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CRYP Documentary Set to Appear at Shining Mountains Film Festival in Aspen

CRYP Documentary Set to Appear at Shining Mountains Film Festival in Aspen

The Cheyenne River Youth Project’s  (CRYP) award-winning documentary film, titled “Waniyetu Wowapi (Winter Count),” will be an official selection at the 5th annual Shining Mountains Film Festival in Aspen, Colorado next month. Scheduled for Dec. 1-2, the festival is designed to highlight Native voices, causes and life ways.

Waniyetu Wowapi (Winter Count) will appear in the Program 2 film block on Saturday, Dec. 2, which takes place from 2 to 4:30 p.m. All films will be screened at the historic Wheeler Opera House in Aspen. 

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CRYP commissioned the film project in 2021, with primary filming taking place during the RedCan invitational graffiti jam that July. The documentary debuted in 2022 and, surprising filmmakers and CRYP staff alike, was accepted into multiple film festivals across the country.

“The film originally was intended to share our CRYP story through the lens of RedCan,” explained Julie Garreau, CRYP’s executive director. “As the project moved forward, however, we realized the story was so much bigger than that. It was about the transformative, healing power of art in a Native community.

“The film brings viewers into the heart of our circle here on the Cheyenne River reservation,” she continued. “It allows people who have never experienced Lakota culture or visited an indigenous community to meet our kids, parents and elders, as well as the artists and partners across the country who have become part of our family.” 

To date, Waniyetu Wowapi (Winter Count has appeared in the 2022 Latino & Native American Film Festival, where it won a Social Impact Award; 2022 Documentary Film Awards, where it won a Gold Award; 2023 Beaufort International Film Festival, where it won the Susan A.K. Shaffer Humanitarian Award; 2023 Black Hills Film Festival; and 2023 Our Heritage, Our Planet Film Week. The Shining Mountains Film Festival will be its sixth appearance on the film festival circuit.

“We never expected that,” Garreau said. “The response to the film has simply blown us away. We’re humbled and honored that our story has resonated with audiences in so many different places.” 

The Shining Mountains Film Festival is sponsored by the Aspen Indigenous Foundation, which began its life in 2005 as the Aspen Ute Foundation. Founder and Executive Director Deanne Vitrac-Kessler met Northern Ute elder Loya Arrum-Cesspooch that year; at his request and with his support, she started the foundation to bring the indigenous presence back to the Roaring Fork Valley and help facilitate the reconnection of the Utes to their ancestral lands. 

Over the years, the foundation has developed more inclusive, broader programs that welcome and involve all Native tribes. It officially changed its name in 2020.

Garreau and Waniyetu Wowapi (Winter Count) filmmakers Richard Steinberger and Joseph Gamble will attend the 2023 Shining Mountains Film Festival, where they have been invited to participate in a Q&A session following the screening of the film.

To see the film schedule and learn more about the official selections, visit shiningmountainsfilm.com. All-access festival passes and tickets for individual film blocks are available through the website.

Those unable to attend can view the film at vimeo.com/lakotayouth

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Opera News: Opera Baltimore Salon Series presents ‘Our Voices in Music from Past to Present’

Opera News: Opera Baltimore Salon Series presents ‘Our Voices in Music from Past to Present’

Baltimore, MD – Baritone Brian James Myer returns to Opera Baltimore for our Salon Series and will be joined by pianist Aurelien Eulert. Though visibility of the LGBTQIA+ community has evolved over time, the creative contributions of queer artists has been ever-present in classical music. In this artist-curated recital, we will explore the history and stories of queer composers and poets, past and present, who have loved without convention. This recital includes two world premiere song cycles by composers Iain Bell and Brian James Myer with texts by Verlaine, Rimbaud, and Jay St. Flono.

Opera Baltimore audiences will remember Brian James Myer from his brilliant performances as Figaro in “Il barbiere di Siviglia” last season. He has been praised as an artist of “both voice and character to make him stand out in the crowd” (Sarasota Observer). He has a vast performance history and has graced the stages of New York City Opera, Opera Delaware, Opera San Jose, Opera Las Vegas, and Opera Orlando among others.

Aurelien Eulert, a native of Alsace, France, made his US house debut in 2014 with Palm Beach Opera
as diction coach for their production of Les Contes d’Hoffmann and head coach for the Young Artist
Program. Since then, he has been on the music staff of Charlottesville Opera, Opera Memphis, Opera
Roanoke, Palm Beach Opera, Hawaii Performing Arts Festival, USC Thornton Opera, UCLA Alpert
School of Music, Pacific Opera Project, Opera Delaware, and the Los Angeles Opera Education
department.

The recital will take place on December 10, 2023 at 3 pm, in the elegant Drawing Room of the Engineers Club, 11 W. Mount Vernon Place, Baltimore, Maryland. Tickets ($39 for General Admission, $15 for Students) and more information are available at OperaBaltimore.org. Come experience a cozy afternoon of soul nourishing music by the warmth of the grand fireplace in the Drawing Room!

About Opera Baltimore
Opera Baltimore was originally founded in 2009 as Baltimore Concert Opera. Our commitment to strong organizational structure and artistic excellence set the stage for both continued success and smart growth. Opera Baltimore is an Artist-in-Residence at the stunning Garrett-Jacobs Mansion in Baltimore’s arts district of Mount Vernon. We strive to invigorate both our audiences and artists through a balance of classic and innovative programming. Every decision Opera Baltimore leadership makes, whether artistic, financial or operational, is rooted in our values: Inclusivity, Integrity, Innovation, Excellence, and Responsibility; each of which is directly rooted in our commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. For more information about Opera Baltimore or to make a tax-deductible donation please visit OperaBaltimore.org. OB is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. We are deeply grateful for support from the William G. Baker, Jr. Memorial Fund, BGE – an Exelon Company, the Maryland State Arts Council, The Citizens of Baltimore County, the Middendorf Foundation, OPERA America, the Baltimore National Heritage Area, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the John J. Leidy Foundation, the T. Rowe Price Foundation and the Baltimore Office of Promotion and the Arts.

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Ohio artist presents portraits of Lewiston shooting victims to their families

Ohio artist presents portraits of Lewiston shooting victims to their families
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An artist from Ohio who had never previously visited Maine presented portraits of the Lewiston shooting victims to their families Saturday at the Auburn Mall.Ron Moore Jr. gave the portraits to the families at a private gathering at the Mall. The Youngstown, Ohio native has lived with Parkinson’s Disease for the last 19 years, and says his use of art to cope with his disease inspired him to try and help others cope with tragedy.”Art is my way of healing, my way of my therapy,” Moore said. “What inspired me to do this was that I feel that art is a huge tool that can be used in helping to heal, comfort and bless families who are grieving.”Moore had never been to Maine before travelling over the week. The trip was backed by Nutty Nettie’s Cafe in the mall along with other local businesses who learned of his drawings through social media.Moore has drawn portraits of other mass shooting victims, including those in Las Vegas and Uvalde. He says he hopes his gesture shows that you don’t have to know somebody to care about them.”My mentality is if you think that you love people enough, love them a little bit more,” Moore said. “I hope that when the families receive them, that they feel the love that I have. We are firm believers in loving beyond our walls, which means that I don’t have to know you to love you.”

An artist from Ohio who had never previously visited Maine presented portraits of the Lewiston shooting victims to their families Saturday at the Auburn Mall.

Ron Moore Jr. gave the portraits to the families at a private gathering at the Mall. The Youngstown, Ohio native has lived with Parkinson’s Disease for the last 19 years, and says his use of art to cope with his disease inspired him to try and help others cope with tragedy.

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“Art is my way of healing, my way of my therapy,” Moore said. “What inspired me to do this was that I feel that art is a huge tool that can be used in helping to heal, comfort and bless families who are grieving.”

Moore had never been to Maine before travelling over the week. The trip was backed by Nutty Nettie’s Cafe in the mall along with other local businesses who learned of his drawings through social media.

Moore has drawn portraits of other mass shooting victims, including those in Las Vegas and Uvalde. He says he hopes his gesture shows that you don’t have to know somebody to care about them.

“My mentality is if you think that you love people enough, love them a little bit more,” Moore said. “I hope that when the families receive them, that they feel the love that I have. We are firm believers in loving beyond our walls, which means that I don’t have to know you to love you.”

Agua Caliente Cultural Museum Spotlights Native Artifacts and Crafts

Agua Caliente Cultural Museum Spotlights Native Artifacts and Crafts

Items from the Agua Caliente Cultural Museum

Items from the Agua Caliente Cultural Museum gift shop.
PHOTOGRAPHY BY DAN ESLINGER

Entering the new

Agua Caliente Cultural Museum feels like a welcoming embrace. You follow the curve of the building away from street noise and toward the sound of waterfalls bubbling under indigenous Washingtonia filifera palms along the Oasis Trail. Inside the lobby, shades of sand and sky contrast with rich umber and copper suggesting desert varnish, the patina formed on boulders over thousands of years. Sunlight moves across a terrazzo floor bearing the design of the logo of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, and you have entered the Tribe’s cultural home.

The building makes a powerful statement about the Tribe’s vitality, strength, relevance, and endurance. It sits on one of the Coachella Valley’s most important historic pieces of land, the site of Séc-he, the sacred Hot Mineral Spring that has sustained the Tribe since time immemorial.

The Museum’s permanent exhibition weaves past and present, beginning with a map of Cahuilla territory overlaid with the boundaries and unique checkerboard pattern of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation. A traditional basket and olla, or ceramic pot, serve as touchstones of Tribal artistry and tradition, followed by a multichannel video montage showing the beauty of the land today.

Armando’s BarArmando’s Bar

Agua Caliente Museum.
PHOTO BY KATE ANDERSON

The path winds — there are few right angles in the museum — and enters the tall, circular Creation Migration Theater, where a 12-minute digital animation piece is meant to help visitors understand the Tribe’s history and core beliefs. It’s based on the writings of Tribal Elder Francisco Patencio and narrated by a Tribal member.

“The Tribe is the curator,” says Executive Director Steven Karr. “As museum professionals, we’re simply the facilitators. Every face you see and every voice you hear in the entirety of the exhibition is Agua Caliente. It’s the Tribe’s words and the Tribe’s voice — it is we, our, us.”

Leaving the theater, the sinuous path passes under a flock of stylized white birds symbolizing the Tribe’s period of migration before returning to their home.

A quote from Patencio, speaking to the spiritual significance and permanence of the Tribe’s ancestral home, now known as the Coachella Valley, provides context for a gallery devoted to the Indian Canyons and the people who dwelled there. The spaciousness of the canyons transitions to segments covering periods of change, adaptation, and self-determination — the years when other people arrived, and the U.S. government provided free land to the railroad. Photos and newspaper clippings document decades during which the Tribe was boxed in, legally, financially, and geographically. Relief comes when the path opens into a large gallery with visuals of momentous legal victories and groundbreaking leadership, the turning points that enabled the Tribe to achieve self-sufficiency.

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Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza.
PHOTO BY JOEY JARECKI

Shortly after the building’s construction began in 2018, the Tribe recovered thousands of archeological artifacts from the building site, including projectile points and stone tools, some of which are on display in an exhibit gallery titled Into the Future. Radiocarbon dating confirmed more than 8,000 years of Cahuilla habitation on the site.

The journey ends with another video montage. Faces and voices of Tribal members bring the visitor back to the present, introducing themselves as neighbors, coworkers, and residents of the Coachella Valley. Wall text bids you Áčaqun ehíčine, or “go in a good way,” a Cahuilla parting phrase.

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See and hear the stories of the Agua Caliente people in this exhibit.
PHOTO BY DAN ESLINGER

To further enrich the Museum experience, Carolina Zataray, Manager of Education and Public Engagement, has created a full slate of programs, beginning with activities for schoolchildren on field trips.

Students will receive hands-on opportunities with a gourd rattle, learning how Tribal members shape cottonwood for the handles and harvest palm seeds to produce sound. Metates and manos, along with mortars and pestles, connect ancient food preparation techniques to the popular mesquite bars enjoyed at community events.

Activities for the public will include discussions about the building’s architecture, demonstrations of traditional basket weaving and games, and workshops about local plants and animals.

Armando’s BarArmando’s Bar

Agua ollas.
PHOTO COURTESY AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS

Adjacent to the lobby is the Changing Exhibition Gallery, approximately 2,200 square feet equipped to host a variety of presentations on Indigenous topics. Karr and museum staff are working with the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian as well as other museums, tribes, and community curators to showcase traditional and contemporary Native art and culture.

The Agua Caliente Cultural Museum stands out as a clear, confident, unfiltered voice: This is who we are. Join us and learn about our past, present, and future.

Armando’s BarArmando’s Bar

Museum store.
PHOTO BY DAN ESLINGER

Shop the Native Creators

Kelli Davis has a cool job. She’s Manager of Retail and Visitor Services for the Agua Caliente Cultural Museum, and she’s collaborating with Native American artisans from coast to coast, sourcing items that reflect the modern, style-conscious nature of the Greater Palm Springs area. She wants, in part, to appeal to customers who know Indian culture as something existing only in the past and introduce them to the playful, sophisticated, unique works being created today.

Along with jewelry, books, and custom merchandise, look for basketballs and skate decks with Northwest Coast symbols; scarves and serapes woven by Navajo makers; sweetgrass-scented lotions and body scrubs in travel-sized bottles; even marine collagen wellness drinks. Fine art includes paintings on vintage documents, a practice known as ledger art that began with the Plains Indians in the 19th century. Davis is particularly excited about artists who belong to multiple tribes and how they communicate their complex identities.

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The museum shop features items made and designed by Native American artisans.
PHOTO BY DAN ESLINGER

A few local non-Native creators will be invited to participate, but Davis says the goal is to carry almost entirely Native-made, Native-designed, or Native-owned businesses — and perhaps encourage more people to create artwork through an Indigenous lens.

“The hope of the Museum is to be a spark to show other tribal communities how to do this,” Davis says. “It’s a blueprint.”

This story originally appeared in Me Yah Whae: The Magazine of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, Fall/Winter 2023.

Native American Heritage Month: Lummi Nation glass artist shares journey as entrepreneur

Native American Heritage Month: Lummi Nation glass artist shares journey as entrepreneur
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SEATTLE — During the month of November, American Heritage Month, Visit Seattle is encouraging people to explore and support indigenous-owned businesses and entrepreneurs.

For 25 years, Dan Friday has been creating his own glass art while also working with notable artists such as Dale Chihuly, Paul Marioni, and Preston Singletary. 

Friday is a member of the Lummi Nation.

Themes and images from his work are often drawn from his Coast Salish heritage. Friday said he is proud to represent his tribe and share his culture with everyone through glass art.

Throughout his career, Friday has shared his knowledge and work through teaching at the University of Washington, Evergreen State College, Pilchuck Glass School, and the Haystack Craft Center. 

Friday’s work can be seen at Stonington Gallery in Seattle, Blue Rain Gallery in Santa Fe, Ainsley Gallery in Toronto, Habatat in West Palm, Fla., and Schantz in Stockbridge, Mass.

To learn more about Friday and to see more of his work, click here.

Supporting entrepreneurs who represent several Native American tribes is part of Visit Seattle’s mission. To view the Visit Seattle Heritage Guide, click here.

8 Great Women Sculptors You Need to Know

8 Great Women Sculptors You Need to Know
great women sculptors

 

For centuries, women artists did not get a lot of support. This was often explained by the alleged inability of women to compete with male creativity. In particular, sculpture was regarded as a masculine form of art since it required physical labor. The disregard for their accomplishments did not stop all women sculptors from creating astonishing and innovative work. Below are eight great names of women sculptors who secured their places in the history of art.

1. Camille Claudel: The Forgotten Woman Sculptor (1864 – 1943)

claudel mature age sculpture
The Mature Age by Camille Claudel, 1893, via Orsay Museum, Paris

Born in a well-off family of farmers, Camille Claudel demonstrated an interest in sculpture from an early age. Although her mother, a conservative Christian, objected to Camille’s desire to study, her father moved their family to Paris so that their daughter could become one of the first women to have professional art education in France. A passionate reader, Camille drew her inspiration from myths, legends, popular novels, and publications on philosophy. Her unique artistic talent was quickly noticed by art admirers and collectors.

While Claudel’s career was on the rise, her mental health declined, in large part because of her emotional and abusive relationship with another legendary sculptor, Auguste Rodin. Her mother, still disapproving of Claudel’s career path, decided to take matters into her own hands by forcefully placing her daughter in a psychiatric asylum. The great artist would spend the last thirty years of her life in complete isolation, fading into obscurity for decades after her death. For years she was mentioned solely as Auguste Rodin’s muse and lover. However, in recent decades, art historians started to highlight the uniqueness of Claudel’s style and skill.

2. Edmonia Lewis (1844 – 1907)

lewis cleopatra sculpture
The Death of Cleopatra by Edmonia Lewis, 1876, via Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington

Edmonia Lewis was the first artist of African American and Native-American heritage who achieved international fame despite the barriers of race and class. Losing both of her parents early, Lewis was taken care of by her aunts. She also had to work from an early age. She made a living selling embroidered garments. After her brother managed to earn enough money during the Gold Rush, he paid for Edmonia Lewis’ education at Oberlin College in Ohio. Oberlin was well-known as a liberal institution with dominant abolitionist views, which advocated for coeducation instead of segregation.

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However, the progressive facade did not help Lewis to finish her education. In 1962, as the American Civil War went on, she was falsely accused of poisoning two of her white classmates. Even proving her innocence in court did not save Edmonia from a violent beating by the angry racist crowd of local residents. This was followed by her expulsion from the college.

Edmonia Lewis kept studying on her own. Her first financial success came to her as she began to create busts of renowned abolitionists lost to war. However, her real accomplishments started in the 1870s when she moved to Europe and settled in Rome. After studying classical sculpture there, she created her most famous works, including the dramatic Death of Cleopatra.

3. Niki de Saint Phalle (1930 – 2002)

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Tarot Garden by Niki de Saint Phalle, 1998, photo by Peter Granser, via The New Yorker

Niki de Saint Phalle started her artistic career in the 1950s when the post-war world was particularly hostile towards women who were rejecting traditional roles. She was born in France to a family of French-American bankers, yet the affluent upbringing did not bring many joys into the aspiring artist’s life. From her early years, Niki de Saint Phalle and her siblings suffered physical, emotional, and sexual abuse from their parents. In order to escape her family, she married a family friend, but soon found herself trapped in the same life of domestic duties and responsibilities that she hated as a child.

Soon after breaking free from her family life, Niki de Saint Phalle found herself in both European and American artistic circles. Her bold experiments with materials, techniques, and formats quickly attracted the attention of both young and established artists, from Robert Rauschenberg to Marcel Duchamp. Niki de Saint Phalle’s naive and playful style was just the cover to make room for conversations on uncomfortable and sensitive topics such as the AIDS crisis, racial and gender inequality, and climate change.

4. Augusta Savage (1892 – 1962)

savage voice sculpture
Lift Every Voice and Sing by Augusta Savage, 1939, via AWARE

Augusta Savage, the great American sculptor of the Harlem Renaissance, began experimenting with clay in her early teens, much to the wrath of her father, a Methodist minister who saw making art as something sinful. Despite years of beatings and abuse, she remained persistent, later moving to New York and receiving a scholarship at Cooper Union College. A prestigious art school in France also accepted Savage as their student, but the American side refused to send her there, claiming that other students would feel uncomfortable studying with a black woman.

Still, with the help of her patrons and fellow sculptors, Augusta Savage managed to cross the ocean and settle in Paris for several years. She didn’t just research European art there, but actively presented and sold her own pieces, even winning prestigious rewards. She returned to the US in the early 1930s, when the Great Depression put artistic production on hold. Determined to help her community, she opened an art studio and two art galleries, teaching children and adults to paint and sculpt. Although a relatively small number of her works survived, her influence on the growing African American art scene was evident and lasting.

5. Wangechi Mutu (1972 – )

women sculptors mutu mama ray
Mama Ray by Wangechi Mutu, 2020, via Art Observed

Wangechi Mutu is a contemporary Kenyan sculptor exploring cultural identity and femininity through the lens of African culture and history. Often called an Afrofuturist, Mutu creates fantastic sculptures blending science fiction with African tradition, subverting colonial narratives and imagining new futures.

In 2019, The Metropolitan Museum in New York commissioned a series of facade sculptures from Wangechi Mutu. The niches facing Fifth Avenue had been empty since the museum’s construction, and Mutu was the first artist who was asked to fill them with new pieces. The artist first thought of caryatides, ancient Greek sculptures of women holding buildings in place of columns. She married that concept with traditional African sculpture of seated women, turning them into alien-like figures greeting the visitors. Among the most remarkable features of the figures were the lip plates, traditionally worn by women belonging to the higher classes in some Ethiopian tribes. Mutu turned them into mirrors, reflecting light and interacting with the viewer as they approached the museum building. After Mutu’s initial involvement, the Met decided to change the facade sculptures annually, commissioning pieces from different contemporary sculptors.

6. Louise Bourgeois (1911 – 2010)

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Destruction of the Father by Louise Bourgeois,1974, via Historia Arte

The French Sculptor Louise Bourgeois built her own mythology throughout her long career. Most of Bourgeois’ work is rooted in her childhood experiences. She documented the comforting yet short-lived presence of her mother by creating spiders. For Bourgeois, a spider is a friendly creature, offering protection from mosquitos that carry diseases. The motif of the spiderweb was just as crucial for the artist since her mother was a tapestry weaver and a restorer.

The treatment of a father figure in Bourgeois’ work reflected feelings of fear, disgust, and distrust. Her father had a series of affairs barely concealed from his wife and daughter. Bourgeois depicted his toxic and depressing presence in her installation Destruction of the Father. The composition originated from a childhood dream in which Bourgeois and her siblings dismembered and ate their father. Her father’s numerous affairs made an impact on Bourgeois’ treatment of sexuality in art, which has been the subject of many research papers and critical essays. Sexuality in her works is not romantic or joyful but distorted, often repulsive, and forever marked by early trauma.

7. Kara Walker (1969 – )

women sculptors walker subtlety
A Subtlety (The Marvelous Sugar Baby) by Kara Walker, 2014, via Creative Time

Contemporary artist Kara Walker is one of the leading African American voices in the art world. She is known for her uncompromising treatment of themes concerning slavery, systemic racism, and violence. Although Walker is a multi-disciplinary artist, sculpture remains a significant part of her oeuvre. One of the key characteristics of Walker’s work is her subversion of the prestigious, white-dominated types of art and craft that were popular during colonial times. By blending contexts and symbols, she points at the hypocrisy and cruelty of certain moments in history.

The monumental sculpture A Subtlety, built and subsequently demolished in 2014, showed a 75-foot-long sphinx constructed from sugar blocks in a former sugar factory. Sugar sculptures were popular table decorations in aristocratic Western households. At the same time, sugar production involved slave labor, with slaves barely having any access to the product they were making. The features of the sphinx do not have much in common with the famous Egyptian figure. Her sphinx shows a stereotypical depiction of a Black woman, a mother, and a servant in the era preceding the Civil Rights Movement.

8. Feminist Woman Sculptor: Judy Chicago (1939 – )

chicago rainbow sculpture
Rainbow Pickett by Judy Chicago, 1964, via The New York Times

The most famous work of Judy Chicago is the monumental Dinner Party. However, there is much more to her sculptural oeuvre than the famous triangular table. Chicago is primarily known as a feminist artist. At the beginning of her career, the artist worked with minimalist sculpture. By simplifying the vocabulary of form, she focused on the nuances of color and tone. The title of the work came from the name of the soul singer Wilson Pickett, who was popular in the 1960s. The critics, including Clement Greenberg, met early minimalist works of Judy Chicago with appraisal, yet her further success outshined these pieces.

Review: Southern/Modern exhibit explores the South

Review: Southern/Modern exhibit explores the South
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What comes to mind when you think of the South? Does it conjure images of wrap-around porches and sweet tea? Or does it summon images of discrimination?

The “Southern/Modern” exhibit at the Georgia Museum of Art presents various paintings of the South through over 100 works created during the first half of the 20th century. The pieces are from both native Southern artists and those who were inspired by the region during their time there.

One piece in particular that stood out to me was “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” by John McGrady. This oil painting depicts a Black family’s rural home. Members of the family surround a dying man while Black angels battle demons and bring a fiery chariot from above. I was drawn to this piece because of its dark color pallet and the vertical movement of the narrative. The biblical story of Elijah and the fiery chariot was the first thing that came to mind, which speaks to the religious beliefs that hold many Black families together.

The exhibit also makes sure to address problematic aspects of certain pieces. Many of the works were created by white painters who included stereotypical depictions of Black people. The juxtaposing artworks reveal the assorted tapestry that is the South, challenging narrow views while inviting the viewer to rediscover the region.

Viewing this collection with my father showed me how each generation’s relationship with the South is different. It gave me a window into the past and how it affects my view of the South today. My only critique would be that the abstract art didn’t seem to hold the same impact as the representational art. 

4/5 stars

Sonya Clark, a Collaboration, at the High Museum Of Art in Atlanta

Sonya Clark, a Collaboration, at the High Museum Of Art in Atlanta
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A foundational tenet of American culture–of Western civilization–prioritizes the individual. The rugged individual. The do-it-yourselfer. The lone wolf. The lone ranger. The lone genius.

Artist Sonya Clark (b. 1967; Washington, D.C.) rejects this.

Even when working by herself, Clark recognizes she’s part of a collective effort.

“If I make a work with a piece of linen, I know that I’m in collaboration with the Earth that grew the linen, the sun, with nature, and then collaboration with whoever was working at the factory who spun and wove the linen,” Clark told Forbes.com. “It already has passed through nature’s creation and the hands of the people who have made the product.”

Her collective perspective runs deeper than her artwork.

“I myself am a collaboration,” Clark said. “I wasn’t born into this world without a collaboration. Literally, my mother and father had to get together for probably 20 minutes–hopefully longer. I’m built like my father who had long fingers. When I look at my hands working, I see my father’s hands in my own hands, collaboration. I’m a composite of all the ancestors who have come before me.”

Clark’s chosen profession rarely celebrates, or even acknowledges, this.

“Selfhood, especially when it comes to artistic practice, especially when we think about it through a Western mode, which I resist, is this self-identity, the artist as genius–I’m not calling myself a genius, but this solo person who makes this thing,” Clark said.

The icon. The maverick.

Michelangelo toiling away in solitude, suffering for the Sistine Chapel ceiling, his genius and his genius alone being responsible for its creation.

“We know he couldn’t do that by himself, it’s not possible, but we name it for one genius to hold up the genius trope,” Clark said.

Further rejecting the solitary artist mythology, Clark routinely welcomes public participation into her largest pieces.

“I’m inviting all of those other people to come in and make the work with me because that helps me understand the work better,” she explained. “As they are making the work themselves, they are bringing their own stories in a way that makes the work theirs. As an artist, I want the artwork to resonate with people, if you’re part of it, it literally resonates through your body.”

Clark’s large-scale, community-centered, and participatory projects are brought together for the first time during the exhibition “Sonya Clark: We Are Each Other” on view now at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta through February 18, 2024.

‘We Are Each Other’

There is a danger in the extreme individualism currently popular in America. It promotes narcissism. Those figures then become demigods in their chosen fields of politics, business or tech. Rarely do their self-interests, which they’ve been rewarded for placing above any other interest, serve a greater good.

Extreme individualism is anti-social. Dog eat dog.

“It separates us from one another and holds up one and says, ‘this one is special,’” Clark said. “Anything that is special about me–because I do think there’s special things about me, I’m not egoless–but anything that is special about me is something about my upbringing. It’s something about a positive or negative lesson that I’ve learned from my community, about how to be and how not to be. I am those lessons.”

The narcissist, the individual run amuck, doesn’t recognize the influence of community. Doesn’t recognize influence at all. He or she believes they are a singular creation, their “greatness” resulting solely from within, perhaps divinely inspired.

The ethos of Clark’s participatory works is embedded in the exhibition title, which is inspired by the Gwendolyn Brooks poem “Paul Robeson” (1970), about the civil rights activist, which closes with, “we are each other’s harvest/we are each other’s business/we are each other’s magnitude and bond.”

We are each other.

Forgetting we are each other results in the pandemic hoarding of toilet paper, a vicious application of capitalism resulting in a second Gilded Age, haves and have nots, justification of bombing civilians in Gaza and a rise in antisemitism.

When we forget we are each other, we create “others.” And others are easier to abuse.

“When we remember that we are each other–you are me, I am you–we’re not the same person, but we are both human beings, and if I acknowledge your humanity and you acknowledge mine, the fullness of your humanity and the fullness of mine… (it) allows us to say we’re complicated,” Clark said. “There’s goodness in there, but there’s all the range of all the other things in there as well. If we focus on one thing over the other, then we’ve flattened ourselves and when we flatten ourselves, we also potentially can dehumanize each other.”

Individuals don’t dialogue, they monologue. They are not open, they are closed. Clark’s community-centered projects on view in “We Are Each Other” facilitate open dialogue, new collective encounters across racial, gender and socioeconomic divisions.

The Cradle of the Confederacy

Clark is acclaimed for using everyday fiber materials such as hair, flags and found fabric, along with a range of textile techniques including weaving, braiding, quilting and beading, to examine issues of history, racial injustice, cultural legacies and reconciliation.

The exhibition features six of Clark’s projects created through mass participation, two directly addressing the Civil War, a theme common to her artmaking.

Unraveling (2015-present) is an ongoing performance whereby Clark works alongside individual gallery and museum visitors to unravel a Confederate battle flag thread by thread. The performance is slow and toilsome, meant to symbolize the collective work involved in the dismantling of the ideas of the Confederacy, white supremacy and racism in the United States.

Monumental Cloth (2019) is a series of artworks and activations based on the historic repurposed dish towel that was used to signal a truce by Confederate forces at Appomattox in 1865. Visitors are invited to weave recreations of the flag on looms in the galleries and make tracings of the flag’s waffle-weave surface pattern to take home.

On view at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, one-time Confederate stronghold, 15-miles as the crow flies from the most prominent monument to the Confederacy and the white supremacy and white nationalism it stood for, Stone Mountain, these pieces hit differently than they did at Cranbrook outside of Detroit where the show opened or the Museum of Arts and Design in New York where it goes next.

“I am cautious to demonize the South,” Clark, who spent 12 years living in Richmond, VA and now teaches at Amherst College in Amherst, MA, said. “When (my family) moved from Richmond to western Massachusetts, the number of people who said, ‘oh, you must be so happy to be out of the South, that very racist place,’ and I was like, ‘have you spent much time in Boston?’ People migrate, ideas migrate, and the North is implicated in the business of slavery.”

Clark has staged the Unraveling project in the North and South.

“I’ve found the responses, regardless of where I am, to be as wide ranging as people are,” she said. “I came because my uncles are part of the KKK and I’m doing this in opposition to them.”

She heard that in New York.

She remembers a pregnant woman telling her, “I came because my partner is a Black man and I’m carrying a Black male child and that is making me think about racism and my privilege in this country in a whole different way–literally carrying a Black body within my white body and what does that mean to protect this child?”

She remembers participants sufficiently triggered by the Confederate flag they didn’t even want to touch it for its representation of white supremacy and white terrorism.

“I came because my wife made me do it, my wife dragged me to the museum,” Clark remembers hearing. “She’s next in line. And then the next word out of this white man’s mouth was, ‘I guess whoever loses is the bad guy.’ That’s what he said. I was like, ‘okay, now we’re gonna’ have to unpack that.’”

It is the Confederate dishrag of surrender, not the occasional Confederate battle flag, Clark wishes were better known. That is the intention behind Monumental Cloth.

“That was the cloth that was used by (Confederate General Robert E.) Lee to call for surrender and truce at Appomattox and it was half a dish cloth that was pressed into service. It was a white linen cloth with three minimal red stripes on either side because they couldn’t find a pure white cloth, and they used this to signal surrender of the Confederate army,” Clark said. “That’s the cloth we should be focusing on rather than the way that we hold one of the many Confederate battle flags, the one that has been come to known as the Confederate flag, that got used by Confederate armies, but the reason we know it is because of the rise of white terrorism around the KKK and then its infusion into popular culture.”

Clark first saw what is now recognized as the Confederate flag–the “stars and bars”–as a child on “The Dukes of Hazzard.” From 1979 through 1985, the CBS comedy featuring the Confederate battle flag painted on Bo and Luke Duke’s souped-up 1969 Dodge Charger, lovingly referred to as “the General Lee,” was one of the top-rated shows on television.

Hazzard, incidentally, was a fictional county in Georgia, how far from Atlanta, who’s to say?

“(It was used passively) really as propaganda,” Clark said. “Like, ‘this flag isn’t so bad; this flag of white terrorism isn’t so bad, right?’”

As Waylon Jennings sang in the theme song, “just some good ‘ole boys, never meanin’ no harm.”

Bo and Luke may have just been “some good ‘ole boys, never meanin’ no harm,” but millions of other Southerners, and non-Southerners, who carried that flag in the 20th century and continue doing so today, do mean harm.

“(Monumental Cloth) becomes a pushback of that,” Clark said. “What about the flag that is saying the end of white supremacy, the end of slavery, the end of this war? What would that mean if we focus on that?”

Around the ‘A’

Atlanta, in no small measure because of its devastation during the Civil War and the reduction in Southern wealth and then Jim Crow racism which followed, has lagged other American cities its size when it comes to the arts. That’s finally changing in a major way.

The Atlanta arts scene has never been as robust as it is today.

Visitors to town arriving through the world’s busiest airport, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, should make time for “This Land Calls Us Home: Indigenous Relationships with Southeastern Homelands,” an exhibition on view in the gallery space on Concourse T between gates T13 and T14 through fall of 2024.

“This Land Calls Us Home” highlights contemporary Native American artists and designers as they display how ancestral homelands are integral to their present lives through visuals and literature. The works express the visions and voices of Cherokee, Mvskoke, and other Native Americans living within, near, and beyond the Southeastern homelands.

Two presentations celebrating the work of Benny Andrews (b. Plainville, GA; 1930 – 2006) can be seen at Emory University, four miles from The High.

Celebrated international artist Yinka Shonibare, CBE’s (b. 1962, London) 20-foot-tall Wind Sculpture (IV) was unveiled in the Centennial Yards development downtown in the fall of 2023.

Visiting art lovers looking for a place to crash will enjoy Buckhead’s Hotel Colee or Midtown’s The Kimpton Shane. The boutique Hotel Colee partnered with The Print Shop by The FreeMarket Gallery to showcase prints from local female artists in their lobby art gallery. The Kimpton Shane opened its doors in September of 2022 with an art program curated by Atlanta-based art consultant Soho Myriad featuring works from numerous local artists.

The first global art fair to be held in Atlanta was announced this October, with the debut event being held in October of 2024.

Sadly, amongst this energy, the Atlanta arts community lost a giant on November 14, 2023. Radcliffe Bailey was only 55.

Eastern Oregon University honors Native American Heritage Month, new art to be displayed on campus

Eastern Oregon University honors Native American Heritage Month, new art to be displayed on campus
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LA GRANDE — Art can inspire many feelings in people and can even foster a sense of belonging.

Six new pieces of artwork will adorn the walls of Eastern Oregon University thanks to the efforts of the 2022-23 Speel-Ya club members. The hope is that the art will help create a sense of inclusion for current and future Indigenous students, according to Speel-Ya Club President Raelyn Williams.

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