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Things to Do in the DC Area This Weekend

Things to Do in the DC Area This Weekend

Adams Morgan PorchFest. Photograph by Albert Ting.

Happy Thursday, everyone!

Take a moment to delight in the beautiful weekend weather at a PorchFest concert performance, or view a cultural parade and sample tasty bites at the Fiesta Asia Street Fair.

Best Things to Do This Weekend

  1. Adams Morgan PorchFest. Don’t miss the first-ever spring edition of the Adams Morgan PorchFest. The neighborhood-wide concert lineup will host more than 70 local bands across 17 porches, patios, and stoops showing off DC’s diverse musical talent. Concertgoers can expect to jam to classic rock, funk, go-go, rap, reggae, bluegrass, classical, pop, and more during this day of nonstop music (Sat, free, Adams Morgan).
  2. Fiesta Asia Street Fair. Celebrate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month with a cultural parade, street dancing, Pan-Asian cuisine, live music, martial arts demonstrations, and kid-friendly activities at the Fiesta Asia Street Fair representing more than 20 cultures. The event will take place on Pennsylvania Avenue between 3rd and 6th streets, Northwest (Sat, free, Capitol Hill).
  3. Old Town Festival of Speed and Style. Dozens of rare and exotic cars, and vintage motorcycles will line the streets of Alexandria at the Fourth Annual Old Town Festival of Speed and Style. Car enthusiasts can see more than 100 supercars from the mid-1900s while experiencing live opera, a fashion discussion with celebrity stylist Monte Durham, and shopping  (Sun, free entry, Alexandria).
  4. Preakness 148. Preakness weekend is here: Cheer on your favorite racer, and enjoy a weekend full of entertainment including indoor dining in the grandstand, guided tours of the Pimlico Race Course, and a live concert featuring headliner Bruno Mars, electronic duo Sofi Tukker, and local DJ star Quicksilva (Fri-Sat, prices vary, Baltimore).


Preakness. Photograph by Maryland GovPics/Flickr.

Want More Things to Do?

Budget-friendly. Adults only are invited to this fun library gaming night (every third Thursday, free, Woodbridge). Tune in to a 24-hour reading marathon of Edgar Allan Poe’s works (Sat-Sun, donations welcome, virtual).

Arts and culture. Cartoonist Dana Maier discusses her creative process and her new book Skip to the Fun Parts at Politics and Prose (Thurs, free, Northeast DC). World traveler Marianne Tshihamba takes you on a British tea tour at this interactive cooking class (Sat, $58, Capitol Hill). Join a discussion about Black literary arts with the Hurston/Wright Foundation (Fri, free, virtual). Bring a chair and watch Till at the National Harbor plaza (Thurs, free, National Harbor). Or, watch the movie Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon indoors at a neighborhood library (Thurs, free, Rosedale). Author Michael Gardner and DC illustrator Nadia Fisher discuss the children’s book Daddy Dressed Me (Sat, free, MLK Library). Browse locally made candles, home decor, and art while sipping craft beer at the pet-friendly Port City Brewing Spring Makers’ Market; there’s free coloring books for the first 50 children (Sat, free, Alexandria). Meet authors and browse an array of titles at the Gaithersburg Book Festival (Sat, free, Gaithersburg). Read antiquarian books from 30 sellers at the Georgetown Rare Book Fair (Fri-Sun, free for fair, $50 for preview night, Georgetown).

Community and history. Experience Greek culture, traditional dance, and bites at the St. George Greek Orthodox Church Festival (Sat, free, Bethesda).

Theater and shows. Here There Are Blueberries is showing at Shakespeare Theatre Company (through May 28, $35+, Penn Quarter). It’s the last call to see The Body of a Woman as a Battlefield at Atlas Performing Arts Center (Thurs-Sun, $40, H Street Corridor). Scena Theatre performs a trio of Irish plays in Three by Yeats at DC Arts Center (Thurs through June 4, $40, Adams Morgan). The Washington Improv Theater demonstrates a marketing satire in their new show Not a Pyramid Scheme (Thurs through June 20, $15, Northwest DC). Attend Arena Stage’s Voices of Now Festival to see autobiographical theater works created by grade-school students and adult artists (through Sat, free, Southwest DC).

Music and concerts. There’s a SZA and Doja Cat dance party at Howard Theatre (Sat, $20+, Howard Theatre). Groove to three DJs at the Mayflower Club day party (Sun, free, Northwest DC). Country singer Hunter Hayes performs his new album The Red Sky Tour at Sixth and I (Thurs, $35+, Northwest DC). Get tickets to the Rock Creek Kings’ EP release party (Fri, $15, Wharf).

Bites and beverages. Shop gourmet treats at the DMV Chocolate and Coffee Spring Pop-Up (Sat-Sun, $12+, Chantilly). Check out the city views at Hedy’s Rooftop opening featuring a DJ, cocktails, and food (Fri, free entry, $10 bar, Northwest DC). Weekend brunch is back at Ciel Social Club; celebrate the occasion at their disco dance party or drag brunch (Sat-Sun, reservations recommended, prices vary, Downtown). Join the Black-owned Fine Wine Series of tastings (Fri-Sun, $20, various participating locations).

Things to do with kids. Watch Sonic the Hedgehog 2 on a giant outdoor screen (Sun, free, National Harbor). Or, see a screening of Moana at The Collection (Sat, free, Chevy Chase). Teens can craft jewelry, art, and vision boards at the library (Thurs, free, MLK Library). The Washington Ballet will read children’s story When Langston Dances, and teach a classic ballet lesson (Thurs, free, Cleveland Park).

Get involved. Sample cocktails and bites at The Roost in support of the National Memorial to the Women Who Worked on the Home Front Foundation (Thurs, $50, Capitol Hill).

If you enjoyed these events, please don’t forget to share this post with a friend on social media, and sign up for our newsletter for more things to do.

Briana A. Thomas is a local journalist, historian, and tour guide who specializes in the research of D.C. history and culture. She is the author of the Black history book, Black Broadway in Washington, D.C., a story that was first published in Washingtonian in 2016.

Spikes, Interlocked Rings, and Bold Bulges Sprout from Megan Bogonovich’s Otherworldly Ceramic Botanicals

Spikes, Interlocked Rings, and Bold Bulges Sprout from Megan Bogonovich’s Otherworldly Ceramic Botanicals

All images © Megan Bogonich, courtesy of Kishka Gallery & Library, shared with permission

“There is a tree on my road that has been cut very strangely to accommodate a power line, and I think about that tree a lot,” says Megan Bogonovich, who envisions the otherworldly potential of human touch on the environment through playful, botanical sculptures.

Based in Norwich, Vermont, Bogonovich recognizes nature’s immense capability for adaptation and strength in seemingly inhospitable spaces. “The whole dandelion growing out of a pavement crack thing,” she says. Her works embody transformation and abundant growth, and unusual colors, shapes, and textures arise in surreal combinations. With bulbous bases, spiked protrusions, and interlocked petals, the works imagine “the batty possibilities of what could be growing in the universe or what might be the first thing to sprout up after an environmental disaster.”

Rooted in play and the “ceaseless goofiness” of reproduction, the sculptures evolve throughout a lengthy process. Bogonovich begins by hand-building small geometric and organic forms like cones, tubes, ovoids, and textured patches made with drilled holes, cuts, and everyday objects like buttons, which she then casts in plaster to make a mold. “If I cast 30 molds one day, by the next day I have a set of slip-cast tinkertoy-type parts that I can alter and bend or duplicate. It’s a lot of labored build-up to get to a point where I can work spontaneously and impulsively with a material that would otherwise want planning,” she says. 

 

An otherworldly botanical sculpture with open flowers and one large head on the left

These malleable forms are then fired and readied for glazing, a slow, meticulous process that involves several layers and bouts in the kiln at varying temperatures. “The sculptures are matte white when they first come out of the kiln. I let a lot of pieces build up before I start glazing,” Bogonovich says. “I get used to being surrounded by ghost flowers, so when the tide changes to color it feels like a big shift in the studio.” Like nature, glazing is unpredictable, and the pastel pinks, bold oranges, and mottled hues add a whimsical, playful element to the works. “I live in the woods in Vermont, and at this time of year, there is so much green. It’s nice to imagine bright yellow tree trunks or hot pink maple leaves,” she says. 

Bogonovich works with Kishka Gallery & Library, where she recently held a solo show, and has sculptures on view through May 20 at SPRING/BREAK Art Show in New York. Find more of her pieces on her site and Instagram.

 

An otherworldly botanical sculpture with a flower and two orange orbs near the base

Two otherworldly botanical sculptures

Four photos, each of a single otherworldly botanical sculpture

Spikes on the left and a glimmering flower on the right of a surreal botanical sculpture

A group of otherworldly botanical sculptures

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $5 per month. The article Spikes, Interlocked Rings, and Bold Bulges Sprout from Megan Bogonovich’s Otherworldly Ceramic Botanicals appeared first on Colossal.

Supreme Court sides with photographer in copyright case involving Andy Warhol, Prince

Supreme Court sides with photographer in copyright case involving Andy Warhol, Prince

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court on Thursday sided with a photographer who claimed the late Andy Warhol had violated her copyright on a photograph of the singer Prince.

The Supreme Court sided 7-2 with photographer Lynn Goldsmith.

“Lynn Goldsmith’s original works, like those of other photographers, are entitled to copyright protection, even against famous artists,” Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote in an opinion.

The case involved images Warhol created of Prince as part of a 1984 commission for Vanity Fair. Warhol used a Goldsmith photograph as his starting point.

Warhol died in 1987.

DesignMarch 2023: A Celebration of Icelandic Design

DesignMarch 2023: A Celebration of Icelandic Design

Shaped by millennia of fire and ice, the Icelandic landscape is renown for a transcendent and majestic minimalism – violent volcanoes, glacier-carved fjords, black sand beaches, and uninhabited spans of hoary highlands. It is an environment that defines “unforgiving.” But look closer and one begins to notice an abundance of flora and fauna not just persevering, but flourishing across this unique landscape. Voluminous mats of moss, unyielding locks of lichen, fluffy arctic foxes, and adorably rounded puffins are but just a few inhabitants of the volcanic island. The close knit Icelandic design and craft community exhibits a similar resiliency and resourcefulness shaped by the local landscape, attributes on full display each year across Reykjavik under the banner of DesignMarch.

With over 100 exhibits hosted over the span of five days across Reykjavik, alongside the accompanying DesignTalks conference hosted within the luminous Olafur Eliasson-designed Harpa concert hall, DesignMarch offers Iceland’s brightest emerging talents and established brands the opportunity to showcase their latest efforts, many emphasizing the use of locally sourced, recycled, and sustainable materials in service of circular design. Below are some of our favorite exhibits from this year’s DesignMarch:

Founded in Reykjavik, Iceland in 2017, FÓLK’s use of natural and upcycled materials reflects the Icelandic proclivity for utilizing oft overlooked resources in highly novel – yet useful – fashion. Take for example these pillows, designed by Studio Flétta for FÓLK, a clever use of airbags reclaimed from junkyard cars across Denmark, Iceland, and Poland and transformed into colorful cushions. To their surprise, Studio Flétta’s Birta Ros Brynjolfsdottir and Hrefna Sigurdardottir discovered European airbags are manufactured in pastel hues, inspiring the duo to combine the discarded automotive pieces into plush cushions. Filled with factory waste from foam mattresses along with additional waste fill from Icelandic outdoor brand 66 North, The Airbag is the definition of circular design, each pillow unique, with only the rope handle from a non-circular source.

Detail of round pastel blue colored pillow made from recycled car air bags with peach detailing.

Detail of round pastel colored pillow made from recycled car air bags with orange rope handle.

Stack of three round pastel colored pillows made from recycled car air bags with orange handles with curtains in background.

Photo: Gregory Han

Designer Rebekka Ashley pointing at her red fungus shaped table and chair inside a greenhouse at DesignMarch 2023.

Photo: Gregory Han

Rebekka Ashley’s fascination with fungus among us took form and refuge within an appreciatively toasty greenhouse situated in the middle of downtown Reykjavik, where several of the young mycophile’s speculative designs – tables, stools, lamps, and forager’s gloves – invited DesignMarch attendees and the general public a glimpse into an imaginary mushroom hunter’s home. Made or woven locally from reclaimed materials in Stustustudio in Hafnar, Ashley’s mushroom-inspired designs are playful and whimsical. But like fungus themselves, the greater body of interest lies underneath the surface – topics related to food and sustainability – subjects of vital local importance in a culture where a majority of local produce must be foraged, hunted seasonally, or grown within greenhouses.

Trio of images of designer Rebekka Ashley's mushroom inspired stool, gloves and lights.

Red mushroom shaped table and chair inside a greenhouse at DesignMarch 2023 with other fungus inspired designs on the surface.

Photo: Gregory Han

Someone pointing at one of four glass and wax spherical candles with one candle lit with visible flame.

Glass and wax candles by Thorunn Arnadottir and John Hogan Photo: Gregory Han

Numerous parallels run between the Icelandic designers of Reykjavik and their Pacific Northwest counterparts in Seattle, Washington: aesthetics informed by dramatic landscapes and mercurial weather, palettes colored by extended seasons of gray interrupted by celebrations of color, an appreciation for warm illumination. It’s no wonder the two cities became sister cities in 1986. The two similarly spirited communities came together during DesignMarch within the Asmundarsalur art gallery, a gathering of eighteen studios inspired by the theme of “togetherness.” The Hæ/Hi Designing Friendship exhibition proved so wildly popular, it even attracted the attendance of the President of Iceland, Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson, who shared a few welcoming words in celebration of the exhibition’s theme of saman (together).

Small volcanic rock sculptures shaped like rocks in white square trays.

Display plates by Hugdetta and WKND Studio Photo: Gregory Han

Little girl with blonde hair and glasses peering inside a box diorama of the Icelandic landscape in miniature.

A peek inside the miniature landscape imagined by Fin and Hann Elias with Weird Pickle Photo: Gregory Han

Multi-color table cloth with matching ceramics shaped to match the fabric's graphic print design and placed on top of each corresponding shape.

Ceramics designed to fit in correspondence with a matching graphical table cloth by Theodora Alfredsdottir and Gabriel Stromberg Photo: Gregory Han

Contraption of illumination made from metal wood and clay.

Light, metal, wood, and clay combined by Hanna Dis Whitehead, Amanda Ringstad, and Sidona Bradley into a contraption of shifting light Photo: Gregory Han

Three polygonal tubes of stained glass.

A celebration of light designed by Fruitsuper in partnership with Ragna Ragnarsdottir Photo: Fruitsuper

A large ring with illuminated center on top of a rectangular pedestal

Artist Kaja Dobrzańska’s Around the Touch literally brought DesignMarch attendees closer together, inviting people to reach through a ring of light to touch. The interactive sculpture illuminates when hands meet one another in the center, a gesture and spirit rather apropos of the entire DesignMarch week.

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Three smiling women in white baseball caps holding up a pizza box with a wool woven pizza inside.

A wonderfully wild and woolen collaboration took form in the semblance of a pizza parlor like you’ve never seen before in downtown Reykjavik, pairing textile designer/recycled sweater knitting extraordinaire Ýrúrarí with product designers Birta Rós Brynjólfsdóttir and Hrefna Sigurðardóttir of Studio Flétta. The exuberant trio took leftovers from the Icelandic wool industry to playfully piece together limited edition pizza pie art pieces according to customers’ orders “cooked up” on a felting loom with more than a passing resemblance to a pizza oven. The deliciously delightful exhibition celebrated the Icelandic design community’s penchant for fun and frivolity topped with a bit of circular design.

Three smiling women in white baseball caps making wool woven pizzas inside a storefront for DesignMarch 2023.

Photo: Gregory Han

Woman in white baseball cap and t-shirt topping a fake pizza made from wool remnants.

Photo: Gregory Han

Woman in white baseball cap and t-shirt topping a fake pizza made from wool remnants.

Paper folded into tube and turned into ceiling lamp

Photo: Gregory Han

The concept of circular design is elegantly represented by Studio Miklo’s series of table and ceiling light sculptures titled, Circulus. The exhibition of lighting fashioned from clay and recycled cotton fibers was on full display downstairs from the aforementioned Ásmundarsalur gallery hosting the Hæ/Hi Designing Friendship exhibition, operating as ground floor for Iceland’s efforts to reuse and recycle in illuminating style.

Circular folded paper table lamp on surface next to petri dishes filled with experimental clay and mineral materials.

Photo: Gregory Han

Circular folded paper table lamp on wooden pedestal with mesh rectangle on the top lid of the box.

Photo: Gregory Han

Gregory Han is the Managing Editor of Design Milk. A Los Angeles native with a profound love and curiosity for design, hiking, tide pools, and road trips, a selection of his adventures and musings can be found at gregoryhan.com.

‘Dune: Part One’ Photography Book Delivers Intimate Glimpse At Denis Villeneuve’s Arrakis (First Look)

‘Dune: Part One’ Photography Book Delivers Intimate Glimpse At Denis Villeneuve’s Arrakis (First Look)

With Dune hype riding high off the trailer for Part Two of Denis Villeneuve’s film adaptation, publisher Insight Editions has offered up an exclusive peek inside a new book of stunning imagery taken on the set of Part One by veteran film photographer, Chiabella James (Mission: Impossible – Fallout, Wonder Woman 1984).

“I’ve spent my whole life on film sets, but the difference on Dune was the atmosphere amongst the cast and crew,” James tells me over email. “The tone of the whole experience was of respect, collaboration, and creative expression, which gave space and opportunity for crew like myself to work with the freedom to push our boundaries and show our best.”

Hitting stands this August, Dune Part One: The Photography comprises an assemblage of production and candid stills meticulously culled from the thousands snapped during the film’s Sandworm-sized shoot around the globe.

Principal photography took the cast and crew from the precarious cliffs of Norway (serving as Caladan, the Earth-like home world of House Atreides) to the expansive deserts of Jordan (standing in for the spice-filled wastelands of Arrakis). While stunningly depicted onscreen, these real-world locations posed the greatest challenge for James, who found herself in a constant battle with the elements.

“The most difficult images to get are usually the ones in extreme conditions like the sandstorms or the rain,” the photographer recalls. “It’s hard enough to find a great angle when you’re squeezing your way into a film set, trying to stay out of the way of the cameras and crew working to shoot the scene, but add in the practicalities of sand or rain whipping your face, seeping into your equipment and obscuring your image, and the challenge to get a great image is intensified exponentially!”

As for choosing which stills would make the cut for publication, James selected “a few hundred images from the thousands,” and then winnowed it down from there. The goal, she explains, was to show that an on-set photographer’s job goes well beyond the usual collection of assets included with a press release.

“I went through multiple rounds of selections to narrow down to the best. I wanted to incorporate the whole experience of the production … while also shining a light on the fact that, on a film like Dune, unit photography is an art — not just a marketing tool.”

Hailed for its dense and world-building and influence on the likes of Star Wars and Game of Thrones, the seminal source material written by Frank Herbert takes place in a far-flung future where royal houses live in tenuous harmony throughout the cosmos. This interstellar civilization thrives on Spice Melange, a precious and mind-altering substance only found on the desert planet of Arrakis. When his father, Duke Leto Atreides, is betrayed by the ruthless Harkonnens, young Paul seeks refuge among the Fremen (the native folk of Arrakis) and fulfills his destiny.

Dune Part One: The Photography goes on sale from Insight Editions Aug. 15. The book features a foreword by executive producer Tanya Lapoint, a preface by cast member Rebecca Ferguson (Lady Jessica), and an afterword by author Brian Herbert (son of Frank Herbert and curator of the Dune legacy).

Dune: Part One is currently streaming on HBO Max (or just Max, if you prefer). Part Two arrives on the big screen Friday, Nov. 3. While nothing’s been confirmed yet, Villeneuve has voiced interest in a trilogy by adapting Dune Messiah.

Supreme Court Rules Against Andy Warhol in Copyright Case

Supreme Court Rules Against Andy Warhol in Copyright Case
image

The justices considered whether the artist was free to use elements of a rock photographer’s portrait of the musician Prince.

The Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that Andy Warhol was not entitled to draw on a prominent photographer’s portrait of Prince for an image of the musician that his estate licensed to a magazine, limiting the scope of the fair-use defense to copyright infringement in the realm of visual art.

The vote was 7 to 2. Justice Sonia Sotomayor, writing for the majority, said the photographer’s “original works, like those of other photographers, are entitled to copyright protection, even against famous artists.”

She focused on the fact that Warhol and Lynn Goldsmith, the photographer whose work he altered, were both engaged in the commercial enterprise of licensing images of Prince to magazines.

“To hold otherwise would potentially authorize a range of commercial copying of photographs, to be used for purposes that are substantially the same as those of the originals,” Justice Sotomayor wrote. “As long as the user somehow portrays the subject of the photograph differently, he could make modest alterations to the original, sell it to an outlet to accompany a story about the subject, and claim transformative use.”

In dissent, Justice Elena Kagan, joined by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., wrote that the decision “will stifle creativity of every sort.”

“It will impede new art and music and literature,” she wrote. “It will thwart the expression of new ideas and the attainment of new knowledge. It will make our world poorer.”

The dueling opinions, from two liberal justices who are often allies, had an unusually sharp tone.

Justice Kagan’s opinion, Justice Sotomayor wrote, was made up of “a series of misstatements and exaggerations, from the dissent’s very first sentence to its very last.”

Justice Kagan responded that Justice Sotomayor wholly failed to appreciate Warhol’s art.

“The majority does not see it,” Justice Kagan wrote. “And I mean that literally. There is precious little evidence in today’s opinion that the majority has actually looked at these images, much less that it has engaged with expert views of their aesthetics and meaning.”

The decision was also unusual for including more than a dozen reproductions of artworks by Warhol and others, most of them in color.

The portrait of Prince at issue in the case was taken in 1981 by Lynn Goldsmith, a successful rock photographer on assignment for Newsweek.

In 1984, around the time Prince released “Purple Rain,” Vanity Fair hired Warhol to create a work to accompany an article titled “Purple Fame.” The magazine paid Ms. Goldsmith $400 to license the portrait as an “artist reference,” agreeing to credit her and to use it only in connection with a single issue.

In a series of 16 images, Warhol altered the photograph in various ways, notably by cropping and coloring it to create what his foundation’s lawyers described as “a flat, impersonal, disembodied, mask-like appearance.” Vanity Fair ran one of them.

Warhol died in 1987, and the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts assumed ownership of his work. When Prince died in 2016, Vanity Fair’s parent company, Condé Nast, published a special issue celebrating his life. It paid the foundation $10,250 to use a different image from the series for the cover. Ms. Goldsmith received no money or credit.

Pages from the petition submitted to the Supreme Court by the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts show various images made by Mr. Warhol and Lynn Goldsmith.Jim Bourg/Reuters

Litigation followed, much of it focused on whether Warhol had transformed Ms. Goldsmith’s photograph. The Supreme Court has said a work is transformative if it “adds something new, with a further purpose or different character, altering the first with new expression, meaning or message.”

Justice Kagan rejected the idea that those photographs and Warhol’s image were fungible.

“Suppose you were the editor of Vanity Fair or Condé Nast, publishing an article about Prince,” she wrote. “You need, of course, some kind of picture. An employee comes to you with two options: the Goldsmith photo, the Warhol portrait. Would you say that you don’t really care? That the employee is free to flip a coin? In the majority’s view, you apparently would.”

She added: “All I can say is that it’s a good thing the majority isn’t in the magazine business. Of course you would care!”

The majority’s analysis, Justice Kagan wrote, was simplistic and wooden.

“All of Warhol’s artistry and social commentary,” she wrote, “is negated by one thing: Warhol licensed his portrait to a magazine, and Goldsmith sometimes licensed her photos to magazines too. That is the sum and substance of the majority opinion.”

The case, Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts v. Goldsmith, No. 21-869, concerned the limits of the fair-use defense, which allows copying that would otherwise be unlawful if it involves activities like criticism and news reporting.

Lower courts differed about whether Warhol’s alterations of the photograph transformed it into something different. Judge John G. Koeltl of the Federal District Court in Manhattan ruled that Warhol had created something new by imbuing the photograph with fresh meaning.

But a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit said that judges should compare how similar the two works are and leave the interpretation of their meaning to others.

“The district judge should not assume the role of art critic and seek to ascertain the intent behind or meaning of the works at issue,” Judge Gerard E. Lynch wrote for the panel. “That is so both because judges are typically unsuited to make aesthetic judgments and because such perceptions are inherently subjective.”

Justice Sotomayor wrote that a crucial factor in the fair-use analysis — “the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes” — weighed in Ms. Goldsmith’s favor.

“Warhol himself paid to license photographs for some of his artistic renditions,” Justice Sotomayor wrote. “Such licenses, for photographs or derivatives of them, are how photographers like Goldsmith make a living. They provide an economic incentive to create original works, which is the goal of copyright.”

Other Warhol works, like Warhol’s images of Campbell’s soup cans, were a different matter, she wrote.

“The purpose of Campbell’s logo is to advertise soup. Warhol’s canvases do not share that purpose,” Justice Sotomayor wrote. “Rather, the soup cans series uses Campbell’s copyrighted work for an artistic commentary on consumerism.”

Supreme Court finds copyright violation in Warhol Prince art

Supreme Court finds copyright violation in Warhol Prince art

WASHINGTON (CN) — The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that Andy Warhol’s Prince silkscreen series violated copyright laws. 

The 7-2 ruling said the famous artist violated a photographer’s copyright when he used her photo in a work for a commemorative magazine honoring Prince. 

“Lynn Goldsmith’s original works, like those of other photographers, are entitled to copyright protection, even against famous artists,” Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote for the majority. 

Justice Elena Kagan — with whom Chief Justice John Roberts joined — dissented from the ruling, claiming the court found marketing decisions should outweigh those of artistic expression. 

“For in the majority’s view, copyright law’s first fair-use factor — addressing ‘the purpose and character’ of ‘the use made of a work’ — is uninterested in the distinctiveness and newness of Warhol’s portrait,” the Obama appointee wrote. “What matters under that factor, the majority says, is instead a marketing decision: In the majority’s view, Warhol’s licensing of the silkscreen to a magazine precludes fair use.” 

In the 1980s, Warhol was commissioned by Vanity Fair to create art of Prince for an article titled “Purple Fame” using of the late musician taken by celebrity photographer Lynn Goldsmith. While Goldsmith had agreed to allow the magazine to use her work, Warhol took it a step further with his 12 silkscreen paintings that became known as the Prince series. The image featured in Vanity Fair’s 1984 issue was just the tip of the iceberg for the Prince series. In the years to come, Warhol’s collection would be displayed in museums, galleries, books, and other magazines. 

The real conflict in this case came after Prince’s death in 2016. Vanity Fair reposted the 1984 “Purple Fame” article online, and Conde Nast created a commemorative magazine using the Prince series. Goldsmith claimed the Prince Series infringed on her copyright and contacted the Andy Warhol Foundation for compensation. In return, the foundation filed a declaratory judgment that the Prince series is protected as fair use. 

Photographs like Goldsmith’s are protected by the Copyright Act. Creators get exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display their own art, however, these rights are not without exceptions. Other creators can claim fair use, and use copyrighted art without infringing on an artist’s copyright. To do this, the follow-on works are evaluated for their purpose and the character of their use.                   

The question before the justices in this case centers around the qualifications for the fair use defense. According to Warhol, the Prince series was “transformative” from Goldsmith’s original work, changing its meaning and message, and, therefore, qualifies under fair use. 

A federal judge agreed with Warhol, but the Second Circuit reversed setting up a high court battle. 

While many of the justice shared their creative preferences during arguments in October, it wasn’t clear how they might rule on the case. 

Sotomayor said the court’s only role in the dispute was to answer if the purpose and character of Warhol’s art should be considered “fair use” of Goldsmith’s photograph. 

“The first fair use factor considers whether the use of a copyrighted work has a further purpose or different character, which is a matter of degree, and the degree of difference must be balanced against the commercial nature of the use,” Sotomayor wrote. 

Sotomayor said Warhol’s Prince art in the commemorative magazine held substantially the same purpose as Goldsmith’s photo. 

“Both are portraits of Prince used in magazines to illustrate stories about Prince,” Sotomayor wrote. “Such ‘environment[s]’ are not ‘distinct and different.’” 

The majority also weighed the commercial use of Warhol’s Prince art, finding it was similar to Goldsmith’s because both were licensed to magazines. 

“Taken together, these two elements — that Goldsmith’s photograph and AWF’s 2016 licensing of Orange Prince share substantially the same purpose, and that AWF’s use of Goldsmith’s photo was of a commercial nature — counsel against fair use, absent some other justification for copying,” Sotomayor wrote. “That is, although a use’s transformativeness may outweigh its commercial character, here, both elements point in the same direction.” 

If the court had ruled against Goldsmith, Sotomayor contends, it would greenlight the commercial copying of photos. 

“As long as the user somehow portrays the subject of the photograph differently, he could make modest alterations to the original, sell it to an outlet to accompany a story about the subject, and claim transformative use,” Sotomayor wrote. 

Kagan claims the court took a novel posture in the case — a characteristic in law she finds less appealing than in art. She says the majority’s holding upends the evaluation required by the court’s precedents for copyright cases. Instead of looking at Warhol’s work, Kagan claims, the majority looked at the licensing agreement he entered into with the magazine. 

“Because the artist had such a commercial purpose, all the creativity in the world could not save him,” Kagan wrote. 

Goldsmith praised the court’s ruling, saying it favored photographers and other artists.

“I am thrilled by today’s decision and thankful to the Supreme Court for hearing our side of the story,” Goldsmith said in a statement provided by her attorney. “This is a great day for photographers and other artists who make a living by licensing their art. I want to thank the team at Williams & Connolly for sticking with me from the lows to this incredible high.”

The Warhol Foundation said it disagreed with the ruling but was grateful for its narrowness.

“We respectfully disagree with the Court’s ruling that the 2016 licensing of Orange Prince was not protected by the fair use doctrine,” Joel Wachs, president of The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, said in a statement. “At the same time, we welcome the Court’s clarification that its decision is limited to that single licensing and does not question the legality of Andy Warhol’s creation of the Prince Series in 1984.”

The court’s ruling was seen as both narrow and broad by court watchers. The majority made clear it was only addressing the first fair use factor, however, changing the law in that area could still have major impacts. 

“By focusing the first fair use factor on the purposes of the works at issue, and emphasizing the importance of whether a challenged use is commercial or non-commercial, the Court has rewritten an entire body of case law that had previously treated the focus of the first fair use factor as whether or not a challenged work was ‘transformative,’” Bruce Ewing, co-chair of Dorsey & Whitney’s intellectual property litigation practice group, said in a statement. 

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The art of conflict resolution in Sudan

The art of conflict resolution in Sudan

Published on 

May 18, 2023

The art of conflict resolution in Sudan

Khalid Kodi’s participatory art projects in his native Sudan and South Sudan aim to bring rival groups together, resolve conflicts and look to a better future. The Northeastern University professor is a mentor to many young Sudanese artists and activists.


group of Sudanese people

Nine years ago, Khalid Kodi returned to his native Sudan to hold an art workshop in a war zone. Rebels in the Nuba Mountains, near Sudan’s southern border, were fighting for religious freedom and autonomy from Sudan’s central government, which responded by bombarding the region. But Kodi, now a Northeastern University art professor, thought the Nuba Mountains were the right place for his projects that invite people to create art.

Khalid Kodi, professor of the practice in College of Arts, Media and Design. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University

Teaching in a war zone was “risky, but it’s life-changing and it’s rewarding,” recalls Kodi, who learned the locations of foxholes in case bombers flew over. “It’s [about] how people in this stressful condition can relate to visual creation, and what art can do for them in helping them to overcome the stress and trauma.”

Every summer since 2014, Kodi has traveled from Boston to Sudan to hold workshops for artists, as well as his Flags and Banners as Voices project, which encourages women and children, refugees and religious leaders to collaborate on artworks that express their opinions about their nation’s future.

This summer, Kodi will skip his usual trip to Khartoum, Sudan’s capital, if the fighting that erupted there in April is still raging. He’ll start in Juba, the capital of independent South Sudan, where he holds annual workshops with local artists. From there, he’ll travel north into the Nuba Mountains region—now autonomous—to hold his flags and banners project again. One of Kodi’s main goals is to get people from different ethnic groups or different religious groups to work together. Another is to teach conflict resolution and leadership skills.

In Kodi’s 2022 visit to the Nuba Mountains, funded in part by a summer development grant from Northeastern’s College of Arts, Media and Design, Kodi held his flag and banners workshop in the town of Kauda. A 2019 cease-fire between the rebels and Sudan’s then-new interim government had freed Kauda’s residents to think more about a better future.

The participants—mostly women, children, and disabled people from different religions and ethnicities—produced colorful banners, working with shiny cloth cut into shapes and sewn onto a fabric background. One bright yellow banner protested corruption in government and finance, showing a multi-colored train running up against obstructions on the tracks toward a blue sign labeled, “Prosperity Station.” Another banner, labeled “How to eradicate poverty in Africa,” included warm-colored cloth symbols of a tractor, a school and a factory. The participants presented their banners in a final show in the town square, which attracted 500 people.

During the academic year, Kodi teaches Observational Drawing and Color and Composition courses at Northeastern’s College of Arts, Media and Design, which he joined as a full-time professor of the practice in 2022, after teaching part-time in 2017 and 2021. He cuts a striking figure on Northeastern’s campus: He’s often dressed head-to-toe in black—black shirt and pants, a blank black baseball cap above black-framed glasses.

As an artist, Kodi’s past works have been influenced by Western, African and Islamic art. Two of his pieces hang in his office in Holmes Hall. In one, done in ink and liquid acrylic paint, a female figure contemplates another behind an ornate pattern of blue flowers and stems. It shows the influence of Islamic art patterns, African figure representations, and Western organization of space.

The other depicts a woman standing in an archway, with African decorations and patterns around her. She’s decorated by tribal marks. She holds an ax for self-protection. “I have a lot of interest in African women’s culture and the culture of the marginalized in Africa,” Kodi says. “When there’s war, usually women are victimized the most.”

Kodi has exhibited at Skoto Gallery in New York City and has work in the permanent collection of the Museum of the National Center of Afro-American Artists in Boston’s Roxbury neighborhood. But he’s spending less time on his solo work now. “All of that does not excite me anymore,” Kodi says. He’s shifted his focus to participatory art: “creating art with people who do not have the privilege of looking at art at the Museum of Fine Arts and fancy galleries.”

Inspiration for the Flags and Banners as Voices project came from African-American quilting—which, Kodi says, “addresses issues of memory and longing and relationship with time.” He’s found that creating flags and banners can be a balm for people divided by the region’s many conflicts. “There is a twist in all of my projects,” Kodi says. “I squeeze in the idea of how you can negotiate through the process of creating to solve problems—not to just run to a Kalashnikov [rifle] to resolve that problem.”

In 2016, at a refugee camp in Uganda, Kodi held a Flags and Banners as Voices session with South Sudanese women who’d fled a civil war. “Their husbands, their sons and brothers, they were fighting in South Sudan,” Kodi recalls. “When they came into the room, they didn’t want to talk to each other.” But soon, they began to agree on simple aesthetic elements of the project: some liked the color red, some the color blue. “It’s not threatening. It’s not serious, not direct. So that eased the conversation a little bit.”

Eventually, the women created banners that reflected their common hopes and concerns about South Sudan. “They created artwork about education, agriculture, music and culture,” Kodi says. “You find reasons to have them agree with each other without having very heavy discussions about complexity, politics and war. And at the end, the flags represent all of them and they all get to be at ease with each other.”

One reason Kodi takes his participatory art projects to the autonomous Nuba Mountains region is that he sympathizes with the rebels’ desire for religious freedom. Sharia law has long governed Sudan, but the Nuba Mountains’ residents include Black tribes with different religious beliefs, including Islam, Christianity and animism. Secularism is a key position of the rebel group, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North.

“I do have relationships with the Indigenous groups,” says Kodi, “who I believe are on the right side, if we can say [that]—in war, I think there is no right or wrong side—but I think they are protesting atrocities against them.”

In 2020, a year after a cease-fire in the conflict, Kodi spoke at peace talks between the rebels and Sudan’s interim government. As an expert invited by the rebels, Kodi focused his presentation on ways that a secular state benefits art, science, human rights, and Indigenous rights.

During his summers, Kodi also helps the growing artistic community in South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in 2011—making it the world’s newest country. His workshops for young artists in Juba, the capital, include exposure to Impressionism, African American art and contemporary African art.

One goal of his mentorship is to give the young artists a more expansive knowledge of art than he received in Khartoum, where he got his bachelor’s degree in art in 1987. “The formal education [in Sudan] is very much European,” he says. “So there is no education about indigenous sculpture, indigenous African aesthetics, indigenous African art and artists. That’s something you have to do on your own.”

If he can’t visit Khartoum this year, Kodi will keep in touch from afar with the young activist-artists he knows there. In 2019, during a dramatic sit-in just before the collapse of former Sudanese leader Omar al-Bashir’s regime, many artists who Kodi knows painted the walls of buildings near the army headquarters.

“I still mentor artists there,” Kodi says. “And I still talk to them every day, even now, through Zoom.” Amid the fighting between Sudan’s two armies, activists and artists who Kodi knows are documenting atrocities and using spray paint as protest. “Young artists sneak into the different neighborhoods during the night, as the fighting’s going on,” he says, “and spray our slogan, ‘No War.’” 

Erick Trickey is a Northeastern Global News Magazine senior writer. Email him at e.trickey@northeastern.edu. Follow him on Twitter @ErickTrickey.

Nathalie Khayat’s SALT Travels to the Depths of the Sea Via Clay

Nathalie Khayat’s SALT Travels to the Depths of the Sea Via Clay

House of Today, a non-profit committed to fostering Lebanon’s sustainable design culture, presented Nathalie Khayat’s SALT during Frieze Los Angeles earlier this year. Curated by founder Cherine Magrabi Tayeb, the works that make up SALT revolve around a creative process that involved exploring sculptural dimensions of functional objects – such as bowls, vases, and candelabras – without assigning them a purpose.

UPRUSH

“The SALT collection allows for ample room for viewers to interpret and explore the creative process and what was born of it,” Khayat shared. “I found that nature was speaking through me, which was expressed in both the creative process and the unique items that emerged.” Khayat added that she “embraced the idea of not setting clear intentions and abandoning norms, to birth a non-evident coherence between objects… where one calls on the other.”

styled abstract organic clay sculpture

The pieces within SALT offer meticulous details and robust shapes that are glazed in beiges, deep greens, and touches of red. Each one-of-a-kind organic shape seems as though it’s been pulled from the depths of the sea, which is exactly where Khayat found inspiration to peel back and mold their layers of clay.

detail of abstract organic clay sculpture

ABYSS

Khayat said, “I aspire for each viewer to creatively approach the item before them, to play an active role in deciding on how it will take life in a space or setting, or how it will be used. There is an element of discovery and surprise with SALT that I believe others will enjoy.”

detail of abstract organic clay sculpture

BACKRUSH

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CONVERSATION 2

detail of abstract organic clay sculpture

CONVERSATION 2

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MAGNETIC

detail of abstract organic clay sculpture

MAGNETIC

abstract organic clay sculpture

MYST

abstract organic clay sculpture

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abstract organic clay sculpture

RESONNANCE 1

styled abstract organic clay sculpture

abstract organic clay sculpture

RIPRAP

abstract organic clay sculpture

RIPTIDE

styled abstract organic clay sculpture

abstract organic clay sculpture

RUSTLE

detail of abstract organic clay sculpture

RUSTLE

styled abstract organic clay sculpture

styled abstract organic clay sculpture

abstract organic clay sculpture

SALT MARCH 1

abstract organic clay sculpture

SALT MARCH 3

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styled abstract organic clay sculpture

light-skinned woman with long brown hair wearing glasses and a grey shirt and work apron

Nathalie Khayat

To learn more about SALT, visit houseoftoday.com.

Photos by Elie Abi Hanna.

Kelly Beall is senior editor at Design Milk. The Pittsburgh-based graphic designer and writer has had a deep love of art and design for as long as she can remember, and enjoys sharing her finds with others. When undistracted by great art and design, she can be found making a mess in the kitchen, consuming as much information as possible, or on the couch with her three pets. Find her @designcrush on social.