Art World News

A Mammoth Book Catalogs a Vibrant Spectrum of Color Charts Spanning 600 Years

A Mammoth Book Catalogs a Vibrant Spectrum of Color Charts Spanning 600 Years

Detail of Astrolin Color Card, Établissement Georget Fils Peintures Laquées et Vernis, Chantenay-Lès-Nantes (c. 1906). Image courtesy of Bibliothèque Forney, Paris. All images courtesy of Princeton University Press, shared with permission

From chemists’ plant-derived dyes to consumer paint swatches displayed at the hardware store, the history of color charts reflects a varied relationship between pigments, science, culture, and commerce. Anne Varichon in her forthcoming book explores the entwined evolution of this categorization through nearly 200 vibrant samples from the 15th century to modern day.

Translated by Kate Demling, Color Charts: A History is a hefty survey of hundreds of grids and illustrations cataloging a remarkable spectrum of hues, materials, and uses. Inside its pages are swatches of 19th-century silk ribbons, thin fragments of wool roving, and a 1960s diagram featuring a linoleum collection that appears like a celestial map. While many of the charts included haven’t been published previously, the book also references classics like Werner’s Nomenclature of Colours, a wildly popular guide of hues for naturalists and artists.

Published by Princeton University Press, Color Charts outlines the way color has always informed consumer choice, from hand-dyed fabrics to the vast options of mass-produced goods we know today. Dive further into the history by pre-ordering your copy from Bookshop.

 

a chart with concentric half circles and small spheres with various linoleum colors on it

Detail of Sarlino Reims’ ‘Linoleum Collection’ (1966-1967). Image courtesy of Bibliothèque Forney, Paris

Four pages of yellow, blue, green, and purple silk swatches

Detail of color chart of silk velvet ribbons, G.G. & Cie, France, Leporello, late nineteenth century. Image courtesy of Bibliothèque Forney, Paris

a chart of dyed wool with numbers next to each swatch

M. D. Gonfreville’s ‘Art of Dyeing Wools in Fleece, Yarn, and Fabrics,’ Librairie Scientifique, Industrielle et Agricole Lacroix et Baudry, Paris (1848). Image courtesy of Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris

three images with felt swaches in blues, purples, and greens shaped like hats

Acid Dyes for Felt Pile, Base Colors, Société Anonyme des Matières Colorantes et Produits Chimiques de Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, November 1930, leporella. Image courtesy of Anne Varichon

Four pages of pink, blue, green, and purple silk swatches

Detail of color chart of silk velvet ribbons, G.G. & Cie, France, Leporello, late nineteenth century. Image courtesy of Bibliothèque Forney, Paris

three illustrations from an l'astrolin pamphlet, on the right is an illustration of a man in yellow painting the moon

Detail of Astrolin Color Card, Établissement Georget Fils Peintures Laquées et Vernis, Chantenay-Lès-Nantes (c. 1906). Image courtesy of Bibliothèque Forney, Paris

six book pages open to reveal color charts made of fabric

Detail of Oscar Piéquet’s ‘The Chemistry of Dyers, New Theoretical and Practical Treatise on the Art of Dyeing and Printing Fabrics’ (1892), Paris. Image courtesy of Ôkhra-Ecomuseum of Ocher, Roussillon

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article A Mammoth Book Catalogs a Vibrant Spectrum of Color Charts Spanning 600 Years appeared first on Colossal.

In the World’s Largest Rainforest, a Prehistoric Metropolis Emerges After More Than 2,500 Years

In the World’s Largest Rainforest, a Prehistoric Metropolis Emerges After More Than 2,500 Years

Kunguints site, Upano Valley, Ecuador. Complexes of rectangular platforms are arranged around low squares and distributed along wide dug streets. Lidar images by A. Dorison and S. Rostain. Photos by S. Rostain, shared with permission

If someone were to ask you what you know about the history of the Amazon, what would you say? Archaeologist Stéphen Rostain, who knows a thing or two about the region, insists in a recent profile that the answer is “nothing, because the history that we think we know is wrong.” In a study recently published in Science, Rostain chronicles a 30-year research project and the astonishing discovery of a 2,500-year-old metropolis in the Ecuadorian rainforest, a “lost valley of cities.”

While previous expeditions to the area have documented large mounds and monuments throughout the area, the enormity and complexity of this find exceeded expectations with the discovery of thousands of houses, complex roads, plazas, ceremonial sites, and drainage canals. More than 6,000 rectangular earthen platforms, which were likely homes and communal buildings, are connected by a vast and sophisticated road network connecting 15 urban centers, surrounded by terraced agricultural fields.

Rostain and his colleagues used aerial Lidar, which stands for light detection and ranging, to scan an ancient network of cities extending across 115 square miles in the Amazon. Built around 500 B.C.E. and occupied for hundreds of years until the population began to migrate away between 300 and 600 C.E., the the Upper Amazon site’s immense scale places it in league with comparable Maya urban systems recently found in Mexico and Guatemala.

You may also enjoy exploring Vinicius Peripato and Luiz Aragão’s recent survey of earthworks in Brazil that suggest thousands still hidden in the forest. (via Kottke)

 

Lidar image of a network of cities in the Ecuadorian rainforest.

Copueno site, Upano Valley, Ecuador. A dug main street crosses the urban area, creating an axis along which complexes of rectangular platforms are arranged around low squares

Complex of rectangular earth platforms of the Nijiamanch site along the cliff edge of the Upano riverbed, Ecuador. Image by S. Rostain

Lidar image of a network of cities in the Ecuadorian rainforest.

Kunguints site, Upano Valley, Ecuador. Dug streets cross the urban area where they are bordered by complexes of rectangular platforms arranged around low squares. The site is framed by two rivers

Earth platform of the Sangay site core, Upano Valley, Ecuador

Lidar image of a network of cities in the Ecuadorian rainforest.

Large-scale archaeological excavation on one earth platform of the Kilamope site, Upano Valley, Ecuador

Stéphen Rostain behind a pottery jar for sweet maize beer, known as a chicha, during an excavation on an earth platform of the Sangay site, Upano Valley, Ecuador

Lidar image of a network of cities in the Ecuadorian rainforest.

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article In the World’s Largest Rainforest, a Prehistoric Metropolis Emerges After More Than 2,500 Years appeared first on Colossal.

Kelly O’Dell Brings Extinct Creatures Back to Life through Vibrant Colored Glass

Kelly O’Dell Brings Extinct Creatures Back to Life through Vibrant Colored Glass

“Aquatic Flash.” All images © Kelly O’Dell, shared with permission

Before going extinct more than 65 million years ago, ammonites were cephalopods that roamed marine landscapes donning coiled shell exteriors. Now, they serve as index fossils that provide a valuable look into a geologic period far before our existence. Captivated by themes of origin, extinction, preservation, and conservation, Lopez Island-based artist Kelly O’Dell explores the ammonite’s elegant form through hot glass sculpture.

O’Dell spent her first 25 years in Hawai’i, an island formed over a geological hotspot. “I grew up obsessed with my own mortality, right alongside rumbling earthquakes and gurgling volcanoes,” she says. “It is fascinating and devastating that our existence has so much impact on the delicate balance of life. I hope my artwork could serve as a reminder, or ‘memento’ of our borrowed time.”

Her blown and sculpted ammonites curve and spiral gracefully, emphasizing the extinct creatures’ unique contours. Vibrant colors and intricate textures embed each piece, almost as if they were brought back to life. The fragility of glass mimics the fragility of existence, as she ponders what humans might leave behind when we are gone.

O’Dell has a busy year coming up with her first exhibition of 2024 opening in March at Duncan McClellan Gallery. Find more on the artist’s website, and follow her Instagram for a look into her process.

 

Two glass ammonites, in their unique spiral shell, in hues of ivory, red, and blue.

“Convex”

Left: A glass ammonite, in its unique spiral shell, in hues of ivory, teal, and pink. Right: Detail of the glass craftsmanship.

Left: “Ruby.” Right: detail of “Ruby”

A glass ammonite, in its unique spiral shell, in hues of red, blue, and yellow. Tendrils hang off on the left side of the shell.

“Sunset Seas”

A glass ammonite, in its unique spiral shell, in hues of pink.

Detail of “Scarlet”

Left: Detail of the glass craftsmanship. Right: A glass ammonite, in its unique spiral shell, in hues of ivory, teal, and blue.

Left: detail from “Of Ancient Seas.” Right: “Of Ancient Seasons”

A glass ammonite, in its unique spiral shell, in hues of sea-foam green and orange.

“Tidepool”

A glass ammonite, in its unique spiral shell, in hues of ivory, yellow, and mint green.

Detail of “Dwelling”

A glass ammonite, in its unique spiral shell, in hues of blue, red, purple, and orange.

“Roseglow”

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article Kelly O’Dell Brings Extinct Creatures Back to Life through Vibrant Colored Glass appeared first on Colossal.

Village Art Market provides unique gifts

Village Art Market provides unique gifts
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Back by popular demand, the Twin Steeples Village Art Market returned for its second year.

Under a plethora of white tents, scattered on the grounds around Ponchatoula’s art center, was a variety of vendors all offering unique gifts for purchase.

The Gray Market: Rybolovlev’s trial against Sotheby’s has become a slog through minutiae—and that’s good for the auction house

The Gray Market: Rybolovlev’s trial against Sotheby’s has become a slog through minutiae—and that’s good for the auction house
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As the civil fraud trial brought against Sotheby’s by the Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev lurches toward its conclusion—possibly as soon as next week—a clear tension has emerged in Judge Jesse Furman’s Manhattan courtroom: despite what was framed in the art world as “the trial of the century”, the substance of the proceedings has mostly come down to lawyers haggling over the minutiae of email correspondence and corporate bureaucracy.

In fairness, this was always the most likely path for the dispute to travel. Roughly 30 years of John Grisham novels and Aaron Sorkin screenplays have conditioned the public to expect any high-stakes trial to deliver a consistent stream of theatrical dialogue, bombshell evidence and stunning reversals. Instead, actual white-collar civil cases tend to see the mundane overrule the melodramatic. Even the cases that eventually reveal outrageous wrongdoing usually have to get there by slogging through reams of evidence and weeks of testimony that only look damning to a jury in the aggregate.

Although these first three weeks of Rybolovlev’s clash with Sotheby’s suggest some of the auction house’s processes certainly could have been more rigorous in the four high-value private sales at issue, they also seem to indicate that, by the 2010s, the house had professionalised enough to avoid the kind of blatant self-dealing being alleged. And the strongest argument in Sotheby’s favour is that the behind-the-scenes story the evidence tells about its business so far is ultimately so boring—just as it should be for a reasonably mature business.

Glamour gone

The captivating glimpses of drama, glamour and power have mostly vanished since Rybolovlev himself stepped down from the witness stand on 12 January. Replacing them, for the most part, have been dozens of hours of testimony parsing the semantics of messages and documents written by current and former Sotheby’s staff.

Much of the testimony delivered in weeks two and three came from Samuel Valette, the Impressionist and Modern specialist who acted as Sotheby’s main conduit to Yves Bouvier, the Swiss dealer Rybolovlev had accused of price-gouging him to the tune of more than $1bn; Alexander Bell, the co-chair of Sotheby’s Old Master paintings department; Bruno Vinciguerra, house’s former chief operating officer; and Franka Haiderer, Sotheby’s chair of valuations for Europe during the period in question.

But in their campaign to expose incriminating gaps in the auction house’s compliance architecture, Rybolovlev’s lawyers mostly had to try to convince the jury that subtle weaknesses were nefarious structural failures.

In the case of the Salvator Mundi, for instance: When a Sotheby’s higher-up emailed Bell about the “adviser” who would be visiting the house for a private viewing of the painting in 2013, did he understand that to mean Bouvier or his sometimes-intermediary Jean-Marc Peretti—and why was his answer now different than his answer in an earlier deposition? Was a 2015 Sotheby’s appraisal of the painting’s insurance value sent as a “letter” without the house’s legalistic “conditions of valuation” attached, or as a formal certificate? Who at Sotheby’s gets to decide which currency denominates an appraisal, and how typical is it for a client to be allowed to review a draft of the appraisal once that decision has been made?

Keep in mind that getting to these types of questions requires literal hours of court-formalised back-and-forth between lawyers and witnesses to establish the absolute basics of the evidence: Do you see the date on this email reproduced onscreen for the jury? Do you recognise this attachment? Remind us again who this person copied on the email was? (The answer has almost invariably been, “My assistant at the time”. Never forget that assistants make the art world go ’round.)

It is still a matter of debate whether the proceedings have sufficiently shifted opinions on whether Sotheby’s involvement with Bouvier amounted to fraud. But they have definitively proven that one of the only things less interesting than hearing about a stranger’s dream is hearing about a stranger’s inbox.

New witnesses, same questions

Another reason the trial has devolved into such a grind is that so much of the testimony has offered so little new information. In many instances, the same fine distinctions about Sotheby’s practices have been litigated through the testimony of three or more people with only slightly different perspectives on the events and communications in question.

Even Judge Furman has voiced his frustrations with this aspect of the case. At the end of proceedings this Tuesday (23 January), he told both sets of lawyers that “if you’re detecting increasing impatience on my part, you’re not wrong. It is one thing to have one witness corroborate the testimony of another on an issue that is actually in dispute. But it strikes me… that we’re really going over things that are not disputed in this case, and the jury has gotten at this point.”

This is a bigger problem for Rybolovlev’s lawyers than Sotheby’s. Obviously, the former haven’t been hired to entertain journalists in the courtroom. They were, however, hired to convince the 12 art world outsiders making up the jury that how Sotheby’s conducted business surrounding the Salvator Mundi and three other high-value works was so deceptive and self-serving that Rybolovlev, a billionaire, deserves compensation that would constitute a large fortune to the vast majority of people now living on earth. (His side is petitioning the court for at least $190m in damages.) The tedium and repetition leave me sceptical that much of what has been litigated so far is moving the jurors’ hearts and minds to his side.

It wouldn’t surprise me in the least if some, or even all, members of the jury come away from this trial believing that certain aspects of Sotheby’s private sales, appraisals or communications procedures were surprisingly sloppy, loose or confusing for a multibillion-dollar business. But deciding that the house’s procedures left room for improvement is fundamentally different from deciding that the lack of rigour equates to material assistance in fraud.

The jury’s role

It doesn’t help Rybolovlev that, in these later stages of the trial, the most memorable testimony for his side concerned Bouvier, not Sotheby’s. One of the only witnesses this week not to have worked at the auction house was Sandy Heller, the powerful New York-based art adviser whose December 2014 meeting with Rybolovlev proved critical in convincing the Russian that Bouvier had been cheating him. Heller’s testimony included saying that he told Rybolovlev that it sounded “like [he was] being controlled” by Bouvier and “paying way above the market” for the works he had acquired.

These statements—along with when Heller recounted that he replied to Rybolovlev’s contention that Bouvier was “the most important man in the art world” by saying he’d “never heard of the man”—may have had more direct power than, say, the dissection of Sotheby’s appraisal process. But how exactly it helped prove the fault lay with the auction house was no clearer afterward. (Bouvier has never been found guilty of any crime anywhere; he and Rybolovlev settled all of their legal disputes in all jurisdictions in December 2023.)

That said, a flawless case isn’t necessary for success. Unlike in US criminal trials, the lawyers in a stateside civil trial do not have to prove the defendant’s guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt”. Instead, the jury is instructed to form its verdict based on “a preponderance of the evidence”. In plain English: to win, Rybolovlev’s lawyers don’t have to convince the jury that Sotheby’s conduct was unquestionably fraudulent, only that it was more fraudulent than not.

Although satisfying this lesser burden of proof is easier to do in theory, their apparent choice (if not need) to do so by laboriously sifting through the details of Sotheby’s imperfect but real bureaucracy probably means it’s out of reach. The uppermost echelon of the private art market still often hinges on informal arrangements, but the minutiae that follows has become more and more overwhelming with time. Rather than the devil being in the details, the drudgery could very well be Sotheby’s salvation.

Enormous Animals with Divine Powers Populate Kanako Abe’s Dreamy Papercuts

Enormous Animals with Divine Powers Populate Kanako Abe’s Dreamy Papercuts

All images © Kanako Abe, shared with permission

“My intention is to invite the viewers to feel like they’re in a little story theater when they look at my art,” says Kanako Abe about her latest series. The Seattle-based artist is known for her elegant Kirie works, which feature intricate compositions of flora and fauna carved from single sheets of paper. Employing the same precision and whimsical aesthetic, Abe’s most recent collection shifts from two dimensions to three to embrace the immersive nature of storytelling.

On view through January 30 at Giant Robot in Los Angeles, the new body of work layers green sprigs into dense thickets of foliage. Dreamlike scenes nest inside the soft copse frames and evoke the Japanese folklore of Nushi. Translating to guardian or spirit, the myth refers to divine wild animals inhabiting mountains and forests that, over centuries, have grown to gigantic proportions. Because of their immense powers, the creatures are often respected and feared.

In Abe’s nighttime scenes, enormous wolves and deer greet a young girl donning a red cape. “To me, Nushi symbolizes timeless wisdom that remains constant regardless of the changing world around us,” she says. “I think we can all relate to this sentiment—that, sometimes, we need to step back from the world, embracing moments of isolation to rediscover ourselves.”

For more of Abe’s works and glimpses into her practice, including her dyeing process, check out her Instagram.

 

an enormous fox flies over mountains. its visible through a dense thicket of green foliage framing the scene

an enormous gray wolf bows its head to greet a young girl in a red cape and hood. they're visible through a dense thicket of green foliage framing the scene

an enormous fawn sleeps peacefully. it's visible through a dense thicket of green foliage framing the scene

an enormous deer with antlers bows its head to greet a young girl in a red cape and hood. they're visible through a dense thicket of green foliage framing the scene

an enormous wolf bows its head to greet a young girl in a red cape and hood. they're visible through a dense thicket of green foliage framing the scene

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article Enormous Animals with Divine Powers Populate Kanako Abe’s Dreamy Papercuts appeared first on Colossal.

Two Oversized Nests Perch Atop a Restaurant Made of Invasive Shrubs in the North Goa Jungle

Two Oversized Nests Perch Atop a Restaurant Made of Invasive Shrubs in the North Goa Jungle

All photos by Studio Charau, © Otherworlds, shared with permission

Roosted in the lush tropics of North Goa, India, a new restaurant offers patrons a view across the Vagator cliffs and into the sea from an elevated perch. Titled “Como Agua,” the open-air design is from the architects of Otherworlds, who built two large nests atop the bar that offer a bird’s-eye view of the surrounding landscape.

The 3,750-square-foot space is made primarily with bamboo and Lantana camera, an invasive flowering shrub that has wreaked havoc on local flora and fauna. Arko Saha, founder of Otherworlds, shares that the plant “has invaded over 40 percent of the Western Ghats, a total of 13 million hectares of Indian landscape. Arriving in India as an ornamental plant in the early 1800s, lantana has escaped from gardens and taken over entire ecosystems.”

For “Como Agua,” the team wrapped the woody Lantana camera around the bar, metal railings, partitions, and canopies to evoke the interlaced structures created by weaverbirds. The team adds:

The weavers are social birds, usually nesting and feeding in colonies. They collect all sorts of natural materials like twigs, fibres and leaves to weave a membrane that acts as their nest, usually hanging from the branch of a tree. Materials used for building nests include fine leaf fibers, grass, and twigs. Many species weave very fine nests using thin strands of leaf fiber, though some, like the buffalo-weavers, form massive untidy stick nests in their colonies, which may have spherical woven nests within.

Explore more of Otherworlds’ designs on Instagram. (via designboom)

 

a restaurant made of bamboo in a jungle. a circular nest sits atop a bar

a man reads in a sunken seating area at a restaurant made of bamboo in a jungle

a man in white pets a cat in a restaurant made of bamboo in a jungle

a restaurant made of bamboo in a jungle. a circular nest sits atop the structure

a restaurant made of bamboo in a jungle. a circular nest sits atop the structure

left: a man sits at a restaurant made of bamboo in a jungle. a circular nest sits atop a bar. right: a man in white stands in the bamboo nest and looks into the forest

an aerial view of a bamboo restaurant in a jungle

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article Two Oversized Nests Perch Atop a Restaurant Made of Invasive Shrubs in the North Goa Jungle appeared first on Colossal.

Primary Colors and Dappled Textures Give Muhammad Fatchurofi’s Illustrations a Trippy, Nostalgic Feel

Primary Colors and Dappled Textures Give Muhammad Fatchurofi’s Illustrations a Trippy, Nostalgic Feel

“Leap.” All images © Muhammad Fatchurofi, shared with permission

Semarang, Indonesia-based artist Muhammad Fatchurofi translates the dappled, grainy textures of the printing press into his vivid illustrations. Whether sketching on paper or digitally, Fatchurofi gravitates toward surreal, mind-bending scenes tinged with nostalgia that he renders in bright, bold shades of primary colors. In one work, a cairn sandwiches a seated green figure between the stones, while another features a red koi fish leaping from a rippling blue page. “For me, these basic colors give a sense of boldness, vibrant, full of energy,” he says.

Fatchurofi works with a long list of editorial and commercial clients, including The New York Times, Google, and Bandcamp, which he balances with personal projects. He likens his practice to journaling, explaining:

I’m interested in using illustration as a mindful way of documenting thoughts, interests, and experiences in my daily life. Within this practice, I try to reflect on my thoughts and experiences in a more positive outlook and to learn something from it. The result is often described by my audience as peaceful and calming.

Fatchurofi is currently working on a series of acrylic paintings he plans to exhibit later this year and adding more limited-edition prints to his shop. Follow his work on Instagram.

 

a green figure is sandwiched between a stack of stones in a body of water with a red backdrop

“Life is Hard”

two figurative silhouettes in blue with a white grid, facing each other, flowers growing from the figure on the left to the right with yellow butterflies on the left figure's head

“Tutur”

a flower grows from a slice of watermelon with flames near its base

“Seed”

a figure sleeps at the bottom, then crouches over a seedling, then stands among plants, and finally rises at the top to white flowers

“Daya”

stacks of thin masks of faces in blue, green, and red tower over a tiny red figure walking through them

“Archive”

a green figure fades to the left as it peers through the doorway to a blue world with similar figures doing the same

“Considerations”

A hummingbird with a beak in a red flower. it's body drips into a yellow puddle at the bottom of the composition that takes the shape of a figurative silhouette

“Dandhanggula”

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article Primary Colors and Dappled Textures Give Muhammad Fatchurofi’s Illustrations a Trippy, Nostalgic Feel appeared first on Colossal.