of joy and celebration, as well as quiet and tenderness. “This project changed my life and the way I see things, and this book is my love letter to the community,” asserted Nagasaka, whose care and warmth for the people she met is plain throughout.

“I didn’t want to bring politics into the project,” she continued, alluding to the book’s final form and the comfort she subsequently found in Walker County. “Even though that was happening in the town, I left it outside. I’m not a photojournalist, I’m an artist, and I was focused on celebrating this beautiful town.” Any political noise then, the viewer brings themselves, but what ultimately reads most prominently in the images is a sense of intimacy, extended from the community to Nagasaka and reciprocated in the work.

“Dora, Yerkwood, Walker County, Alabama” by Fumi Nagasaka is published by GOST Books and out now.

Art shows to leave the house for this month

Art shows to leave the house for this month
image
Courtesy of @suneil_sanzgiri

HERE THE EARTH GROWS GOLD, SUNEIL SANZGIRI, BROOKLYN MUSEUM

In Here the Earth Grows Gold, NYC-based artist Suneil Sanzgiri uses 16mm film projection spliced with archival footage, animation, and interviews, alongside new sculptural assemblages comprised of bamboo, family photos, 3D renderings, anti-colonial publications, and nature imagery to examine the complexities of anti-colonialism, nationalism, and diasporic identity.

The work is deeply inspired by his family’s resistance while living in Goa, India, under Portuguese occupation. Through this debut solo exhibition, Sanzgiri links this legacy with that of African countries like Angola, South Africa, Morocco, etc, during the 1960s and 70s. Despite this personal anchor, the exhibition could stretch to any anti-colonial struggles raging today and inconsistencies of what’s regarded as official history versus one’s own lived history.

Until May 5, 2024

The Mysteries of Early Photography

The Mysteries of Early Photography

In 1830, when French-Monégasque inventor Hercule Florence was 26 years old, he wrote a long entry in his diary about the future he sensed approaching.

Soon, he predicted, people from nations that had never seen each other would meet, and do so frequently.

The inventions devised by Florence and many others in the 19th and 20th centuries—from Samuel Morse’s telegraph to Thomas Edison’s light bulb—have proven this prediction, connecting us despite distance and difference. But reaching the level of technological advancement we experience today required these ever-curious innovators to push through much struggle and failure.

As an inventor, Florence, like his peers, took on the early challenges of a field that would soon be known as photography. Unlike others, he limited his use of the camera obscura to his early experiments. The camera obscura is a device that projects an upside-down and reversed image of the external world onto a flat surface through a small hole. He was looking for a less expensive and involved method of printing than those available at the time. For a few decades, Europeans had been making images appear on chemically sensitized surfaces through exposure to light, but no one had yet figured out how to keep that image in place, preventing it from darkening over time.

Unlike contemporaries who worked on this and other issues, Florence traveled to South America, inspired by his reading of Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe. He found employment in Brazil, and it was there that he responded to an ad and was hired as an illustrator and draftsman for a scientific expedition. Though he was far from Europe, where news of progress and breakthroughs would have reached him more easily, he still managed to create images that have survived to this day.

A black and white portrait of a man wearing a suit with a bowtie.

Portrait of Hercule Florence

Photo: Courtesy Instituto Hercule Florence

A set of weathered labels, with purple stains.

Pharmacy labels created by Hercule Florence

Photo: Courtesy Insituto Hercule Florence

Florence and his generation birthed and rapidly developed photography as a medium, inventing numerous photographic methods. For Florence, a person of wide-ranging interests, photography would only be a brief pursuit, but he didn’t leave the field behind without first making his mark. He named his invention “Photographie,” a word he coined that derives from two Greek terms that together translate as “drawing with light.”

Saving the Early Art Form

Early chemical photography used sunlight for exposure and varied development techniques, making this a complex and time-consuming endeavor. Nonetheless, it set the stage for the emergence of more convenient and accessible photographic processes that came into wide use during the 19th and 20th centuries—including those enabled by the Kodak Brownie, a portable, affordable camera that brought photography to the masses.

How photographs are made has changed drastically over the last 200 years—from capture on a chemically prepared surface to digital processes—and with this change, the number of images made each day has increased exponentially. According to 2023 Phototutorial data, five billion photographs are taken each day worldwide, and the average smartphone user keeps 2,100 pictures on their phone.

The comparatively small number of existing photographs from the 1800s makes them valuable, both as records of a way of life gone by and as examples of processes now only used by a handful of hobbyists, conservators, artists, and researchers.

Scientists at the Getty Conservation Institute (GCI), observing a shift in the availability of materials necessary for chemical photographic processes, began to gather samples of these supplies in the early 2000s. Since then the GCI has compiled a chemical photography reference collection, researched and published on the major historical chemical photographic processes and their variants, and studied examples of the processes in collections around the world.

These efforts serve the goal of better understanding what early chemical processes and techniques involved, so that examples of photographs from this era might be better cared for and appropriately displayed—thereby preserving them, and what they picture, for generations to come.

Thrifting and Convening

When Art Kaplan, who trained as a biochemist, joined the GCI to work on early photographic processes, he had some idea of what awaited him. “To me, photography was color and black and white,” he says.

He thought he could quickly grasp what he would need to know to do his job, but soon learned there was much more to it. “If we’re talking about processes and variations of the processes, there are a couple hundred. That’s a lot of chemistry.”

All that chemistry has kept him busy for nearly 20 years. Getty researchers working in this area aim to enhance the understanding of historical techniques, develop conservation strategies, and ensure the long-term preservation of valuable photographic collections.

Whenever Kaplan travels, he looks for local flea markets or pawnshops, having found interesting items to study in these places. While perusing, he keeps an eye out for any images that look unique or different from those he usually comes across, or that might represent a particular photographic process.

“I’ve purchased Wothlytypes,” Kaplan says, referring to pictures made using a silver-based photographic process that also utilizes uranium. This method was never widely taken up, and so examples of photos made using it are rare.

In 2022 Kaplan joined an international team of scholars, researchers, and scientists at the University of Évora in Portugal to study three of Florence’s surviving photographs. The research included analysis of the prints to determine their chemical makeup, the composition of their paper supports, and any chemistry indicating how the images may have been stabilized or fixed.

Findings to date, Kaplan says, show that the prints exemplify two different processes, one based on silver, the other on gold.
Because the GCI’s in-house science laboratories are currently under renovation, Kaplan hasn’t had the chance to duplicate Florence’s processes. He’ll take this next step once he has a functioning lab and access to the chemistry and a chemical hood, as well as to a dark space with sinks and water.

Though precise dating of Florence’s images is not possible with the tools currently available, researchers believe they are among the earliest in the world to have survived to the present day.

A Researcher’s Treasure Trove

In collaboration with Carolyn Peter, assistant curator of photographs at the Getty Museum, Kaplan has recently studied early images by Hippolyte Bayard, a contemporary of Florence’s who developed the art over four decades.

Getty houses more than 200 of Bayard’s images—self-portraits, pictures of sculptures and buildings, photographs of other people—many of which came to the Museum pasted into a large album. To exhibit these prints, Peter needed to know if they could tolerate gallery conditions. She also wanted to verify the chemical recipes included in some of the images’ inscriptions. Kaplan and Getty Museum conservators Sarah Freeman and Ronel Namde ran tests to answer these questions.

Most of the Bayard photographs in Getty’s collection are salted paper prints, which were made by coating paper with light-sensitive silver salts. Some are direct positives— Bayard’s best-known process, one that produced unique images without a negative.

The information gathered by scanning several of Bayard’s photographs with specialized equipment has allowed Peter and her collaborators to tell a fuller story of Bayard’s work and to better understand his place in the development of photography in the 1830s and ’40s. Until the analysis was performed, for instance, it was not known whether the process Bayard had described in a sealed letter from 1839 corresponded to one or both of the images he had included with the letter.

The research also helps prove that in 1839 Bayard was already experimenting and coming up with processes that were different from those of two other major figures working at that time: Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre and William Henry Fox Talbot.

Given the results of this research, showing which photographs can be displayed for the public and broadening the narrative concerning Bayard’s process, Peter is co-organizing an exhibition of Bayard’s work that will open at Getty on April 9, 2024.

What’s Next

Peter wants to continue testing Bayard’s recipes. It is known now that “there is some correspondence to the inscriptions”—those notes included alongside Bayard’s photographs in the album as it came to Getty—“and what’s actually in the photographs that we tested, and that’s really exciting,” Peter says. This proves her hunch that Bayard was, at the very least, involved in the album’s assembly.

This clarity about the album’s construction is one outcome of Kaplan’s research into Bayard’s photographs. His broader work with these early processes has helped to broaden the historical narrative about who invented the medium. The Getty Research Institute (GRI) has also been doing work in this area, but with an eye toward the future.

The GRI recently introduced a new generation to the importance of photography conservation by holding the first iteration of a workshop for undergraduate students from historically Black colleges and universities, during which attendees were able to work with the Johnson Publishing Company (JPC) archive. JPC, once the largest African American–owned publisher, founded Jet and Ebony magazines. Its archive of more than four million photographic prints, slides, and negatives, as well as other materials, is now owned by a consortium that includes Getty.

Kaplan participated in the workshop, sharing his own experiences in conservation over the last two decades. He will continue to teach at this and future seminars, take on research in partnership with others in the field, and search for more of those unique photographs as he travels.

There’s always the chance he’ll stumble across an example of a process not yet well known, one he’d be happy to share with the conservation world.

“Whenever I see something I don’t recognize or understand, I feel a rush of excitement and immediately start pondering what its analysis might show me,” Kaplan says.

The Quest: Renowned photographer Dr. Richard Buswell releases seventh book

The Quest: Renowned photographer Dr. Richard Buswell releases seventh book

Ask Dr. Richard Buswell how many photos he’s taken and printed over the span of his 51-year career and he can tell you exactly: 534.

“Which doesn’t sound like many,” he said in a recent interview.

Buswell just released “The Quest: A Montanan’s Photographic Journey,” which features 71 fantastic black and white photos taken over the course of decades, mostly at abandoned homes and townsites that are slowly fading into the Montana landscape.

Buswell, a native of Helena, made his living as a doctor of immunology and allergy for 37 years, but his passion for the past five decades has been roaming the Montana landscape, meticulously taking photos on film.

“I’m definitely old-fashioned,” he said. “I wouldn’t know what button to push on a digital camera.”

He started out in 1971 with two Nikkormat cameras. He uses four lenses, a 50 mm f1.4, a 105 mm, an 80-200 zoom and a 24 mm wide angle, as well as a tripod.

The cameras are completely manual and his bag weighs more than 40 pounds, he said. His favorite subjects are abandoned homes, mines and towns. His medical practice drew people from across the state and they would often give him tips on where to photograph. He also has a library of historical books on Montana ghost towns which also help him find his subjects.

“I spend two, three, four hours waiting for the light to be right,” he said.

He interviewed the renowned photographer Ansel Adams several times and took his advice to heart for his own work, Buswell said.

He develops his own film and makes his own prints in his home darkroom.

The prints featured in “The Quest” are often haunting, beautiful and abstract — rust patterns that look like eyes, weathered dolls from a different era, a stack of peas in their husks, a row of pike’s teeth.

One can get lost in a Buswell photo, they are profoundly simple and yet complex. His work has been collected by 234 museums, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum and Seattle Art Museum and his entire collection, printed on acid-free paper, resides at both the Montana Historical Society Library and the Beinecke Library at Yale University.

“The Quest” is his seventh book and one of his last, he said. At 78, he said he is all but done taking photographs — he can no longer carry the heavy pack or walk the miles to get to his subjects, he said.

He is currently working on an eighth book.

His advice for film photographers?

“It takes patience for one thing,” he said. But beyond that, there is the longevity of silver prints.

“A compelling reason (to shoot film) is the life expectancy of the prints,” he said.

“The Quest” is published jointly by the Montana Historical Society Press and the University of Montana Press. It is available at bookstores and online vendors such as Amazon.

  image  Cloth doll (2020). (Richard Buswell photo)
 
 
  image  Pike head (2019). (Richard Buswell photo)
 
 
  image  Cabin Chinking (2016). (Richard Buswell photo)
 
 

Royal Letters, Aristocratic and War Diaries, and Early Mountain Photography at Tennants

Royal Letters, Aristocratic and War Diaries, and Early Mountain Photography at Tennants

An outstanding archive of letters written to clan chief The Mackintosh of Mackintosh, the majority personal autographed letters from the British Royal Family, are coming up for auction in the Books, Maps & Manuscripts Sale at Tennants Auctioneers on December 13 with an estimate of £1,000-£2,000.

Written in the first half of the 20th century, many of the letters discuss shooting at Moy Hall, the seat of the Chief of Clan Mackintosh, and were written by Prince George (later King George V), Prince Edward (later King Edward VIII), and Prince Albert (later King George VI). 

In addition, there are letters from Queen Mary, the Duchess of Albany, and the last letter written by The Mackintosh’s son, Angus, before he died in North America in 1918. Alfred Donald Mackintosh of Mackintosh (1851-1938) was the 28th Chief of Clan Mackintosh and Chief of Clan Chatton. He and his wife divided their time between Moy Hall, near Inverness and Cottrell House in Glamorgan, his wife’s family home. A great friend of King George V, he devoted a great deal of his time to hunting, shooting, and fishing.

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On a similar theme is an interesting manuscript diary giving a unique insight into the life of a young aristocrat and army officer in the late 19th century (estimate: £200-£400). Covering the period between March 25 and December 31, 1878, the diary is thought to have been penned by William George Frederick Cavendish Bentinck (1856-1948), father of the 8th and 9th Dukes of Portland and husband of the socialist suffragette Ruth Cavendish Bentinck. 

The fascinating entries detail military training, dinners and London balls, theatre and racing trips, hunting, the House of Lords, grouse shooting, house parties at country estates including Sledmere and Nun Appleton, and a tour of France and Italy. In addition, the young Cavendish Bentinck went to view the scene of the terrible maritime disaster in which 600-700 people died when a pleasure steamer and a coal transport ship crashed on the Thames east of Woolwich. He recounts: “a steam launch…. Takes us down the river to where the collision between the Princess Alice and Bywell Castle took place we see innumerable boats dragging for dead bodies and about 7 recovered whilst we are on the spot on our return to Deptford we stop at Woolwich to view 75 bodies of the unclaimed drowned a ghastly and terrible sight”.

A further interesting diary in the sale is a First World War ‘Trench’ Diary written by an unknown Yorkshire soldier (estimate: £150-£250). The writer, thought to have been a signaller in a Royal Artillery company attached to the 49th West Riding Division, details life in France beginning with the journey to Le Havre on April 12, 1915, and going on to note details of laying signals, handling horses, visiting towns and villages, meals, injuries, shelling and the mud and rain. The diary ends abruptly on December 19, 1915 with an entry regarding a gas attack. This coincides with the first use of Phosgene gas against British Soldiers, in which the 49th (West Riding) Division was attacked north of Ypres.

A photography contest celebrates wildlife, portraits and monuments

A photography contest celebrates wildlife, portraits and monuments

Sony BBC invites entries for the third edition of the photography competition Earth In Focus. Rooted in the belief that every photograph tells a compelling story, this year’s theme Pride of India celebrates India’s architecture, cultures, and people. The contest empowers photographers to embody the role of storytellers. Earth In Focus invites photographers of all levels to participate and share their unique perspectives within the subcategories of Wildlife, Portraits, and Monuments.

The month-long competition allows people to cast their vote for their favourite photos from amongst those submitted. The contest will be judged by Supreet Sahoo, an avid birdwatcher and an award-winning photographer with a specialty in tropical bird photography. During his years in the tropical rainforests of Costa Rica, Ecuador, Colombia and several countries in Central and South America, Supreet has photographed over 3000 species of birds. He started his bird photo tour company Tropical Photo Tours in 2017.

The winners will get a chance to be featured on the Sony BBC Earth channel. Additionally, the top 15 winners will receive an opportunity to learn from Sandeep Sahoo.

For more information, visit //www.sonybbcearth.com/Earthinfocus/

4 news photographers shot, wounded in southern Mexico

4 news photographers shot, wounded in southern Mexico

Unidentified assailants on Tuesday wounded four news photographers in the violence-wracked southern Mexican city of Chilpancingo, authorities said.

Prosecutors in the Pacific coast state of Guerrero said all four had been taken to a hospital, but did not say whether their wounds were serious.

All of the journalists appeared to work for local papers or news sites. State prosecutors said they consider it a case of attempted murder.

The press group Reporters Without Borders said the attack occurred just outside the local army barracks, as the photographers were returning from covering an event.

The shootings come just days after three journalists were abducted and held for days in Taxco, also in the state of Guerrero. They were later released, and there was no information on the motive for their abduction.

Guerrero has been the scene of deadly turf battles between around a dozen drug gangs and cartels.

The shootings and abductions mark some of the largest mass attacks on reporters in one place in Mexico since one day in early 2012, when the bodies of three news photographers were found dumped in plastic bags in a canal in the Gulf coast city of Veracruz. Those killings were blamed on the once-powerful Zetas drug cartel.

Earlier this month, a photographer for a newspaper in the Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez was found shot to death in his car. His death was the fifth instance of a journalist being killed in Mexico so far in 2023.

In the past five years alone, the Committee to Protect Journalists documented the killings of at least 54 journalists in Mexico.